EN 14618-2009 en Agglomerated stone - Terminology and classification《人造合成石 术语和分级》.pdf

1、BS EN 14618:2009ICS 01.040.91; 91.100.15NO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAWBRITISH STANDARDAgglomerated stone Terminology andclassificationThis British Standardwas published under theauthority of the StandardsPolicy and StrategyCommittee on 31 August2009 BSI 2009IS

2、BN 978 0 580 64489 4Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate CommentsBS EN 14618:2009National forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 14618:2009. Itsupersedes BS EN 14618:2005 which is withdrawn.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to TechnicalCommitte

3、e B/545, Natural stone.A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained onrequest to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisionsof a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application.Compliance with a British Standard cannot

4、confer immunityfrom legal obligations.BS EN 14618:2009EUROPEAN STANDARDNORME EUROPENNEEUROPISCHE NORMEN 14618July 2009ICS 01.040.91; 91.100.15 Supersedes EN 14618:2005 English VersionAgglomerated stone - Terminology and classificationPierre agglomre - Terminologie et classification Knstlich hergeste

5、llter Stein - Terminologie undKlassifizierungThis European Standard was approved by CEN on 21 May 2009.CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this EuropeanStandard the status of a national standard without any alteration. U

6、p-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such nationalstandards may be obtained on application to the CEN Management Centre or to any CEN member.This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translationund

7、er the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN Management Centre has the same status as theofficial versions.CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland,France, Germany, Greece, Hu

8、ngary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal,Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATIONCOMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATIONEUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNGManagement Centre:

9、Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2009 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reservedworldwide for CEN national Members.Ref. No. EN 14618:2009: EBS EN 14618:2009EN 14618:2009 (E) 2 Contents Foreword 31 Scope . 42 Normative references . 43 Terms and definitions 44 Terminology of

10、 agglomerated stones 54.1 Terms of fragmented aggregates 54.2 Terms of paste components 75 Terminology of the manufacturing process 86 Terminology of the final product 10Bibliography . 12BS EN 14618:2009EN 14618:2009 (E) 3 Foreword This document (EN 14618:2009) has been prepared by CEN/TC JWG 229/24

11、6 “Agglomerated stones”, the secretariat of which is held by UNI. This European standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by January 2010, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest

12、by January 2010. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document supersedes EN 14618:2005. According to the CEN/CENELEC

13、Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg

14、, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. BS EN 14618:2009EN 14618:2009 (E) 4 1 Scope This document specifies the terminology and classification of the agglomerated stone products. Agglomerated stone products are i

15、ndustrial products mainly made of hydraulic cement, resin or mixture of both, stones and other additions. They are industrially manufactured in geometrical shapes at fixed plants by moulding techniques. They are put on the market in the form of rough blocks, rough slabs, slabs, tiles, dimensional st

16、one works, and any other cut to size products. All other agglomerated stones products not intended to be used for flooring, wall finishes and similar uses (like drainage channels, structural elements, etc.) are excluded from the field of this standard. This European Standard is not applicable to ter

17、razzo tiles covered by EN 13748-1 1 and EN 13748-2 2. 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (includi

18、ng any amendments) applies. EN 12670:2001, Natural stone Terminology 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in EN 12670:2001 and the following apply. 3.1 agglomerated stone industrial product manufactured from a mixture of aggregates of various siz

19、es and natures (generally coming from natural stones), sometimes mixed with other compatible materials, additions and binder NOTE The binder could be resin, hydraulic cement or mixture of both (in various percentages). Aggregates consist of natural and/or recycled stones and/or different additions s

20、uch as crushed ceramics, glass, mirrors. They are bound via resin and filler or cement and water or mixture of both. The manufacturing process is irreversible. 3.2 agglomerated stone product semi-finished product manufactured from agglomerated stone in form of blocks or slabs, which can be transform

21、ed in finished slabs, tiles, vanity tops or similar elements. NOTE Under the agglomerated stones term fall architectural elements, complementary to products for flooring and wall finishes, which can or cannot be subsequently cut to size. Products manufactured by the technology of the agglomerated st

22、ones could be impregnated by suitable chemicals in order to waterproof/seal open pores. The products can be also sealed with putty in order to fill in the surface defects accidentally present in some natural stones and other aggregates. 3.3 classification of agglomerated stones classification accord

23、ing to the type of the binder and the nature of the aggregates of the agglomerated stone product NOTE If the volume of the binding material is greater than the volume of the aggregates, the resulting material cannot be classified as agglomerated stone. BS EN 14618:2009EN 14618:2009 (E) 5 3.3.1 class

24、ification according to the type of the binder classification according to the binder of the agglomerated stone product, i.e. resin, hydraulic cement or mixtures of resin and cement NOTE Agglomerated stone product can be bound by resin (e.g. thermosetting resin) or by other suitable organic or inorga

25、nic polymer which can be irreversibly hardened Agglomerated stone product can be bound by hydraulic cement (white or grey). Agglomerated stone product can be bound by mixtures of resin and cement. 3.3.2 classification according to the mineral nature of the aggregates classification according to the

26、mineral nature of the agglomerated stone product, i.e. carbonate nature, silica nature or carbonate and silica nature NOTE Agglomerated stone product can be constituted of aggregates of carbonate nature e.g. marble, limestone, etc. Agglomerated stone product can be constituted of aggregates of silic

27、a nature e.g. quartz, sandstone, granite, etc. Agglomerated stone product either of carbonate or of silica nature can contain aggregates such as crushed ceramics, glass, mirrors, etc. Agglomerated stone product can be constituted of aggregates of both carbonate and silica nature. 4 Terminology of ag

28、glomerated stones 4.1 Terms of fragmented aggregates 4.1.1 natural aggregate mixture of natural stone fragments which are derived either from incoherent rocks (sand) or fragmented coherent carbonate type rocks or silica-type rocks (granite, quartzite, etc.), and whose maximum linear size may be eith

29、er 150 mm or more NOTE 1 Calcium Carbonate: a solid, formula CaCO3, occurring in nature as calcite and its polymorphous minerals. NOTE 2 Carbonate: a chemical compound containing CO32-group. 4.1.2 continuous particle size distribution mixture of aggregates with a continuous particle size distributio

30、n scale up to a maximum value, depending on the nature of the material and the comminution method 4.1.3 de-powdered continuous particle size distribution continuous particle size distribution without the fraction smaller than 0,2 mm 4.1.4 granite (commercial definition) natural stone, compact and po

31、lishable, mainly consisting of minerals with a hardness between 5 and 7 on the Mohs scale BS EN 14618:2009EN 14618:2009 (E) 6 4.1.5 filler finely ground powder usually below 45 m used as a component in the formulation, to be coupled with the binding material to form the binding paste 4.1.6 particle

32、size predominant average diameter of particles in a mixture of aggregates 4.1.7 intermediate aggregate mixture of aggregates which forms a restricted intermediate grain size fraction between the maximum selected size and generally 45 m 4.1.8 limestone sedimentary rock consisting chiefly of calcite,

33、CaCO3 4.1.9 marble (commercial definition) natural stone compact and polishable, mainly consisting of minerals with hardness between 3 and 4 on the Mohs scale 4.1.10 quartz silicate mineral of the formula SiO2 4.1.11 quartzite methamorphic rock consisting essentially of quartz 4.1.12 sand mineral se

34、diment of size range 0,06 mm to 4 mm, commercially intended constituted by SiO2 4.1.13 sandstone sedimentary rock composed of grains from quartz, feldspath, mica and minor fragments from other rocks 4.1.14 selected aggregate mixture of aggregates selected by classification with a grain size distribu

35、tion subdivided into two pre-selected size ranges 4.1.15 sieve analysis measurement of the grain size distribution by sieve selection and classification 4.1.16 silica silicon dioxide (formula SiO2) BS EN 14618:2009EN 14618:2009 (E) 7 4.2 Terms of paste components 4.2.1 accelerator (promoter) chemica

36、l additive used to make faster the action of the initiator and, in general, the setting of the binder 4.2.2 additive chemical product added to a mixture in small amount to obtain particular aesthetical or technical characteristics 4.2.3 binder organic or inorganic chemical product used to bind via a

37、n irreversible process the aggregates and the filler in an agglomerated stone 4.2.4 gel semi-solid or jellylike state of a thermosetting resin due to the partial reaction (cross-linking) of the polymer chains 4.2.5 impregnating product organic material by which the stone agglomerate may be impregnat

38、ed to improve the physical - mechanical product properties 4.2.6 inhibitor chemical additive used to make slower the hardening in a thermosetting resin, so increasing its pot life NOTE See 5.20. 4.2.7 initiator (hardener) chemical additive able to make faster the hardening of a thermosetting resin 4

39、.2.8 inorganic binding paste mixture of inorganic binding material (generally Portland cement, white or grey), filler and mixing water 4.2.9 matrix mixture of organic or inorganic binding paste, sometimes including the intermediate aggregates 4.2.10 mixture mixture of the binding paste, and of the a

40、ggregates, including the additions of chemicals, and sometimes pigments and compatible materials 4.2.11 mortar mixture of water, cement and sand (sometimes including chemical additives) BS EN 14618:2009EN 14618:2009 (E) 8 4.2.12 organic binding paste mixture of organic binding material (generally a

41、thermosetting resin) and the filler 4.2.13 pigment substance, generally in the form of fine particles, which is insoluble in the application medium and whose sole purpose is to colour the matrix 4.2.14 cement hydraulic binder used to form the inorganic binding paste, with water NOTE See EN 197-1 3.

42、4.2.15 putty stiff paste sometimes used to fill cracks or holes (when present) in natural stones 4.2.16 resin liquid chemical product, which can be a mixture constituted of polymers and monomers or a different organic molecule that can be hardened via chemical and/or thermal process without the poss

43、ibility to be melted 5 Terminology of the manufacturing process 5.1 block squaring see EN 12670:2001, 2.2.4 5.2 bush hammered finish see EN 12670:2001, 2.3.8 5.3 calibrating, honing and polishing automatic operation made by machines in a series to form an integrated line generally consisting of a fe

44、ed belt and a number of honing/polishing heads with varying grit sizes 5.4 chamfering operation by which the edges of the surface of a tile are bevelled and rectified 5.5 cement hydration reaction between water and the cement which first conducts to mixture viscosity increase and subsequently to its

45、 hardening 5.6 cold curing hardening reaction of a thermosetting resin which occurs, in presence of an initiator, for the action of an accelerator BS EN 14618:2009EN 14618:2009 (E) 9 5.7 cure reaction of cross-linking or polymerization of the molecules of a resin which conducts to the transformation

46、 of a liquid resin to a hardened state 5.8 cure time time required by the liquid resin to reach a cured or fully polymerized state after the initiator has been added 5.9 flamed finish type of stone surface conditioning obtained by thermal treatment of the stone surface by a high temperature flame in

47、 a very short time 5.10 gel time time required to change a flowable resin to a non-flowable gel condition 5.11 ground finish surface treatment obtained by means of a grinding disk bonded with silicium carbide to produce a flat, uniform surface 5.12 hardening of a thermosetting resin change in the ph

48、ysical properties of a fluid resin, obtained through a thermal or chemical reaction, by which the resin assumes a solid structure and develops mechanical strength 5.13 honed finish surface treatment to obtain a dull polish or matt surface 5.14 hot curing hardening reaction of a thermosetting resin w

49、hich occurs, in presence of an initiator, for the temperature increase with or without the addition of the accelerator 5.15 matt finish surface treatment obtained by means of a silicium carbide bonded polishing disk with grain size F 400, to produce a very flat, uniform, but not polished finish 5.16 moulding operation by which through the application of mechanical pressure and/or vibration it is possible to compact the mixture constituted by the aggregates and the binding paste to the form of a mould 5.17 moulding under vacuum oper