EN 14401-2004 en Rigid plastics containers - Methods to test the effectiveness of closures《硬塑料容器 闭塞物有效性的试验方法》.pdf

1、BRITISH STANDARDBS EN 14401:2004Rigid plastics containers Methods to test the effectiveness of closuresThe European Standard EN 14401:2004 has the status of a British StandardICS 55.120g49g50g3g38g50g51g60g44g49g42g3g58g44g55g43g50g56g55g3g37g54g44g3g51g40g53g48g44g54g54g44g50g49g3g40g59g38g40g51g55

2、g3g36g54g3g51g40g53g48g44g55g55g40g39g3g37g60g3g38g50g51g60g53g44g42g43g55g3g47g36g58BS EN 14401:2004This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 March 2006 BSI 2006ISBN 0 580 48063 1National forewordThis British Standard is the officia

3、l English language version of EN 14401:2004.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee PKW/0, Packaging, which has the responsibility to: A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary.Cross-referencesThe British St

4、andards which implement international or European publications referred to in this document may be found in the BSI Catalogue under the section entitled “International Standards Correspondence Index”, or by using the “Search” facility of the BSI Electronic Catalogue or of British Standards Online.Th

5、is publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. Compliance with a British Standard does not of itself confer immunity from legal obligations. aid enquirers to understand the text; present to the responsible int

6、ernational/European committee any enquiries on the interpretation, or proposals for change, and keep UK interests informed; monitor related international and European developments and promulgate them in the UK.Summary of pagesThis document comprises a front cover, an inside front cover, the EN title

7、 page, pages 2 to 6, an inside back cover and a back cover.The BSI copyright notice displayed in this document indicates when the document was last issued.Amendments issued since publicationAmd. No. Date CommentsEUROPEAN STANDARDNORME EUROPENNEEUROPISCHE NORMEN 14401June 2004ICS 55.120English versio

8、nRigid plastics containers - Methods to test the effectiveness ofclosuresConteneurs en plastique rigide - Mthodes dessai delefficacit des fermeturesFormstabile Kunststoffbehlter - Verfahren zur Prfung vonVerschlssen auf DichtheitThis European Standard was approved by CEN on 16 April 2004.CEN members

9、 are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this EuropeanStandard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such nationalstandards may be obtained on application to

10、 the Central Secretariat or to any CEN member.This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translationunder the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the Central Secretariat has the same sta

11、tus as the officialversions.CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France,Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia,Slovenia,

12、Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATIONCOMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATIONEUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNGManagement Centre: rue de Stassart, 36 B-1050 Brussels 2004 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reservedworldwide for CEN national M

13、embers.Ref. No. EN 14401:2004: EEN 14401:2004 (E) 2 Contents Foreword3 1 Scope 4 2 Normative references 4 3 Terms and definitions .4 4 Principle4 5 Sampling.5 6 Testing fluid5 6.1 Original content .5 6.2 Alternative testing liquid.5 7 Test procedure.5 7.1 Method 5 7.2 Filling 5 7.3 Conditioning.5 7.

14、4 Testing 5 7.4.1 Method 1 .5 7.4.2 Method 2 .5 7.5 Detection of leakage5 7.6 Pass criteria6 8 Test report 6 EN 14401:2004 (E) 3 Foreword This document (EN 14401:2004) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN /TC 261, “Packaging“, the secretariat of which is held by AFNOR. This European Standard

15、 shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by December 2004, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by December 2004. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national stand

16、ards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Sl

17、ovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. EN 14401:2004 (E) 4 1 Scope This European Standard specifies a method for testing the effectiveness of the seals of closures on plastic bottles and jars up to 5,0 l, of plastics canisters/jerricans with a nominal volume up to 20 l and

18、of plastic pails with a nominal volume up to 60 l. NOTE Plastics bottles, jars, canisters and jerricans are referred to as “containers” in this standard. 2 Normative references This European Standard incorporates by dated or undated reference, provisions from other publications. These normative refe

19、rences are cited at the appropriate places in the text, and the publications are listed hereafter. For dated references, subsequent amendments to or revisions of any of these publications apply to this European Standard only when incorporated in it by amendment or revision. For undated references th

20、e latest edition of the publication referred to applies (including amendments). EN 13974:2002 Rigid plastics containers Specification of tolerance for dimensions, weight and volume. 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this European Standard, the terms and definitions given in EN 13974:2002 (

21、some of which are repeated below for convenience) and the following apply. 3.1 plastics bottle rigid plastics container with shoulders and a small aperture, generally blow moulded 3.2 plastics jar rigid plastics container of any base shape, with an aperture of area similar to that of the base 3.3 pl

22、astics canister/jerrican rigid plastics container with mostly rectangular or circular section NOTE An aperture on the top or side of the body and a carrying device is usual. 3.4 pail rigid plastics container of any shape, the top of which is greater than or equal to the area of the bottom. The conta

23、iner has a lid with or without a leak proof seal and is generally nestable 3.5 hydrostatic force force exerted on a defined area inside a container, by the weight of liquid above it 3.6 closure system of one or more components which, when fitted to an opening of a container, prevents any contents of

24、 the container from escaping through the opening under defined conditions of test 3.7 effectiveness of a closure ability of a closure to prevent any contents of a container from escaping through the opening to which it is fitted, under defined conditions of test 4 Principle Applying pressure to the

25、contents of a container, either by a hydrostatic force, or vacuum applied to the outside of the container to test for leakage past the closure. EN 14401:2004 (E) 5 5 Sampling The test shall be performed on a predetermined number of containers which shall be representative of the consignment. 6 Testi

26、ng fluid 6.1 Original content Original liquid used to fill the container 6.2 Alternative testing liquid An alternative testing liquid using the following mixture may be used: 1) 50 g non ionogen Tenside, 2) 950 ml distilled water 3) Rhodamin as colourant 7 Test procedure 7.1 Method Examination of ti

27、ghtness can be done by either or both of the methods described in 7.4. 7.2 Filling Fill the containers to their nominal capacity with the liquid specified in 6.1 or 6.2 and fit the closure. Screw caps shall be closed to the torque specified, if any. 7.3 Conditioning After filling, lay the containers

28、 on their side with the closure below the level of the liquid for 24 h at a temperature between 18 C and 28 C NOTE Containers and closures should be tested not earlier than 72 h after production. Plastics containers can change their dimensions after production and in subsequent use. 7.4 Testing 7.4.

29、1 Method 1 Place the containers upside down for 24 h at a temperature between 18 C and 28 C. 7.4.2 Method 2 Lay the containers on their side with the closure below the level of the liquid for 10 min at a temperature between 18 C and 28 C in a vacuum chamber, having a vacuum of 600 mbar. 7.5 Detectio

30、n of leakage The containers shall be placed on a surface of a type that will assist the observation of any leakage from the closure. EN 14401:2004 (E) 6 NOTE White paper of suitable quality to resist any applied vacuum has been found suitable when using the liquid defined in 6.2. 7.6 Pass criteria T

31、he closure is deemed to have passed the test if no leakage is detected. 8 Test report The test report shall include the following information: a) a reference to this European Standard; b) a description of the container and closure system (i.e. design, name, supplier etc.) and type of plastics materi

32、al; including conditioning status, if there is any conditioning requested for process and material used; c) a report of the sampling procedure used; d) date of the test; e) number of replicates tested; f) number of replicates that failed; g) number of replicates that passed; h) nominal capacity of t

33、he container; i) mould cavity number of the container and closure, if applicable; j) a calculation to ascertain whether the containers comply with the acceptance criteria, if any; k) name and signature of the person conducting the test; l) method(s) of test used; m) description of the testing liquid

34、 used. blankBS EN 14401:2004BSI389 Chiswick High RoadLondonW4 4ALBSI British Standards InstitutionBSI is the independent national body responsible for preparing British Standards. It presents the UK view on standards in Europe and at the international level. It is incorporated by Royal Charter.Revis

35、ionsBritish Standards are updated by amendment or revision. Users of British Standards should make sure that they possess the latest amendments or editions.It is the constant aim of BSI to improve the quality of our products and services. We would be grateful if anyone finding an inaccuracy or ambig

36、uity while using this British Standard would inform the Secretary of the technical committee responsible, the identity of which can be found on the inside front cover. Tel: +44 (0)20 8996 9000. Fax: +44 (0)20 8996 7400.BSI offers members an individual updating service called PLUS which ensures that

37、subscribers automatically receive the latest editions of standards.Buying standardsOrders for all BSI, international and foreign standards publications should be addressed to Customer Services. Tel: +44 (0)20 8996 9001. Fax: +44 (0)20 8996 7001. Email: ordersbsi-. Standards are also available from t

38、he BSI website at http:/www.bsi-.In response to orders for international standards, it is BSI policy to supply the BSI implementation of those that have been published as British Standards, unless otherwise requested.Information on standardsBSI provides a wide range of information on national, Europ

39、ean and international standards through its Library and its Technical Help to Exporters Service. Various BSI electronic information services are also available which give details on all its products and services. Contact the Information Centre. Tel: +44 (0)20 8996 7111. Fax: +44 (0)20 8996 7048. Ema

40、il: infobsi-.Subscribing members of BSI are kept up to date with standards developments and receive substantial discounts on the purchase price of standards. For details of these and other benefits contact Membership Administration. Tel: +44 (0)20 8996 7002. Fax: +44 (0)20 8996 7001. Email: membersh

41、ipbsi-.Information regarding online access to British Standards via British Standards Online can be found at http:/www.bsi- information about BSI is available on the BSI website at http:/www.bsi-.CopyrightCopyright subsists in all BSI publications. BSI also holds the copyright, in the UK, of the pub

42、lications of the international standardization bodies. Except as permitted under the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988 no extract may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means electronic, photocopying, recording or otherwise without prior written pe

43、rmission from BSI.This does not preclude the free use, in the course of implementing the standard, of necessary details such as symbols, and size, type or grade designations. If these details are to be used for any other purpose than implementation then the prior written permission of BSI must be obtained.Details and advice can be obtained from the Copyright & Licensing Manager. Tel: +44 (0)20 8996 7070. Fax: +44 (0)20 8996 7553. Email: copyrightbsi-.