EN 14411-2016 en Ceramic tiles - Definition classification characteristics assessment and verification of constancy of performance and marking《陶瓷砖-业绩和评分的定义 分类 特征 评估和验证》.pdf

1、BS EN 14411:2016Ceramic tiles Definition,classification, characteristics,assessment and verification ofconstancy of performance andmarkingBSI Standards PublicationWB11885_BSI_StandardCovs_2013_AW.indd 1 15/05/2013 15:06BS EN 14411:2016 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis British Standard is the UK

2、 implementation of EN 14411:2016. Itsupersedes BS EN 14411:2012 which is withdrawn.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to TechnicalCommittee B/539, Ceramic tiles and other rigid tiling.A list of organizations represented on this committee can beobtained on request to its secretary.

3、This publication does not purport to include all the necessaryprovisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correctapplication. The British Standards Institution 2016. Published by BSI StandardsLimited 2016ISBN 978 0 580 91469 0ICS 91.100.23Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer

4、immunity fromlegal obligations.This British Standard was published under the authority of theStandards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 July 2016.Amendments issued since publicationDate Text affectedBS EN 14411:2016EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 14411 July 2016 ICS 91.100.23

5、 Supersedes EN 14411:2012English Version Ceramic tiles - Definition, classification, characteristics, assessment and verification of constancy of performance and marking Carreaux cramiques - Dfinitions, classification, caractristiques, valuation et vrification de la constance de performance et marqu

6、age Keramische Fliesen und Platten - Definitionen, Klassifizierung, Eigenschaften, Konformittsbewertung und Kennzeichnung This European Standard was approved by CEN on 13 May 2016. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving thi

7、s European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official v

8、ersions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austr

9、ia, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden

10、, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2016 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN

11、national Members. Ref. No. EN 14411:2016 EBS EN 14411:2016EN 14411:2016 (E) 2 Contents Page European foreword . 4 1 Scope 6 2 Normative references 6 3 Terms and definitions . 7 4 Classification of ceramic tiles 10 5 Requirements 11 5.1 General . 11 5.2 Characteristics 11 6 Assessment and verificatio

12、n of constancy of performance (AVCP) . 13 6.1 General . 13 6.2 Type testing 13 6.2.1 General . 13 6.2.2 Test samples, testing and compliance criteria 14 6.2.3 Test reports 14 6.2.4 Shared other party results 14 6.3 Factory production control (FPC) 14 6.3.1 General . 14 6.3.2 Requirements 15 6.3.3 Pr

13、oduct specific requirements 18 6.3.4 Procedure for modifications 18 6.3.5 One-off products, pre-production products (e.g. prototypes) and products produced in very low quantity 19 7 Designation. 19 8 Marking 19 Annex A (normative) Requirements for extruded ceramic tiles of Group AIb(0,5 % 10 %) 41 A

14、nnex G (normative) Requirements for dry-pressed ceramic tiles with low water absorption of Group BIa(Eb 0,5 %) . 45 Annex H (normative) Requirements for dry-pressed ceramic tiles with low water absorption of Group BIb(0,5 % 10 %) 61 Annex M (normative) Requirements of extruded ceramic tiles with low

15、 water absorption of Group AIa(Eb 0,5 %) . 65 Annex N (informative) Classification of glazed ceramic tiles for floorings according to their resistance to surface abrasion . 69 Annex O (informative) Additional information on applicability of certain characteristics . 70 O.1 General . 70 O.2 Character

16、istics . 70 Annex P (informative) Symbols for indication of intended use and of performances of some characteristics of ceramic tiles 71 Annex ZA (informative) Clauses of this European Standard addressing the provisions of the EU Construction Products Regulation . 73 Bibliography . 84 BS EN 14411:20

17、16EN 14411:2016 (E) 4 European foreword This document (EN 14411:2016) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 67 “Ceramic tiles”, the secretariat of which is held by UNI. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by

18、 endorsement, at the latest by January 2017, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by April 2018. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN shall not be held responsible for identifying any

19、or all such patent rights. This document supersedes EN 14411:2012. This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive(s). For relationship with EU Directive(s), see infor

20、mative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of this document. The changes with respect to the previous edition include: Errors (editorial): Skipping Annex I, because ceramic tiles that comply with the requirements of EN 14411, have to include specific marking on the boxes. One of the requirements of

21、this marking is to indicate the reference to the standard and the annex it complies with. Previous editions of EN 14411 all skipped the reference to Annex I, and only the 2012 edition included it by error. This also affects the numbering of annexes which go after I (J, K, L,) since these all shift o

22、ne letter downwards. If this is not corrected, manufacturers will need to update the marking and change all the boxes. Furthermore, the letter of the annex has traditionally been connected with a specific group or type of ceramic tile, and the change will create confusion. In order to avoid all thes

23、e unnecessary consequences, and increased costs, it is requested, like it has been done in the past with previous editions, to skip Annex I, and adapt the successive annexes accordingly. Renumbering of Annexes J to P (previous I to O) Annex C dimensional tolerance limits for surface flatness were in

24、correct (see EN 14411:2006) Annex K Eliminated note o since it was duplicated (same as note n) Updated references to annexes throughout the text Changes (technical): Exclusion of ceramic decorative pieces, trims and accessories (not included in mandate) Exclusion of meshed backed products (these are

25、 considered systems or kits, involving other non-ceramic materials, thus not covered by this standard) New Clause 6 on assessment and verification of the constancy of performance (previous evaluation of conformity clause) according to Doc. TF N 548 Rev 1 Guidance document. BS EN 14411:2016EN 14411:2

26、016 (E) 5 Clause 8 on marking: addition of text for special consideration of marking on small size tiles Table 2, clause B.10d): elimination of mortar in the bond strength characteristic (the reference to test standard EN 1015-12 is not appropriate since it is not used to determine the adhesion prop

27、erties of ceramics but of renders and plastering mortars on substrates). Eliminated references throughout the text. New Annex ZA according to CPR (including Delegated Regulation EU 157/2014 relative to DoP on websites and Delegated Regulation EU 574/2014 relative to model of DoP. According to the CE

28、N-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hunga

29、ry, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. BS EN 14411:2016EN 14411:2016 (E) 6 1 Scope This European Standard defines terms and specifies characteris

30、tics for ceramic tiles, including mosaics (i.e. any piece that can fit into a square area of 49 cm2) produced by extrusion or dry-pressing techniques, used for internal and/or external floorings (including stairs) and/or walls. Furthermore, it provides the level of requirements for these characteris

31、tics and references to the test methods applied as well as provisions for the assessment and verification of the constancy of performance. This European Standard is not applicable to: meshed backed products; ceramic decorative accessories or trims (such as edges, corners, skirting, capping, coves, b

32、eads, curved tiles and other accessory pieces); ceramic tiles made by processes other than extrusion or dry-pressing; dry-pressed unglazed ceramic tiles with water absorption greater than 10 %; ceramic tiles used for floorings on external road finishes; ceramic tiles used in ceiling finishes or susp

33、ended ceilings. 2 Normative references The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (inc

34、luding any amendments) applies. EN 12004:2007+A1:2012, Adhesives for tiles - Requirements, evaluation of conformity, classification and designation CEN/TS 15209, Tactile paving surface indicators produced from concrete, clay and stone CEN/TS 16165, Determination of slip resistance of pedestrian surf

35、aces - Methods of evaluation EN ISO 10545-1, Ceramic tiles - Part 1: Sampling and basis for acceptance (ISO 10545-1) EN ISO 10545-2, Ceramic tiles - Part 2: Determination of dimensions and surface quality (ISO 10545-2) EN ISO 10545-3, Ceramic tiles - Part 3: Determination of water absorption, appare

36、nt porosity, apparent relative density and bulk density (ISO 10545-3) EN ISO 10545-4, Ceramic tiles - Part 4: Determination of modulus of rupture and breaking strength (ISO 10545-4) EN ISO 10545-5, Ceramic tiles - Part 5: Determination of impact resistance by measurement of coefficient of restitutio

37、n (ISO 10545-5) EN ISO 10545-6, Ceramic tiles - Part 6: Determination of resistance to deep abrasion for unglazed tiles (ISO 10545-6) EN ISO 10545-7, Ceramic tiles - Part 7: Determination of resistance to surface abrasion for glazed tiles (ISO 10545-7) BS EN 14411:2016EN 14411:2016 (E) 7 EN ISO 1054

38、5-8, Ceramic tiles - Part 8: Determination of linear thermal expansion (ISO 10545-8) EN ISO 10545-9, Ceramic tiles - Part 9: Determination of resistance to thermal shock (ISO 10545-9) EN ISO 10545-10, Ceramic tiles - Part 10: Determination of moisture expansion (ISO 10545-10) EN ISO 10545-11, Cerami

39、c tiles - Part 11: Determination of crazing resistance for glazed tiles (ISO 10545-11) EN ISO 10545-12, Ceramic tiles - Part 12: Determination of frost resistance (ISO 10545-12) EN ISO 10545-13, Ceramic tiles - Part 13: Determination of chemical resistance (ISO 10545-13) EN ISO 10545-14, Ceramic til

40、es - Part 14: Determination of resistance to stains (ISO 10545-14) EN ISO 10545-15, Ceramic tiles - Part 15: Determination of lead and cadmium given off by glazed tiles (ISO 10545-15) EN ISO 10545-16, Ceramic tiles - Part 16: Determination of small colour differences (ISO 10545-16) ISO 1006:1983, Bu

41、ilding construction Modular coordination Basic module 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in ISO 1006:1983 and the following apply. 3.1 ceramic tile tile made from clays and/or other inorganic raw materials 3.2 porcelain ceramic tile fully vitri

42、fied ceramic tile with water absorption of 0,5 % or less 3.3 glaze vitrified covering on ceramic tile 3.4 engobed surface clay-based covering with a matt finish which can be permeable or impermeable 3.5 polished surface surface of a glazed or unglazed ceramic tile which has been given a glossy finis

43、h by mechanical polishing carried out after firing 3.6 extruded ceramic tile ceramic tile whose body is shaped in the plastic state in an extruder, the column obtained being cut into tiles of pre-determined dimension BS EN 14411:2016EN 14411:2016 (E) 8 3.7 dry-pressed tile tile formed from a finely

44、milled body mixture and shaped by pressing 3.8 spacer lug projection which is located along certain edges of tiles so that when two tiles are placed together, in line, the lugs on adjacent edges separate the tiles by a distance not less than the specified width of the joint Note 1 to entry: Lugs are

45、 positioned so that the joint between the tiles may be filled with grout without the lugs remaining exposed. Note 2 to entry: Dry-pressed tiles may be made with other spacer lug systems and, in such cases, the manufacturers work size applies. Note 3 to entry: Figure 1 illustrates a ceramic tile with

46、out spacer lugs and Figure 2 ceramic tile with spacer lugs. 3.9 water absorption (Eb) percentage (by mass) of water absorbed by the ceramic body 3.10 nominal size (N) size used to describe the ceramic tile Note 1 to entry: This and the following sizes are only defined for rectangular tiles. If the s

47、izes of non-rectangular tiles are required, they are defined by the smallest rectangle into which they fit. Key coordinating size (C) =work size (W) + joint (J) work size (W) =dimension of the visible face (a), (b) and thickness (d) Figure 1 Ceramic tile BS EN 14411:2016EN 14411:2016 (E) 9 Key 1 spa

48、cer lugs coordinating size (C) =work size (W) + joint (J) work size (W) =dimension of the visible face (a), (b) and thickness (d) Figure 2 Ceramic tile with spacer lug 3.11 work size (W) size of a tile specified for manufacturing to which the actual size conforms within specified permissible deviati

49、ons 3.12 actual size size obtained by measuring the face of the tile 3.13 coordinating size (C) work size plus the joint width 3.14 modular size dimensions based on the modules M, and also their multiples or subdivisions, except for tiles with a surface area of less than 9 000 mm2Note 1 to entry: See ISO 1006, where 1 M = 100 mm. 3.15 non-modular size size not based on module M Note 1 to entry: See ISO 1006, where 1 M = 100 mm. 3.16 tolerance permissible deviation from work size 3.17 product group ceramic tiles manufac