EN 14502-1-2010 en Cranes - Equipment for the lifting of persons - Part 1 Suspended baskets《起重机 载人用升降设备 第1部分 吊蓝》.pdf

1、raising standards worldwideNO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAWBSI Standards PublicationBS EN 14502-1:2010Cranes Equipment for thelifting of personsPart 1: Suspended basketsBS EN 14502-1:2010 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implement

2、ation of EN 14502-1:2010.It supersedes BS EN 14502-1:2005 which is withdrawn.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to TechnicalCommittee MHE/3/11, Crane safety and testing.A list of organizations represented on this committee can beobtained on request to its secretary.This publicatio

3、n does not purport to include all the necessaryprovisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correctapplication. BSI 2010ISBN 978 0 580 61710 2ICS 53.020.30Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity fromlegal obligations.This British Standard was published under the authorit

4、y of theStandards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 August 2010Amendments issued since publicationDate Text affectedBS EN 14502-1:2010EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 14502-1 May 2010 ICS 53.020.30 Supersedes EN 14502-1:2005English Version Cranes - Equipment for the lifting of

5、persons - Part 1: Suspended baskets Appareils de levage charge suspendue - Equipements pour le levage de personnes - Partie 1: Nacelles suspendues Krane - Einrichtungen zum Heben von Personen - Teil 1: Hngende Personenaufnahmemittel This European Standard was approved by CEN on 16 April 2010. CEN me

6、mbers are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on applica

7、tion to the CEN Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN Management Centre has

8、 the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Po

9、land, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2010 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by

10、 any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 14502-1:2010: EBS EN 14502-1:2010EN 14502-1:2010 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword 3Introduction .41 Scope 52 Normative references 53 Terms and definitions .54 List of significant hazards 65 Safety requirements and/or protective measures

11、 65.1 General requirements 65.2 Strength calculations 75.3 Load lifting attachments .75.4 Floor 95.5 Inclination .95.6 Side guarding 105.7 Access and exit . 115.8 Anchorage for personal protective equipment against fall from a height 116 Verification of safety requirements and/or protective measures

12、 127 Instruction manual 127.1 General . 127.2 Information for the user . 137.3 Information for the crane driver 137.4 Information for the personnel in the basket 137.5 Special requirements related to the work from the suspended basket 148 Marking 14BS EN 14502-1:2010EN 14502-1:2010 (E) 3 Foreword Th

13、is document (EN 14502-1:2010) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 147 “Cranes - Safety”, the secretariat of which is held by BSI. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by Novemb

14、er 2010, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by November 2010. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent

15、 rights. This document supersedes EN 14502-1:2005. This European Standard is the first part of EN 14502. The other part is as follows: EN 14502-2, Cranes Equipment for the lifting of persons Part 2: Elevating control stations. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards

16、 organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Polan

17、d, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. BS EN 14502-1:2010EN 14502-1:2010 (E) 4 Introduction This European Standard deals with suspended basket for use in lifting operation of persons with machinery which is not designated for lifting of persons.

18、The use of such suspended basket is not covered by Machinery Directive 2006/42/EC but by the regulations which apply to the user. Care is necessary as the regulations which apply to the user are not the same in the various countries of the European Union. The national regulations are based on Direct

19、ive 2009/104/EC, which gives minimum requirements. The lifting of persons with machines not designed for that purpose is dealt with in annex II, article 3.1.2 of that directive, which prescribes: “Persons may be lifted only by means of work equipment and accessories provided for this purpose. Withou

20、t prejudice to Article 5 of Directive 89/391/EEC, exceptionally, work equipment which is not specifically designed for the purpose of lifting persons may be used to this effect, provided appropriate action has been taken to ensure safety in accordance with national legislation and/or practice laying

21、 down appropriate supervision. While workers are on work equipment designed for lifting loads the control position must be manned at all times. Persons being lifted must have reliable means of communication. In the event of danger, there must be reliable means of evacuating them.“ The national legis

22、lation and/or practice, referred to in the second paragraph of section 3.1.2, may set out the conditions under which such exceptional use is permitted, the measures that must be taken to ensure the safety of the operation and technical requirements for the equipment used. Such obligations apply to t

23、he users, but they also have implications for persons placing the equipment used for this purpose on the market in the country concerned since they must take account of the relevant legislation. This standard is a technical document to help the designer of suspended baskets used with machines not de

24、signed for lifting of persons. This standard was not prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and cannot be considered as a means of conforming the Essential Requirements of the New Approach Machinery Directive 2006/42/EC.BS EN 14502-1:2010EN 14502-1:2010 (E) 5 1 Scope This E

25、uropean Standard applies to baskets suspended on cranes. This European Standard does not cover the controls for the movement of the basket. This European Standard is not applicable to: lifts for crane drivers; moveable cabins. This European Standard deals with all significant hazards, hazardous situ

26、ations and events relevant to suspended baskets, when used as intended and under conditions foreseen by the manufacturer (see Clause 4). The significant hazards covered by this document are identified in Clause 4. This European Standard is not applicable to suspended baskets which are manufactured b

27、efore the date of publication by CEN. 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendment

28、s) applies. EN 795, Protection against falls from a height Anchor devices Requirements and testing EN 818-4, Short link chain for lifting purposes Safety Part 4: Chain slings Grade 8 EN 13411-1, Terminations for steel wire ropes Safety Part 1: Thimbles for steel wire rope slings EN 13411-2, Terminat

29、ions for steel wire ropes Safety Part 2: Splicing of eyes for wire rope slings EN 13411-3, Terminations for steel wire ropes Safety Part 3: Ferrules and ferrule-securing EN 13414-1, Steel wire rope slings Safety Part 1: Slings for general lifting service EN 13586:2004+ A1:2008, Cranes Access 3 Terms

30、 and definitions For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply. 3.1 suspended basket arrangement designed for the lifting of persons by a crane BS EN 14502-1:2010EN 14502-1:2010 (E) 6 4 List of significant hazards Table 1 contains all the significant hazards, hazardous

31、 situations and events, as far as they are dealt with in this document, identified by risk assessment as significant for this type of suspended basket and which require action to eliminate or reduce the risk. Table 1 List of significant hazards, hazardous situations and hazardous events Hazards Rele

32、vant clause(s) in this standard Inadequacy of the mechanical strength 5.2, 5.3 Crushing hazard 5.6 Impact hazard 5.6 Contact of persons with parts which have become live under faulty conditions (indirect contact) 7.4 Unhealthy postures or excessive effort 5.1 Neglected use of personal protection equ

33、ipment 5.8 Falling or ejected objects or fluids 5.1.4 Slip, trip and fall of persons (related to machinery) 5.4, 5.5, 5.6 Inadequate holding devices/accessories 5.3 Collision of more than one machine 7.2 Electrical hazards from lightning 7.1 Inadequate mechanical strength inadequate working coeffici

34、ents 5.2, 5.3 Falling of persons from person carrier 5.5, 5.6, 5.8 5 Safety requirements and/or protective measures 5.1 General requirements 5.1.1 Suspended baskets shall conform to the safety requirements and/or protective measures of 5.1. 5.1.2 Suspended baskets shall be manufactured from material

35、 specified as being incombustible. 5.1.3 Those parts of the suspended basket where persons are intended to stand shall have a minimum free standing height of 2 m. BS EN 14502-1:2010EN 14502-1:2010 (E) 7 5.1.4 When the suspended basket is designed to be used in situations where falling objects can be

36、 a hazard, the basket shall be provided with a roof. Any aperture in the roof of the basket shall have dimensions which shall not allow a sphere with a diameter of 20 mm to pass through. As a minimum the roof of the basket shall be able to withstand the impact of a steel ball weighing 7 kg, falling

37、from a height of 2 m, without plastic deformations exceeding 50 mm. 5.1.5 Suspended baskets shall be protected against corrosion. 5.2 Strength calculations When calculating the rated capacity of the suspended basket the weight of each person shall be taken as at least 80 kg plus at least 40 kg of eq

38、uipment for each person. The loading considered shall be increased with a factor of at least 2 when used in the design calculation. 5.3 Load lifting attachments 5.3.1 Suspended baskets shall be attached to the crane hook with flexible load lifting attachment(s) consisting of steel wire rope slings o

39、r chain slings complying with EN 13414-1 or EN 818-4 respectively but with an enhanced safety factor of at least: a) 8 (weight of basket + rated capacity) for chains; and b) 10 (weight of basket + rated capacity) for steel wire ropes including the end termination. NOTE Examples of suspended baskets

40、and flexible load lifting attachments are shown in Figures 1 to 3. Load lifting attachment(s) shall be fitted to the basket in such a way that they can only be removed with tools. This requirement does not apply to baskets intended for use on Container Handling cranes with a spreader where the twist

41、 locks are both mechanically blocked and controlled by an electrical switch manually operated by personnel in the basket. Figure 1 Suspended basket of 2 m length or shorter BS EN 14502-1:2010EN 14502-1:2010 (E) 8 Figure 2 Suspended basket longer than 2 m Figure 3 Suspended basket with single suspens

42、ion BS EN 14502-1:2010EN 14502-1:2010 (E) 9 5.3.2 When hanging from the hook, the vertical distance between the floor of the basket and the crane hook shall be 3 m. 5.3.3 The following shall be used as rope end terminations: a) spliced eyes with thimble according to EN 13411-2; or b) ferrule secured

43、 eyes with thimble according to EN 13411-3. Wire rope grips shall not be used as rope end terminations. Thimbles shall be constructed according to EN 13411-1. 5.4 Floor 5.4.1 The floor of the basket shall be maintained in position to the frame by welding or some other equally effective means (e.g. b

44、olted). 5.4.2 The floor of the basket shall be slip resistant (see also EN 13586:2004+ A1:2008, Annex B). 5.4.3 The floor of the basket shall have drainage. 5.4.4 Any aperture in the floor of the basket shall have dimensions through which a sphere of 20 mm cannot pass. 5.4.5 The free space on the fl

45、oor shall be at least 0,6 m x 0,6 m for one person, and at least 0,4 m x 0,4 m more for each additional person. 5.4.6 Free foot space in accordance with Figure 4 shall be available under the external edge of the basket to avoid a crushing hazard. Dimensions in millimetres 10015050506012060Figure 4 M

46、inimum foot clearance 5.5 Inclination Suspended baskets shall be designed so that if a load 1,5 times the rated capacity is applied at the worst position on the floor, any resulting inclination shall not exceed 20. BS EN 14502-1:2010EN 14502-1:2010 (E) 10 5.6 Side guarding 5.6.1 Suspended baskets sh

47、all have on each side both side protection and a recessed hand rail. a) The side protection shall have the following characteristics: 1) enclosed up to a height of at least 0,5 m so that a sphere of 20 mm cannot pass through; 2) the top of the enclosure shall be fitted with a guard rail; 3) if the g

48、uard rail is lower than 1 m above the floor, another guard rail shall be provided at 1 m; b) The hand rail shall have the following characteristics: 1) at least 16 mm and not more than 40 mm diameter; 2) be located 0,075 m to 0,1 m inside and 0,075 m to 0,1 m above the upper edge of the side protect

49、ion (see Figure 5); 3) shall be able to withstand point loads of 500 N per person at distances of 0,5 m in the most unfavourable positions and in the most unfavourable direction without permanent deformation. Dimensions in metres 0,075 - 0,10,075 - 0,11231,1Key 1 Handrail 2 Side protection 3 Floor Figure 5 Side protection general 5.6.2 If the suspended basket is equipped with rigid corner posts up to a height of at least 2 m, each sid