EN 14411-2012 6250 Ceramic tiles - Definitions classification characteristics evaluation of conformity and marking《瓷砖-定义 分类 特点 评价整合和标记》.pdf

1、raising standards worldwideNO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAWBSI Standards PublicationBS EN 14411:2012Ceramic tiles - Definitions, classification, characteristics, evaluation of conformity and marking Copyright European Committee for Standardization Provided by IH

2、S under license with CENNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-BS EN 14411:2012 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 14411:2012. It supersedes BS EN 14411:2006 which is withdrawn.The UK participation in its

3、preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee B/539, Ceramic tiles and other rigid tiling.A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsibl

4、e for its correct application. The British Standards Institution 2012. Published by BSI Standards Limited 2012ISBN 978 0 580 74699 4 ICS 91.100.23 Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations.This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards

5、 Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 October 2012.Amendments issued since publicationDate T e x t a f f e c t e dCopyright European Committee for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with CENNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-BS EN 14411:2012E

6、UROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 14411 October 2012 ICS 91.100.23 Supersedes EN 14411:2006English Version Ceramic tiles - Definitions, classification, characteristics, evaluation of conformity and marking Carreaux cramiques - Dfinitions, classification, caractristiques, valuation

7、de la conformit et marquageKeramische Fliesen und Platten - Definitionen, Klassifizierung, Eigenschaften, Konformittsbewertung und Kennzeichnung This European Standard was approved by CEN on 10 August 2012. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the

8、 conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard

9、exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national

10、 standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovaki

11、a, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2012 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worl

12、dwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 14411:2012: ECopyright European Committee for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with CENNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-BS EN 14411:2012EN 14411:2012 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword 41 Scope 52 No

13、rmative references 53 Terms and definitions .64 Classification of ceramic tiles 95 Requirements 105.1 General . 105.2 Characteristics 106 Evaluation of conformity 126.1 General . 126.2 Initial type testing . 126.2.1 General . 126.2.2 Test samples, testing and compliance criteria 136.3 Factory produc

14、tion control (FPC) . 136.3.1 General requirements . 136.3.2 Equipment . 146.3.3 Product testing and evaluation . 146.3.4 Inspection and test records . 147 Designation . 158 Marking 15Annex A (normative) Requirements for extruded ceramic tiles of Group AIb(0,5 % 10 %) 37Annex G (normative) Requiremen

15、ts for dry-pressed ceramic tiles with low water absorption of Group BIa(Eb 0,5 %) . 41Annex H (normative) Requirements for dry-pressed ceramic tiles with low water absorption of Group BIb(0,5 % 10 %) 57Annex L (normative) Requirements of extruded ceramic tiles with low water absorption of Group AIa(

16、Eb 0,5 %) . 61Annex M (informative) Classification of glazed ceramic tiles for floorings according to their resistance to surface abrasion 65Annex N (informative) Additional information on applicability of certain characteristics . 66N.1 General . 66N.2 Characteristics 66Copyright European Committee

17、 for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with CENNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-BS EN 14411:2012EN 14411:2012 (E) 3 N.2.1 Impact resistance 66N.2.2 Linear thermal expansion . 66N.2.3 Moisture expansion . 66N.2.4 Chemical resistance 66N.2.

18、5 Resistance to staining 66N.2.6 Small colour differences . 66Annex O (informative) Symbols for indication of intended use and of performances of some characteristics of ceramic tiles 67Annex ZA (informative) Clauses of this European Standard addressing the provisions of the EU Construction Products

19、 Directive . 69ZA.1 Scope and relevant characteristics . 69ZA.2 Procedure for attestation of conformity of ceramic tiles 72ZA.2.1 Systems for the attestation of conformity 72ZA.2.2 EC declaration of conformity . 73ZA.3 CE marking and labelling 74ZA.3.1 General . 74Bibliography 78Copyright European C

20、ommittee for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with CENNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-BS EN 14411:2012EN 14411:2012 (E) 4 Foreword This document (EN 14411:2012) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 67 “Ceramic tiles”, the sec

21、retariat of which is held by UNI. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by April 2013, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by July 2014. Attention is drawn t

22、o the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document supersedes EN 14411:2006. The main changes with respect to the previous edition are listed b

23、elow: inclusion of decorative pieces, trims and mosaics; no application of ceramic tiles in ceilings; consideration of technical specification for slipperiness; inclusion of mandated characteristic on tactility, when required; rearrangement and readjustment of evaluation of conformity clause accordi

24、ng to CEN template; modification of dimensional tolerances for group B tiles (Annexes G to L); elimination of previous Annex Q on “Additional European requirements on ceramic tiles“ (this information is already clarified in the body of the standard); Annex ZA: simplification of tables and revised co

25、ntent of simplified marking. This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive(s). For relationship with EU Directive(s), see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral

26、part of this document. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organisations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of

27、 Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. Copyright European Committee for Standardization Provided by IHS

28、 under license with CENNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-BS EN 14411:2012EN 14411:2012 (E) 5 1 Scope This European Standard defines terms and specifies characteristics for ceramic tiles produced by extrusion and dry-pressing techniques, used for inter

29、nal and/or external floorings (including stairs) and walls. Furthermore, it provides the level of requirements for these characteristics and references to the test methods applied (see Note) as well as provisions for evaluation of conformity and marking. NOTE The series of standards EN ISO 10545 des

30、cribe the test procedures required to determine most of the product characteristics listed in this European Standard. The series is divided into 16 parts, each describing a specific test procedure or related matter. This European Standard does not cover: ceramic tiles made by processes other than ex

31、trusion or dry-pressing; dry-pressed unglazed ceramic tiles with water absorption greater than 10 %; ceramic tiles used for floorings on external road finishes; ceramic tiles used in ceiling finishes or suspended ceilings. 2 Normative references The following documents, in whole or in part, are norm

32、atively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 1015-12, Methods of test of mortar for masonry Part 12: De

33、termination of adhesive strength of hardened rendering and plastering mortars on substrates EN 12004:2007+A1:2012, Adhesives for tiles Requirements, evaluation of conformity, classification and designation CEN/TS 15209, Tactile paving surface indicators produced from concrete, clay and stone CEN/TS

34、16165, Determination of slip resistance of pedestrian surfaces Methods of evaluation EN ISO 10545-1, Ceramic tiles Part 1: Sampling and basis for acceptance (ISO 10545-1) EN ISO 10545-2, Ceramic tiles Part 2: Determination of dimensions and surface quality (ISO 10545-2) EN ISO 10545-3, Ceramic tiles

35、 Part 3: Determination of water absorption, apparent porosity, apparent relative density and bulk density (ISO 10545-3) EN ISO 10545-4, Ceramic tiles Part 4: Determination of modulus of rupture and breaking strength (ISO 10545-4) EN ISO 10545-5, Ceramic tiles Part 5: Determination of impact resistan

36、ce by measurement of coefficient of restitution (ISO 10545-5) EN ISO 10545-6, Ceramic tiles Part 6: Determination of resistance to deep abrasion for unglazed tiles (ISO 10545-6) EN ISO 10545-7, Ceramic tiles Part 7: Determination of resistance to surface abrasion for glazed tiles (ISO 10545-7) Copyr

37、ight European Committee for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with CENNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-BS EN 14411:2012EN 14411:2012 (E) 6 EN ISO 10545-8, Ceramic tiles Part 8: Determination of linear thermal expansion (ISO 10545-8) EN IS

38、O 10545-9, Ceramic tiles Part 9: Determination of resistance to thermal shock (ISO 10545-9) EN ISO 10545-10, Ceramic tiles Part 10: Determination of moisture expansion (ISO 10545-10) EN ISO 10545-11, Ceramic tiles Part 11: Determination of crazing resistance for glazed tiles (ISO 10545-11) EN ISO 10

39、545-12, Ceramic tiles Part 12: Determination of frost resistance (ISO 10545-12) EN ISO 10545-13, Ceramic tiles Part 13: Determination of chemical resistance (ISO 10545-13) EN ISO 10545-14, Ceramic tiles Part 14: Determination of resistance to stains (ISO 10545-14) EN ISO 10545-15, Ceramic tiles Part

40、 15: Determination of lead and cadmium given off by glazed tiles (ISO 10545-15) EN ISO 10545-16, Ceramic tiles Part 16: Determination of small colour differences (ISO 10545-16) ISO 1006:1983, Building construction Modular coordination Basic module 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this doc

41、ument, the terms and definitions given in ISO 1006:1983 and the following apply. 3.1 ceramic tile tile made from clays and/or other inorganic raw materials Note 1 to entry: Tiles are usually shaped by extruding (Method A) or dry-pressing (Method B) at room temperature followed by drying and firing a

42、t temperatures sufficient to develop the required properties, but can be formed by other processes (these are not covered by this European Standard). Tiles can be glazed (GL) or unglazed (UGL). 3.2 porcelain ceramic tile fully vitrified ceramic tile with water absorption of 0,5 % or less Note 1 to e

43、ntry: See groups AIa and BIa, as given in Table 1. 3.3 glaze vitrified covering on ceramic tile 3.4 engobed surface clay-based covering with a matt finish which can be permeable or impermeable Note 1 to entry: A tile with an engobed surface is regarded as an unglazed tile. 3.5 polished surface surfa

44、ce of a glazed or unglazed ceramic tile which has been given a glossy finish by mechanical polishing carried out after firing Copyright European Committee for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with CENNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-BS E

45、N 14411:2012EN 14411:2012 (E) 7 3.6 extruded ceramic tile ceramic tile whose body is shaped in the plastic state in an extruder, the column obtained being cut into tiles of pre-determined dimension Note 1 to entry: 1 This European Standard classifies extruded tiles as “precision” or “natural”. Tradi

46、tionally they were known as double extruded tiles or split tiles (precision) and single extruded tiles or quarry tiles (natural). Split tiles are produced as a double tile, which is split in two after firing. Split tiles are characterised by typical parallel ridges on their reverse. Quarry tiles are

47、 shaped by cutting a single column and are often subsequently dry pressed. Note 2 to entry: This European Standard classifies extruded tiles upon the different technical characteristics as listed in Annexes A to F and L. Note 3 to entry: Extruded ceramic tiles include the letter A in their classific

48、ation (see Table 1). 3.7 dry-pressed tile tile formed from a finely milled body mixture and shaped by pressing Note 1 to entry: This European Standard classifies dry-pressed tiles upon the different technical characteristics as listed in the Annexes G to K. Note 2 to entry: Dry-pressed ceramic tiles include the letter B in their classification (see Table 1). 3.8 spacer lug projection which is located along certain edges of tiles so that when two tiles are placed together, in line, the lu