1、BS EN 998-1:2016Specification for mortar for masonryPart 1: Rendering and plastering mortarBSI Standards PublicationWB11885_BSI_StandardCovs_2013_AW.indd 1 15/05/2013 15:06BS EN 998-1:2016 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 998-1:2016.It supersedes
2、BS EN 998-1:2010 which is withdrawn.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee B/519/2, Mortar.A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions
3、 of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. The British Standards Institution 2016.Published by BSI Standards Limited 2016ISBN 978 0 580 84516 1 ICS 91.100.10 Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations.This British Standard was published u
4、nder the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 30 November 2016.Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate T e x t a f f e c t e dBS EN 998-1:2016EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 998-1 November 2016 ICS 91.100.10 Supersedes EN 998-1:2010English Versi
5、on Specification for mortar for masonry - Part 1: Rendering and plastering mortar Dfinitions et spcifications des mortiers pour maonnerie - Partie 1: Mortiers denduits minraux extrieurs et intrieurs Festlegungen fr Mrtel im Mauerwerksbau - Teil 1: Putzmrtel This European Standard was approved by CEN
6、 on 9 April 2016. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards ma
7、y be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified
8、to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland
9、, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey andUnited Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Managemen
10、t Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2016 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 998-1:2016 EBS EN 998-1:2016EN 998-1:2016 (E) 2 Contents Page European foreword . 4 Introduction 5 1 Scope 6 2 Normative references 6
11、3 Terms, definitions and abbreviated terms 7 3.1 Terms and definitions . 7 3.2 Abbreviated terms 9 4 Materials 10 5 Product characteristics 10 5.1 General . 10 5.2 Characteristics of fresh mortar . 10 5.2.1 Workable life . 10 5.2.2 Air content 10 5.3 Characteristics of hardened mortar 10 5.3.1 Gener
12、al . 10 5.3.2 Durability 11 5.3.3 Reaction to fire 11 5.3.4 Dangerous substances 11 5.4 Mixing of mortar on site 14 6 Designation of rendering and plastering mortars . 14 7 Marking and labelling . 14 8 Assessment and verification of constancy of performance (AVCP) . 14 8.1 General . 14 8.2 Product-t
13、ype determination 14 8.2.1 General . 14 8.2.2 Sampling 15 8.2.3 Reference test 15 8.2.4 Repeating of product-type determination 15 8.2.5 Recording 15 8.2.6 Application of test methods 15 8.3 Factory Production Control, FPC 15 8.3.1 General . 15 8.3.2 Process control 15 8.3.3 Finished product conform
14、ity . 16 8.3.4 Statistical techniques 16 8.3.5 Traceability marking and stock control of products . 16 8.3.6 Non-conforming products . 17 Annex A (normative) Sampling for product-type determination and independent testing of consignments 18 A.1 General . 18 A.2 Sampling procedure 18 BS EN 998-1:2016
15、EN 998-1:2016 (E) 3 Annex B (informative) Indicative test frequencies for Factory Production Control (FPC) . 19 Annex ZA (informative) Relationship of this European Standard with Regulation (EU) No.305/2011 21 ZA.1 Scope and relevant characteristics 21 ZA.2 System of Assessment and Verification of C
16、onstancy of Performance (AVCP) 23 ZA.3 Assignment of AVCP tasks . 23 Bibliography . 25 BS EN 998-1:2016EN 998-1:2016 (E) 4 European foreword This document (EN 998-1:2016) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 125 “Masonry”, the secretariat of which is held by BSI. This document supersedes
17、EN 998-1:2010. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by May 2017, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by August 2018. This document has been prepared under a
18、 mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association and supports basic requirements for construction works of the EU Construction Products Regulation (Regulation (EU) No 305/2011). For relationship with EU Regulation, see informative Annex ZA, which is an integra
19、l part of this document. The most significant changes compared to the previous edition include: a) implementation of new regulatory (CPR) terminology where relevant; b) the order of 5.2 to 5.4 has been changed (fresh mortar before hardened mortar); c) revised clauses on Assessment and verification o
20、f constancy of performance (AVCP); d) new annex with indicative frequencies on testing for factory production control (informative); e) revised Annex ZA (informative); f) some minor editorial changes. No changes to existing technical classes and/or threshold levels have been made. EN 998 Specificati
21、on for mortar for masonry consists of: Part 1: Rendering and plastering mortar Part 2: Masonry mortar Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such
22、 patent rights. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organisations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedo
23、nia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. BS EN 998-1:2016EN 998-1:2016 (E) 5 Introduction The characteristics of
24、 rendering and plastering mortars depend essentially on the type or types of binders used and their respective proportions. Special properties can be achieved by the type of aggregates, admixtures and/or additions used. Rendering/plastering mortars are defined: a) according to the concept as either:
25、 1) designed mortar; or 2) prescribed mortar. b) according to the mode of manufacture as either: 1) factory-made mortar; 2) semi-finished factory mortar; or 3) site-made mortar. c) according to the properties and/or use, as either: 1) general purpose rendering/plastering mortars; 2) lightweight rend
26、ering/plastering mortars; 3) coloured rendering mortar; 4) one-coat rendering mortar; 5) renovation rendering/plastering mortars; 6) thermal rendering/plastering insulating mortars. Rendering/plastering mortars do not attain their final characteristics until properly hardened after application. The
27、functions performed by a rendering/plastering mortar depend on the characteristics of the types of material used, on the thickness of the coats and the type of application. In addition, rendering/plastering mortars determine the surface of the construction. Regional differences in construction pract
28、ices and climate, and different constituents for rendering/plastering mortars do not allow for the establishment of standard mix proportions for prescribed mortar that would be applicable in all of Europe. Therefore, the specification of such mix proportions (recipes) and fields of application shoul
29、d be based on practice and experience available in the place of use. BS EN 998-1:2016EN 998-1:2016 (E) 6 1 Scope This European Standard is applicable to factory-made rendering/plastering mortars based on inorganic binders for external (rendering) and internal (plastering) use on walls, ceilings, col
30、umns and partitions. It contains definitions and final performance requirements. This European Standard provides for the assessment and verification of constancy of performance (AVCP) of the product to this European Standard. The marking requirement for products covered by this European Standard is
31、included. It does not cover mortars where calcium sulphate binder is the principal active binding agent. Calcium sulphate binder can be used as an additional binder together with air lime. If air lime is the principal active binding component, the rendering/plastering mortar is covered by this Europ
32、ean Standard. If the calcium sulphate binder is the principal active binding component, the mortar is covered by EN 13279. Special fire resistant- and acoustical mortars, mortars for structural repair and surface treatments of building elements such as materials for smoothing or trueing, paints, coa
33、tings, thin-layer organic renders/plasters and prefabricated units (e.g. plasterboards) are not dealt with in this European Standard. This European Standard covers rendering/plastering mortars defined in Clause 3 with the exception of site-made rendering/plastering mortars. However, this European St
34、andard or part of this European Standard may be used in conjunction with codes of application and national specifications covering site-made mortar. 2 Normative references The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its applicat
35、ion. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 1015-2, Methods of test for mortar for masonry - Part 2: Bulk sampling of mortars and preparation of test mortars EN 1015-7, Methods
36、 of test for mortar for masonry - Part 7: Determination of air content of fresh mortar EN 1015-9, Methods of test for mortar for masonry - Part 9: Determination of workable life and correction time of fresh mortar EN 1015-10, Methods of test for mortar for masonry - Part 10: Determination of dry bul
37、k density of hardened mortar EN 1015-11, Methods of test for mortar for masonry - Part 11: Determination of flexural and compressive strength of hardened mortar EN 1015-12, Methods of test of mortar for masonry - Part 12: Determination of adhesive strength of hardened rendering and plastering mortar
38、s on substrates EN 1015-18, Methods of test for mortar for masonry - Part 18: Determination of water absorption coefficient due to capillary action of hardened mortar EN 1015-19, Methods of test for mortar for masonry - Part 19: Determination of water vapour permeability of hardened rendering and pl
39、astering mortars BS EN 998-1:2016EN 998-1:2016 (E) 7 EN 1015-21, Methods of test for mortar for masonry - Part 21: Determination of the compatibility of one-coat rendering mortars with substrates EN 1745:2012, Masonry and masonry products - Methods for determining thermal properties EN 13501-1, Fire
40、 classification of construction products and building elements Part 1: Classification using test data from reaction to fire tests 3 Terms, definitions and abbreviated terms 3.1 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply. 3.1.1 rendering/plaster
41、ing mortar mix of one or more inorganic binders, aggregates, water and sometimes admixtures and/or additions, used as external renders or internal plasters 3.1.2 fresh rendering/plastering mortar mortar completely mixed and ready for use 3.1.3 Types of rendering/plastering mortar defined according t
42、o concept 3.1.3.1 designed rendering/plastering mortar mortar whose composition and manufacturing method is chosen by the producer in order to achieve specified properties (performance concept) 3.1.3.2 prescribed rendering/plastering mortar mortar made in pre-determined proportions, the properties o
43、f which are assumed from the stated proportion of the constituents (recipe concept) 3.1.4 Types of rendering/plastering mortar according to the mode of manufacture 3.1.4.1 factory-made rendering/plastering mortar mortar batched and mixed in a factory Note 1 to entry: It can be dry mortar, which is r
44、eady mixed only requiring the addition of water, or wet mortar, which is supplied ready for use. 3.1.4.2 Semi-finished rendering/plastering factory mortar 3.1.4.2.1 pre-batched rendering/plastering mortar mortar whose constituents are wholly batched in a factory, supplied to the building site and mi
45、xed there according to the manufacturers specification and conditions BS EN 998-1:2016EN 998-1:2016 (E) 8 3.1.4.2.2 premixed lime-sand rendering/plastering mortar mortar whose constituents are wholly batched and mixed in a plant, supplied to the building site where further constituents specified or
46、provided by the factory are added (e.g. cement) 3.1.4.3 site-made rendering/plastering mortar mortar composed of individual constituents batched and mixed on the building site 3.1.5 Types of rendering/plastering mortar according to properties and/or use 3.1.5.1 general purpose rendering/plastering m
47、ortar rendering/plastering mortar without special characteristics Note 1 to entry: It can be prescribed or designed. 3.1.5.2 lightweight rendering/plastering mortar designed rendering/plastering mortar with a dry hardened density below a prescribed figure (see Table 2, L1) 3.1.5.3 coloured rendering
48、/plastering mortar designed rendering/plastering mortar specially coloured Note 1 to entry: The colour is achieved, e.g. with pigments or coloured aggregates. 3.1.5.4 one-coat rendering mortar for external use designed rendering mortar applied in one coat which fulfils all the functions of a multico
49、at system used externally and which is usually specifically coloured Note 1 to entry: One-coat mortars for external use can be manufactured using normal and/or lightweight aggregates. 3.1.5.5 renovation mortar designed rendering/plastering mortar used on moist masonry walls containing water soluble salts Note 1 to entry: These mortars have a high porosity and vapour permeability and reduced capillary action. 3.1.5.6 thermal insulating mortar designed mortar with specific insulating properties 3.1.6 Further definitions 3.1.6.1 declared value value that a man
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