1、BRITISH STANDARD BS EN 14594:2005 Respiratory protective devices Continuous flow compressed air line breathing apparatus Requirements, testing marking The European Standard EN 14594:2005 has the status of a British Standard ICS 13.340.30 BS EN 14594:2005 This British Standard was published under the
2、 authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 9 May 2005 BSI 9 May 2005 ISBN 0 580 46023 1 National foreword This British Standard is the official English language version of EN 14594:2005. Together with BS EN 14593-1:2005 and BS EN 14593-2:2005, it supersedes BS EN 139:1995, which is
3、 withdrawn. It also supersedes BS EN 270:1995, BS EN 271:1995, BS EN 1835:2000 and BS EN 12419:1999 which are withdrawn. The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted by Technical Committee PH/4, Respiratory protection, to Subcommittee PH/4/13, Breathing apparatus, which has the responsibili
4、ty to: A list of organizations represented on this subcommittee can be obtained on request to its secretary. Cross-references The British Standards which implement international or European publications referred to in this document may be found in the BSI Catalogue under the section entitled “Intern
5、ational Standards Correspondence Index”, or by using the “Search” facility of the BSI Electronic Catalogue or of British Standards Online. This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. Compliance with a Bri
6、tish Standard does not of itself confer immunity from legal obligations. aid enquirers to understand the text; present to the responsible international/European committee any enquiries on the interpretation, or proposals for change, and keep the UK interests informed; monitor related international a
7、nd European developments and promulgate them in the UK. Summary of pages This document comprises a front cover, an inside front cover, the EN title page, pages 2 to 46, an inside back cover and a back cover. The BSI copyright notice displayed in this document indicates when the document was last iss
8、ued. Amendments issued since publication Amd. No. Date CommentsEUROPEANSTANDARD NORMEEUROPENNE EUROPISCHENORM EN14594 April2005 ICS13.340.30 SupersedesEN12419:1999,EN139:1994,EN 1835:1999,EN270:1994,EN271:1995 Englishversion RespiratoryprotectivedevicesContinuousflowcompressedair linebreathingappara
9、tusRequirements,testing,marking AppareilsdeprotectionrespiratoireAppareilsde protectionrespiratoireisolantsadductiondaircomprim dbitcontinuExigences,essais,marquage AtemschutzgerteDruckluftSchlauchgertemit kontinuierlichemLuftstromAnforderungen,Prfung, Kennzeichnung ThisEuropeanStandardwasapprovedby
10、CENon15March2005. CENmembersareboundtocomplywiththeCEN/CENELECInternalRegulationswhichstipulatetheconditionsforgivingthisEurope an Standardthestatusofanationalstandardwithoutanyalteration.Uptodatelistsandbibliographicalreferencesconcernings uchnational standardsmaybeobtainedonapplicationtotheCentral
11、SecretariatortoanyCENmember. ThisEuropeanStandardexistsinthreeofficialversions(English,French,German).Aversioninanyotherlanguagemadebytra nslation undertheresponsibilityofaCENmemberintoitsownlanguageandnotifiedtotheCentralSecretariathasthesamestatusast heofficial versions. CENmembersarethenationalst
12、andardsbodiesofAustria,Belgium,Cyprus,CzechRepublic,Denmark,Estonia,Finland,France, Germany,Greece,Hungary,Iceland,Ireland,Italy,Latvia,Lithuania,Luxembourg,Malta,Netherlands,Norway,Poland,Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia,Spain,Sweden,SwitzerlandandUnitedKingdom. EUROPEANCOMMITTEEFORSTANDARDIZATION COMI
13、TEUROPENDENORMALISATION EUROPISCHESKOMITEEFRNORMUNG ManagementCentre:ruedeStassart,36B1050Brussels 2005CEN Allrightsofexploitationinanyformandbyanymeansreserved worldwideforCENnationalMembers. Ref.No.EN14594:2005:EEN 14594:2005 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword4 Introduction .5 1 Scope 5 2 Normative refe
14、rences 5 3 Terms, definitions and pictograms6 4 Description .7 5 Classification7 6 Requirements.8 6.1 General8 6.2 Ergonomics 8 6.3 Materials .8 6.4 Cleaning and disinfecting .9 6.5 Practical performance .9 6.6 Connections .9 6.7 Body harness or belt .10 6.8 Performance requirements after storage 10
15、 6.9 Flammability.11 6.10 Mobile compressed air supply systems11 6.11 Warning devices for mobile compressed air supply systems12 6.12 Compressed air supply tube 12 6.13 Breathing hose.14 6.14 Air flow rates 14 6.15 Adjustable parts.14 6.16 Facepieces14 6.17 Inward leakage .16 6.18 Breathing resistan
16、ce .17 6.19 Carbon dioxide content of inhalation air.17 6.20 Leaktightness.17 6.21 Checking and warning facilities .18 6.22 Resistance to abrasion .18 7 Testing 18 7.1 General18 7.2 Visual inspection .19 7.3 Practical performance test19 7.4 Strength of breathing hose connections 21 7.5 Resistance to
17、 collapse of breathing hose.21 7.6 Strength of compressed air supply tube, body harness and couplings22 7.7 Storage conditioning.22 7.8 Flammability.22 7.9 Pressure reducer relief valve23 7.10 Resistance to kinking of compressed air supply tube 23 7.11 Resistance to collapse of compressed air supply
18、 tube.23 7.12 Heat resistance of compressed air supply tube.24 7.13 Carbon dioxide content of the inhalation air 24 7.14 Inward leakage .24 7.15 Warning facilities .26 EN 14594:2005 (E) 3 7.16 Mechanical resistance of lens(es) or visor(s) (hood/helmet/suit) 27 7.17 Breathing resistance.27 7.18 Noise
19、 inside the hood/helmet/suit.27 7.19 Strength of attachment of exhalation valve (hood/helmet/suit) .28 7.20 Air supply flow rate .28 7.21 Protective clothing 28 7.22 Effective mass supported by the facepiece .29 8 Marking.29 9 Information supplied by the manufacturer .30 Annex A (informative) Markin
20、g 42 Annex ZA (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 89/686/EEC (PPE).43 Bibliography46 EN 14594:2005 (E) 4 Foreword This European Standard (EN 14594:2005) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 79 “Respiratory protective dev
21、ices”, the secretariat of which is held by DIN. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by October 2005, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by October 2005. T
22、his European Standard has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive 89/686/EEC. For relationship with EU Directive, see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of this Eur
23、opean Standard. Together with EN 14593-1 and EN 14593-2, EN 14594 supersedes EN 139:1994, EN 270:1994, EN 271:1995, EN 1835:1999 and EN 12419:1998. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European
24、Standard: Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. EN 14594:2005 (E)
25、5 Introduction A given respiratory protective device can only be approved, when the individual components satisfy the requirements of the test specification which may be a complete standard or part of a standard and practical performance tests have been carried out successfully on complete apparatus
26、 where specified in the appropriate standard. If for any reason a complete apparatus is not tested then simulation of the apparatus is permitted provided the respiratory characteristics and weight distribution are similar to those of the complete apparatus. 1 Scope This European Standard specifies m
27、inimum requirements for continuous flow compressed air line breathing apparatus for use with a full face mask, half mask, or incorporating a hood, helmet or suit, and apparatus used in abrasive blasting operations, as a respiratory protective device. Escape and diving apparatus are not covered by th
28、is European Standard. Laboratory and practical performance tests are included for the assessment of conformance to the requirements. 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this European Standard. For dated references, only the edition cited
29、 applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 132:1998, Respiratory protective devices Definitions of terms and pictograms EN 134:1998, Respiratory protective devices Nomenclature of components EN 136, Respiratory protective de
30、vices Full face masks Requirements, testing, marking EN 140, Respiratory protective devices Half masks and quarter masks Requirements, testing, marking EN 148-1, Respiratory protective devices Threads for facepieces Part 1: Standard thread connection EN 148-2, Respiratory protective devices Threads
31、for facepieces Part 2: Centre thread connection EN 148-3, Respiratory protective devices Threads for facepieces Part 3: Thread connection M45 x 3 EN 166:2001, Personal eye protection Specifications EN 169, Personal eye protection Filters for welding and related techniques Transmittance requirements
32、and recommended use EN 170, Personal eye protection Ultraviolet filters Transmittance requirements and recommended use EN 171, Personal eye protection Infrared filters Transmittance requirements and recommended use EN 379, Personal eye-protection Automatic welding filters EN 397:1995, Industrial saf
33、ety helmets EN 14594:2005 (E) 6 EN 12021, Respiratory protective devices Compressed air for breathing apparatus EN 12941:1998, Respiratory protective devices Powered filtering devices incorporating a helmet or a hood Requirements, testing, marking EN 13274-1:2001, Respiratory protective devices Meth
34、ods of test Part 1: Determination of inward leakage and total inward leakage EN 13274-2:2001, Respiratory protective devices Methods of test Part 2: Practical performance test EN 13274-3, Respiratory protective devices Methods of test Part 3: Determination of breathing resistance EN 13274-4, Respira
35、tory protective devices Methods of test Part 4: Flame tests EN 13274-6, Respiratory protective devices Methods of test Part 6: Determination of carbon dioxide content of inhalation air EN ISO 4674 (all parts), Rubber- or plastics-coated fabrics Determination of tear resistance EN ISO 7854:1997, Rubb
36、er- or plastics-coated fabrics Determination of resistance to damage by flexing (ISO 7854:1995) EN ISO 8031, Rubber and plastics hoses and hose assemblies Determination of electrical resistance (ISO 8031:1993) EN ISO 13934-2, Textiles Tensile properties of fabrics Part 2: Determination of maximum fo
37、rce using the grab method (ISO 13934-2:1999) EN ISO 14877:2002, Protective clothing for abrasive blasting operations using granular abrasives (ISO 14877:2002) 3 Terms, definitions and pictograms For the purposes of this European Standard, the terms, definitions and pictograms given in EN 132:1998 an
38、d EN 134:1998 and the following apply. 3.1 continuous flow compressed air line breathing apparatus for use with a face mask, half mask, suit, hood or helmet apparatus which is not self-contained, for use with a facepiece, in which the wearer is supplied with breathable air from a source of compresse
39、d air at a maximum pressure of 10 bar 3.2 facepiece facepiece conforming to EN 136, EN 140, or a hood/helmet/suit as appropriate 3.3 mobile compressed air supply system supply system that may include a compressor, filters, compressed air pressure vessels, for use as a mobile source of breathing air
40、3.4 minimum flow condition those factors appropriate to the design specified by the manufacturer which give rise to the lowest flow rate EN 14594:2005 (E) 7 NOTE These factors can include the maximum length of compressed air supply tube, maximum number of couplings in the compressed air supply tube,
41、 tube internal diameter and supply pressure. 3.5 maximum flow condition those factors appropriate to the design specified by the manufacturer which give rise to the highest flow rate NOTE These factors can include the minimum length of compressed air supply tube, tube internal diameter and supply pr
42、essure. 3.6 suit garment covering the head and body of the wearer, not necessarily including feet and hands, with ventilation such that the exhaled and excess of air leaves the garment at its boundaries completely, or partly through one or more exhalation valves, to the surrounding air 3.7 abrasive
43、blasting operation method for the treatment of surfaces by directing propelled abrasives onto the surface where, during the blasting operation, the abrasive blasting operator and the blasted material are in a confined room or outdoors, the abrasive blasting operator is directly exposed to the abrasi
44、ve rebounding from the blasted material, and the carrier medium and developing dusts 3.8 abrasives granular materials that are directed onto the surface of the blasted material at a high speed for surface treatment 3.9 breathing apparatus for use in abrasive blasting operations protective hood fitte
45、d with an impact resistant visor and a blouse covering the shoulders and the upper part of the chest where breathable air is supplied to the wearer from a source of air not carried by the wearer 3.10 abrasive blasting combination combination of protective clothing, protecting against the risks arisi
46、ng in abrasive blasting operations, and suitable respiratory protective equipment 4 Description This apparatus enables the wearer to be provided with breathable air in accordance with EN 12021 supplied at a continuous air flow to a facepiece via a breathing hose. The apparatus may incorporate an adj
47、ustable continuous flow valve which may be carried by the wearer. A compressed air supply tube connects the wearer to a supply of compressed air. The excess and exhaled air flows into the ambient atmosphere. NOTE Conformance to EN 12021 can be ensured by a breathable air supply system or an addition
48、al device such as a compressed air filter system. 5 Classification Devices shall be classified according to the maximum inward leakage given in Table 1 and the strength requirements shown below. EN 14594:2005 (E) 8 Class A devices shall meet the lower strength requirements of this European Standard. Class B devices shall meet the higher strength requirements of this European Standard, and shall be tested for flammability of the compressed air supply tube. Table 1 Classification C
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