EN 14688-2015 en Sanitary appliances - Wash basins - Functional requirements and test methods《卫生器具 洗手盆 功能要求和试验方法》.pdf

1、BSI Standards PublicationBS EN 14688:2015Sanitary appliances Wash basins Functionalrequirements and test methodsBS EN 14688:2015 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 14688:2015. Itsupersedes BS EN 14688:2006 which is withdrawn.The UK participation in

2、its preparation was entrusted to TechnicalCommittee B/503, Sanitary appliances.A list of organizations represented on this committee can beobtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessaryprovisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correc

3、tapplication. The British Standards Institution 2015. Published by BSI StandardsLimited 2015ISBN 978 0 580 87734 6ICS 91.140.70Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity fromlegal obligations.This British Standard was published under the authority of theStandards Policy and Strategy C

4、ommittee on 31 July 2015.Amendments issued since publicationDate Text affectedBS EN 14688:2015EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 14688 July 2015 ICS 91.140.70 Supersedes EN 14688:2006English Version Sanitary appliances - Wash basins - Functional requirements and test methods Appare

5、ils sanitaires - Lavabos - Exigences fonctionnelles et mthodes dessai Sanitrausstattungsgegenstnde - Waschbecken - Funktionsanforderungen und Prfverfahren This European Standard was approved by CEN on 19 June 2015. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipu

6、late the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European S

7、tandard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the

8、national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania,

9、 Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2015 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any

10、 means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 14688:2015 EBS EN 14688:2015EN 14688:2015 (E) 2 Contents Page European foreword .3 1 Scope 4 2 Normative references 4 3 Terms and definitions .4 4 Requirements .7 4.1 Load resistance7 4.2 Draining of water7 4.3 Resistance to temperature

11、 changes 7 4.4 Resistance to chemicals and staining agents 7 4.5 Surface stability .7 4.6 Cleanability .7 4.7 Protection against overflowing 7 4.8 Durability 8 5 Test methods 8 5.1 General 8 5.2 Load resistance8 5.3 Draining of water. 10 5.4 Resistance to temperature changes . 10 5.5 Resistance to c

12、hemicals and staining agents . 11 5.6 Resistance to scratching . 13 5.7 Resistance to abrasion 15 5.8 Cleanability 17 5.9 Determination of flow rate of overflow . 17 6 Dangerous substances 17 7 Marking and product designation . 17 8 Assessment and verification of constancy of performance AVCP 18 8.1

13、 General . 18 8.2 Type testing . 19 8.3 Factory production control (FPC) . 20 Annex ZA (informative) Clauses of this European Standard addressing the provisions of the EU Construction Products Regulation . 22 Bibliography . 30 BS EN 14688:2015EN 14688:2015 (E) 3 European foreword This document (EN 1

14、4688:2015) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 163 “Sanitary appliances”, the secretariat of which is held by UNI. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by January 2016 and conf

15、licting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by April 2017. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This docume

16、nt supersedes EN 14688:2006. This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of the EU Construction Products Regulation. For relationship with EU Construction Products Regulation, see

17、 informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of this document. Since the latest edition of EN 14688, the most significant technical changes are the following: a) introduction of the term “product type”; b) introduction of the clause “Dangerous substances”; c) modification of the marking of produ

18、cts; d) replacement of the clause “Evaluation of conformity” by “Assessment and verification of constancy of performance - AVCP” and replacement of Annex ZA by a new one in accordance with provisions of Regulation 305/2011/EU. According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards

19、 organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxemb

20、ourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. BS EN 14688:2015EN 14688:2015 (E) 4 1 Scope This European Standard specifies the functional requirements and test methods for wash basins for domestic purposes.

21、 NOTE 1 For the purposes of this standard the term “domestic purposes” includes use in hotels, accommodation for students, hospitals and similar buildings, except when special medical provisions are required. NOTE 2 All drawings are examples only. The shape of the appliance is left to the discretion

22、 of the manufacturer. 2 Normative references The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced documen

23、t (including any amendments) applies. EN ISO 6506-1, Metallic materials - Brinell hardness test - Part 1: Test method (ISO 6506-1) ISO 9352, Plastics - Determination of resistance to wear by abrasive wheels 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definition

24、s apply. 3.1 wash basin sanitary appliance primarily intended for washing the upper parts of the body, with one or more bowls, each with a waste outlet hole, with or without overflow and with or without taphole(s) Note 1 to entry: The various types of wash basins are differentiated by the methods of

25、 mounting. The main types are given in the definitions that follow. 3.1.1 wall-hung wash basin wash basin attached directly to a wall Note 1 to entry: See Figures 1 and 2. Figure 1 Wall-hung wash basin with overflow Figure 2 Wall-hung wash basin without overflow BS EN 14688:2015EN 14688:2015 (E) 5 3

26、.1.2 bracket-mounted wash basin wash basin supported on brackets which are fixed to a wall Note 1 to entry: See Figure 3. Figure 3 Bracket-mounted wash basin 3.1.3 pedestal wash basin wash basin supported by a floor mounted pedestal Note 1 to entry: See Figure 4. Figure 4 Pedestal wash basin 3.1.4 v

27、anity wash basin wash basin installed into a vanity top Note 1 to entry: See Figure 5. Note 2 to entry: The bowl(s) may be mounted in different ways: a) the rim of the wash basin rests on the vanity top (inset wash basin); b) the front of the basin protrudes beyond the front edge of the vanity top (

28、semi-recessed wash basin); c) the rim of the wash basin butts against the underside of the vanity top (wash basin mounted beneath a vanity top); d) the bottom of the wash basin rests on the vanity top (vessel wash basin). BS EN 14688:2015EN 14688:2015 (E) 6 Figure 5 Vanity top wash basins 3.1.5 corn

29、er wash basin wash basin intended to be installed in a 90 wall corner and to be attached to both walls 3.2 handrinse basin wash basin with a width of 530 mm, intended for hand washing only 3.3 multi-layer wash basin wash basin consisting of two or more layers of material 3.4 product type constructio

30、n product with a set of representative performance levels or classes in relation to its Essential Characteristics, produced using a given combination of raw materials or other elements in a specific production process BS EN 14688:2015EN 14688:2015 (E) 7 4 Requirements 4.1 Load resistance When tested

31、 in accordance with 5.2, wall-hung wash basins shall not crack, be broken or show permanent distortion. 4.2 Draining of water When tested in accordance with 5.3, all water shall drain away. 4.3 Resistance to temperature changes When wash basins are tested in accordance with 5.4, they shall not show

32、defects, such as cracks or delamination which influences the intended use. Experience has shown that wash basins made of glazed ceramics, stainless steel, enamelled steel and glass comply with this requirement. 4.4 Resistance to chemicals and staining agents When used as intended, any functional sur

33、face shall be resistant to household chemicals and cleansing agents recommended by the manufacturer. When tested in accordance with 5.5, wash basins shall not show any permanent surface deterioration, such as stains or deterioration not removable with water or abrasive agent. Experience has shown th

34、at wash basins made of glazed ceramics, stainless steel and enamelled steel comply with this requirement. 4.5 Surface stability This requirement is applicable only to multi-layer wash basins to ensure the stability of the top layer. When tested in accordance with 5.6, any scratch shall not exceed 0,

35、1 mm and/or the total depth of the top layer whichever is the least. When tested in accordance with 5.7, the top layer of the test specimen shall not be abraded through. Experience has shown that wash basins made of glazed ceramics and enamelled steel comply with these requirements. 4.6 Cleanability

36、 When tested in accordance with 5.8, wash basins shall have smooth and readily cleansed non-absorbent functional surfaces which are free from acute internal corners which would be difficult to clean, i.e. surfaces intended to or likely to come into contact with water during use. Experience has shown

37、 that wash basins manufactured from plastics materials, enamelled steel/cast iron, stainless steel, glazed ceramics and glass, designed and constructed without acute internal corners, satisfy this requirement. 4.7 Protection against overflowing 4.7.1 Wash basins with overflow Every wash basin shall

38、be protected against overflowing. BS EN 14688:2015EN 14688:2015 (E) 8 When tested in accordance with 5.9, the flow rate of a single overflow shall not be less than the values given in Table 1. Table 1 Flow rates of overflow Overflow class Overflow rate l/s CL 25 0,25 CL 20 0,20 CL 15 0,15 CL 10 0,10

39、 CL 00 See 4.7.2. In two-bowl wash basins, it is permitted to have only one overflow, if the overflowing from one bowl to the other is ensured. 4.7.2 Wash basins without overflow A wash basin with a non-closable outlet or a floor gully may also be used as a protection against overflowing. In this ca

40、se the wash basin is considered to be class CL 00. 4.8 Durability Products conforming with the requirements of 4.1 to 4.7 are deemed to be durable. 5 Test methods 5.1 General All tests may be carried out on the same sample wash basin. 5.2 Load resistance Install the wash basin to be tested in a hori

41、zontal position in accordance with the manufacturers instructions onto smooth surface(s) with a layer of mortar or other facing material used for pointing between the back of wash basin and the smooth surface. Gradually apply a force of (1,50 0,01) kN on top of a wooden beam with a cross section of

42、100 mm x 100 mm positioned in accordance with Figure 6. Allow the force to remain in position for a period of 1 h. BS EN 14688:2015EN 14688:2015 (E) 9 Key a) installation of wash basins 3 compensation layer b) testing a “standard-type” wash basin 4 wall c) testing a two-bowl wash basin 5 threaded ro

43、d, nut and flexible washer (maximum torque 5 Nm) d) testing a non-symmetrical wash basin 6 geometric centre of bowl e) testing a corner wash basin 7 geometric centre of the left bowl 1 force (1,50 0,01) kN 8 geometric centre of the right bowl 2 wooden beam with cross-section 100 mm x 100 mm of adequ

44、ate length 9 centre of the contact area from exterior edge of wash basin through the geometric centre(s) of the bowl(s) 10 load point Figure 6 Test arrangements Record any failure to comply with 4.1. Distortions at the points of direct loading shall not constitute a failure. BS EN 14688:2015EN 14688

45、:2015 (E) 10 5.3 Draining of water Install the wash basin horizontally in accordance with the manufacturers installation instructions. The wash basin shall be cleaned with cleansing agents recommended by the manufacturer and afterwards shall be rubbed dry. Pour not less than 1 l water evenly around

46、the upper inside edge of the bowl(s). Visually examine whether the water has drained to the waste outlet hole(s). Water remaining due to surface tension is permitted. 5.4 Resistance to temperature changes 5.4.1 Test apparatus 5.4.1.1 A hot water supply, capable of delivering water at a temperature o

47、f (70 2)C at the outlet of the discharge pipe. 5.4.1.2 A cold water supply, capable of delivering water at a temperature of (15 2)C at the outlet of the discharge pipe. 5.4.1.3 A discharge pipe with an internal diameter of 10 mm for delivering the hot and the cold water. 5.4.1.4 Means of supporting

48、the wash basin to be tested in a horizontal position. No stress shall be exerted on the wash basin. 5.4.1.5 A thermometer, capable of measuring temperatures between 0 C and 100 C with an accuracy of 1 C at the measured temperature. 5.4.1.6 A flow meter, capable of measuring a flow rate of (0,1 0,01)

49、 l/s. 5.4.2 Procedure a) The waste outlet hole shall be open during the test. b) The water supply shall be arranged as described below: 1) the water impinges on the bottom of bowl at any point on a diameter of (110 5) mm around the waste outlet hole; 2) the outlet of the discharge pipe is to be positioned (80 5) mm above the point of impingement. c) Discharge hot water for a period of (90 1) s at a flow rate of (0,1 0,01) l/s. d) Stop the flow for a period of (30 1) s. e) Discharge cold water for a period of (90 1