EN 14325-2018 en Protective clothing against chemicals - Test methods and performance classification of chemical protective clothing materials seams joins and assemblages.pdf

1、BSI Standards PublicationWB11885_BSI_StandardCovs_2013_AW.indd 1 15/05/2013 15:06Protective clothing against chemicals - Test methods and performance classification of chemical protective clothing materials, seams, joins and assemblagesBS EN 14325:2018EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NOR

2、M EN 14325 June 2018 ICS 13.340.10 Supersedes EN 14325:2004English Version Protective clothing against chemicals - Test methods and performance classification of chemical protective clothing materials, seams, joins and assemblages Habillement de protection contre les produits chimiques - Mthodes des

3、sai et classification de performance des matriaux, coutures, jonctions et assemblages des vtements de protection chimique Schutzkleidung gegen Chemikalien - Prfverfahren und Leistungseinstufung fr Materialien, Nhte, Verbindungen und Verbnde This European Standard was approved by CEN on 16 October 20

4、17. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained

5、on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CEN

6、ELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Ita

7、ly, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Cen

8、tre: Rue de la Science 23, B-1040 Brussels 2018 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 14325:2018 ENational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 14325:2018. It supersedes BS EN 14325:2004, which is

9、withdrawn.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee PH/3/3, Chemical, Biological, Radioactive and Nuclear Personal Protective Equipment.A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purpo

10、rt to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. The British Standards Institution 2018 Published by BSI Standards Limited 2018ISBN 978 0 580 93640 1ICS 13.340.10Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligatio

11、ns. This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 30 June 2018.Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate Text affectedBRITISH STANDARDBS EN 14325:2018EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 14325 June 2018 ICS 13.340.1

12、0 Supersedes EN 14325:2004English Version Protective clothing against chemicals - Test methods and performance classification of chemical protective clothing materials, seams, joins and assemblages Habillement de protection contre les produits chimiques - Mthodes dessai et classification de performa

13、nce des matriaux, coutures, jonctions et assemblages des vtements de protection chimique Schutzkleidung gegen Chemikalien - Prfverfahren und Leistungseinstufung fr Materialien, Nhte, Verbindungen und Verbnde This European Standard was approved by CEN on 16 October 2017. CEN members are bound to comp

14、ly with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC

15、 Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the sa

16、me status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg

17、 Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Rue de la Science 23, B-1040

18、 Brussels 2018 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 14325:2018 EBS EN 14325:2018EN 14325:2018 (E) 2 Contents Page European foreword . 4 1 Scope 5 2 Normative references 5 3 Terms and definitions . 6 4 Performance classif

19、ication of materials . 7 4.1 Determination of property value for performance classification . 7 4.2 Pre-treatment . 7 4.2.1 Pre-treatment by cleaning and disinfection 7 4.2.2 Pre-treatment by abrasion 8 4.2.3 Pre-treatment by flexing 8 4.3 Conditioning 8 4.4 Abrasion resistance 8 4.4.1 General 8 4.4

20、2 Determination of the highest number of abrasion rubs which does not cause damage to the material and which shall be used for the performance classification . 8 4.5 Compression-folding (Schildknecht) flex cracking resistance 10 4.5.1 General . 10 4.5.2 Determination of the highest number of flexin

21、g cycles which does not cause damage to the material and which shall be used for the performance classification 10 4.6 Compression-folding (Schildknecht) flex cracking resistance at 30 C 12 4.7 Trapezoidal tear resistance . 12 4.8 Bursting resistance deleted requirement 12 4.9 Tensile strength 12 4.

22、10 Puncture resistance. 13 4.11 Resistance to permeation by chemicals . 13 4.11.1 General . 13 4.11.2 Classification of permeation resistance by breakthrough time 13 4.11.3 Classification of permeation resistance by cumulative permeation time . 14 4.12 Repellency to liquids . 15 4.13 Resistance to p

23、enetration by liquids. 16 4.14 Resistance to ignition . 16 4.15 Resistance to flame 17 5 Performance requirements for seams, joins and assemblages . 18 5.1 Determination of property value for rating and classification . 18 5.2 Pre-conditioning . 18 5.3 Conditioning . 18 5.4 Resistance to liquids . 1

24、8 5.4.1 General . 18 5.4.2 Resistance to penetration . 18 5.4.3 Resistance to permeation 18 5.5 Seam strength 19 5.6 Pull strength of joins and assemblages 19 5.6.1 General . 19 5.6.2 Boots and Gloves (excluding Booties) 19 5.6.3 Body Harness or Belts 20 BS EN 14325:2018EN 14325:2018 (E) 3 5.6.4 Lif

25、elines 20 5.6.5 Exhalation Valves 20 6 Test report 21 7 Instructions for use 21 Annex A (informative) Significant technical changes between this document and EN 14325:2004 22 Annex B (normative) Abrasive paper . 24 B.1 Quality of materials . 24 B.1.1 Abrasive . 24 B.1.2 Backing . 24 B.1.3 Adhesive .

26、 24 Annex C (normative) Assessment, evaluation and determination of the property values for rating and for performance classification . 25 C.1 Expression of results . 25 C.2 Outlying data 25 C.3 Uncertainty of measurement 26 C.4 Classification of results . 26 Annex D (normative) Use of time to cumul

27、ative mass for reporting material permeation resistance. 27 D.1 Introduction 27 D.2 General . 27 D.3 Basis for classification system . 28 D.4 Alternative cumulative permeated mass . 28 D.5 Conversion from permeation breakthrough time classification to classification by time to cumulative permeated m

28、ass . 28 D.6 Cumulative permeated mass values as function of toxicity 29 Annex E (normative) Specification for pressure pot and leak-tightness of equipment . 31 E.1 Equipment specification 31 E.2 Volume of pressure pot and apparatus 33 E.2.1 For flexcracking specimens 33 E.2.2 For abrasion specimens

29、 . 33 E.3 Leak tightness test 33 Bibliography . 34 BS EN 14325:2018EN 14325:2018 (E) 4 European foreword This document (EN 14325:2018) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 162 “Protective clothing including hand and arm protection and lifejackets”, the secretariat of which is held by DIN.

30、 This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by December 2018, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by December 2018. Attention is drawn to the possibility that som

31、e of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document supersedes EN 14325:2004. This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Tra

32、de Association. A list of significant technical changes between this document and the previous edition can be found in Annex A. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, B

33、elgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Swe

34、den, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. BS EN 14325:2018EN 14325:2018 (E) 5 1 Scope This European Standard specifies the performance classification and test methods for materials used in chemical protective clothing, including gloves and footwear. The gloves and boots should have the same c

35、hemical protective barrier requirements as the fabric when an integral part of the clothing. This is a reference standard to which chemical protective clothing performance standards may refer in whole or in part, but this standard is not exhaustive in the sense that product standards may well requir

36、e testing according to test method standards which are not included in this standard. While these performance levels are intended to relate to the usage to which the chemical protective clothing is to be put, it is essential that the chemical protective clothing manufacturer or supplier indicate the

37、 intended use of the protective clothing and that the user (specifier) carries out a risk assessment in order to establish the correct performance level for the intended task. 2 Normative references The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are ind

38、ispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 863:1995, Protective clothing Mechanical properties Test method: Puncture resistance EN 13274-4:2001, Res

39、piratory protective devices Methods of test Part 4: Flame tests EN 20811:1992, Textiles Determination of resistance to water penetration Hydrostatic pressure test EN ISO 139:2005, Textiles Standard atmospheres for conditioning and testing (ISO 139:2005) EN ISO 6530:2005, Protective clothing Protecti

40、on against liquid chemicals Test method for resistance of materials to penetration by liquids (ISO 6530:2005) EN ISO 7854:1997, Rubber- or plastics-coated fabrics Determination of resistance to damage by flexing (ISO 7854:1995) EN ISO 9073-4:1997, Textiles Test methods for nonwovens Part 4: Determin

41、ation of tear resistance (ISO 9073-4:1997) CEN ISO/TR 11610:2004, Protective clothing Vocabulary (ISO/TR 11610:2004) EN ISO 12947-2:2016, Textiles Determination of the abrasion resistance of fabrics by the Martindale method Part 2: Determination of specimen breakdown (ISO 12947-2:2016) EN ISO 13934-

42、1:2013, Textiles Tensile properties of fabrics Part 1: Determination of maximum force and elongation at maximum force using the strip method (ISO 13934-1:2013) EN ISO 13935-2:2014, Textiles Seam tensile properties of fabrics and made-up textile articles Part 2: Determination of maximum force to seam

43、 rupture using the grab method (ISO 13935-2:2014) ISO 6529:2013, Protective clothing Protection against chemicals Determination of resistance of protective clothing materials to permeation by liquids and gases BS EN 14325:2018EN 14325:2018 (E) 6 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this docum

44、ent, the terms and definitions given in CEN ISO/TR 11610 and the following apply. 3.1 abrasion rub one revolution of the outer drives of the Martindale abrasion tester SOURCE: EN ISO 12947-1:1998 3.2 abrasion cycle completion of all the translational abrasion movements tracing a Lissajous figure com

45、prising 16 rubs, i.e. 16 revolutions of the two outer drives and 15 revolutions of the inner drive of the Martindale abrasion tester SOURCE: EN ISO 12947-1:1998 3.3 material one or several substances, in form of flexible planar structure, of which an item of clothing is made, excluding hardware and

46、labels 3.3.1 single layer material material consisting of only one layer 3.3.2 multilayer material material consisting of several layers, which may be either permanently bonded together or intimately combined prior to the garment manufacturing stage, or which can be separated without any damage to e

47、ach individual layer Note 1 to entry: By “permanently bonded together” is meant for example by coating, laminating, gluing. By “intimately combined” is meant for example by weaving, quilting. 3.3.3 multilayer material consisting of separate layers multilayer material, where individual layers that ar

48、e neither permanently bonded together nor intimately combined, can be separated without any damage to the individual layers 3.4 specimen breakdown in abrasion resistance or flex cracking resistance testing, the visually observed deterioration in a specimen after exposure to a specified number of abr

49、asion rubs or cycles of flexing EXAMPLE In woven fabrics, when two separate threads are completely broken; in knitted fabrics, when one thread is broken down; in pile fabrics, when the pile is fully worn off; BS EN 14325:2018EN 14325:2018 (E) 7 in nonwovens, when the first hole resulting from the wear is of a diameter at least equal to 0,5 mm; in coated material, when coating surface has the first hole resulting from the wear of a diameter at least equal to 0,5 mm. Note 1 to entry: The hole does not