EN 14825-2013 1571 Air conditioners liquid chilling packages and heat pumps with electrically driven compressors for space heating and cooling - Testing and rating at part load con.pdf

1、BSI Standards PublicationBS EN 14825:2013Air conditioners, liquid chillingpackages and heat pumps,with electrically drivencompressors, for space heatingand cooling Testing andrating at part load conditionsand calculation of seasonalperformanceCopyright European Committee for Standardization Provided

2、 by IHS under license with CENNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-BS EN 14825:2013 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 14825:2013. Itsupersedes BS EN 14825:2012 which is withdrawn.The UK participation in

3、 its preparation was entrusted to TechnicalCommittee RHE/17, Testing of air conditioning units.A list of organizations represented on this committee can beobtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessaryprovisions of a contract. Users are responsibl

4、e for its correctapplication. The British Standards Institution 2013. Published by BSI StandardsLimited 2013ISBN 978 0 580 80844 9ICS 23.120; 27.080; 91.140.30Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity fromlegal obligations.This British Standard was published under the authority of th

5、eStandards Policy and Strategy Committee on 30 September 2013.Amendments issued since publicationDate Text affectedCopyright European Committee for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with CENNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-BS EN 14825:201

6、3EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 14825 September 2013 ICS 27.080; 91.140.30 Supersedes EN 14825:2012English Version Air conditioners, liquid chilling packages and heat pumps, with electrically driven compressors, for space heating and cooling - Testing and rating at part load co

7、nditions and calculation of seasonal performance Climatiseurs, groupes refroidisseurs de liquide et pompes chaleur avec compresseur entran par moteur lectrique pour le chauffage et la rfrigration des locaux - Essais et dtermination des caractristiques charge partielle et calcul de performance saison

8、nire Luftkonditionierer, Flssigkeitskhlstze und Wrmepumpen mit elektrisch angetriebenen Verdichtern zur Raumbeheizung und -khlung - Prfung und Leistungsbemessung unter Teillastbedingungen und Berechnung der saisonalen Arbeitszahl This European Standard was approved by CEN on 18 July 2013. CEN member

9、s are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application

10、 to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Managemen

11、t Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Li

12、thuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brus

13、sels 2013 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 14825:2013: ECopyright European Committee for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with CENNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license fro

14、m IHS-,-,-BS EN 14825:2013EN 14825:2013 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword 5 Introduction .7 1 Scope 8 2 Normative references 8 3 Terms, definitions, symbols, abbreviated terms and units .8 3.1 Terms and definitions .8 3.2 Symbols, abbreviated terms and units . 17 4 Part load conditions in cooling mode 19

15、 4.1 General . 19 4.2 Air-to-air units . 19 4.3 Water-to-air units and brine-to-air units . 20 4.4 Air-to-water units 20 4.5 Water-to-water and brine-to-water units. 21 5 Part load conditions in heating mode 22 5.1 General . 22 5.2 Air-to-air units . 23 5.3 Water-to-air and brine-to-air units . 24 5

16、.4 Air-to-water units 25 5.4.1 General . 25 5.4.2 Low temperature application . 26 5.4.3 Medium temperature application 29 5.4.4 High temperature application 32 5.4.5 Very high temperature application 35 5.5 Water-to-water and brine-to-water units. 37 5.5.1 General . 37 5.5.2 Low temperature applica

17、tion . 38 5.5.3 Medium temperature application 41 5.5.4 High temperature application 44 5.5.5 Very high temperature application 47 6 Calculation methods for reference SEER and reference SEERon 49 6.1 General formula for calculation of reference SEER 49 6.2 Calculation of the reference annual cooling

18、 demand (QC) . 49 6.3 Calculation of the reference annual electricity consumption (QCE) . 50 6.4 Calculation of reference SEERon 50 6.5 Calculation procedure for determination of EERbin(Tj) values at part load conditions B, C, D 51 6.5.1 General . 51 6.5.2 For air-to-air b) modifications so that the

19、 text is aligned to the modified terms and definitions; c) a new normative Annex A, Applicable climate bin hours and hours for active mode, thermostat-off, standby, off mode for air conditioners below and equal to 12 kW, which includes Tables 26 and 37 of the previous standard; d) a new normative An

20、nex G, Template for technical data sheet; e) a new informative Annex ZA, Relationship between this European Standard and the requirements of Commission Regulation (EC) No 206/2012; f) see the following cross references regarding structural changes: EN 14825:2013 EN 14825:2012 6.1 - 6.2 6.2 6.3 6.1 6

21、.4 6.3 6.5 6.4 7.1 7.1 7.2 7.2 7.3 7.1 7.4 7.3 7.5 7.4 Annex A - Annex B Annex A Annex C Annex B Annex D Annex C Annex E Annex D Annex F Annex E Annex G - Copyright European Committee for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with CENNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted with

22、out license from IHS-,-,-BS EN 14825:2013EN 14825:2013 (E) 6 Although this document be prepared in the frame of the Commission Regulation (EU) No 206/2012 implementing Directive 2009/125/EC with regard to ecodesign requirements for air conditioners and comfort fans, it may also be used to show compl

23、iance with the requirements of the European Directive 2010/30/EU and Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) No 626/2011. According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, B

24、ulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland,

25、 Turkey and the United Kingdom. Copyright European Committee for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with CENNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-BS EN 14825:2013EN 14825:2013 (E) 7 Introduction Heat pumps, air conditioners and liquid chilling

26、packages are, at present, selected and compared at a rated condition. This condition does not represent the usual operating conditions of the equipment over a season. This operating condition can be better assessed by comparing equipment at representative reduced capacities and determining the Seaso

27、nal Energy Efficiency Ratio and Seasonal Coefficient of Performance. Fixed capacity heat pumps, air conditioners and liquid chilling packages deal with varying loads by varying the operation time. The efficiency of the system is dependent on the effectiveness of the controlling thermostats. Variable

28、 capacity air conditioners, liquid chilling packages and heat pumps, by continuous or step control of the compressor, can more closely match the varying load improving system efficiency. This European Standard provides part load conditions and calculation methods for calculating the Seasonal Energy

29、Efficiency Ratio (SEERon) and Seasonal Coefficient of Performance (SCOPon and SCOPnet) of such units when they are used to fulfil the cooling and heating demands. Other energy consumptions can occur when the unit is not used to fulfil the cooling and heating demands such as those from a crankcase he

30、ater or when the unit is on standby. These consumptions are considered in the calculation methods for reference SEER and reference SCOP. Reference SEER/SEERon and reference SCOP/SCOPon/SCOPnet calculations may be based on calculated or tested values. In case of tested values, this European Standard

31、gives the methods for testing heat pumps, air conditioners and liquid chilling packages at part load conditions. The rating conditions and test methods of units operating at rated and application capacities are given in EN 14511-2 and EN 14511-3. The methods for calculation of system energy efficien

32、cies for specific heat pump systems in buildings are given in EN 15316-4-2. Copyright European Committee for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with CENNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-BS EN 14825:2013EN 14825:2013 (E) 8 1 Scope This Europ

33、ean Standard covers air conditioners, heat pumps and liquid chilling packages. It applies to factory made units defined in EN 14511-1, except single duct, control cabinet and close control units. This European Standard gives the calculation methods for the determination of reference seasonal energy

34、efficiency SEER and SEERon and reference seasonal coefficient of performance SCOP, SCOPon and SCOPnet. Such calculation methods may be based on calculated or measured values. In case of measured values, this European Standard covers the test methods for determination of capacities, EER and COP value

35、s during active mode at part load conditions. It also covers test methods for electric power consumption during thermostat-off mode, standby mode, off-mode and crankcase heater mode. This European Standard serves as an input for the calculation of the system energy efficiency in heating mode of spec

36、ific heat pump systems in buildings, as stipulated in the standard EN 15316-4-2. 2 Normative references The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undat

37、ed references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 14511-1, Air conditioners, liquid chilling packages and heat pumps with electrically driven compressors for space heating and cooling Part 1: Terms and definitions EN 14511-2, Air conditioners, liquid

38、 chilling packages and heat pumps with electrically driven compressors for space heating and cooling Part 2: Test conditions EN 14511-3:2011, Air conditioners, liquid chilling packages and heat pumps with electrically driven compressors for space heating and cooling Part 3: Test methods EN 14511-4,

39、Air conditioners, liquid chilling packages and heat pumps with electrically driven compressors for space heating and cooling P art 4: Operating requirements, marking and instructions 3 Terms, definitions, symbols, abbreviated terms and units 3.1 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this documen

40、t, the terms and definitions given in EN 14511-1 (unless otherwise stated) and the following apply. 3.1.1 active mode mode corresponding to the hours with a cooling or heating load of the building and whereby the cooling or heating function of the unit is activated Note 1 to entry: This condition ma

41、y involve on/off-cycling of the unit in order to reach or maintain a required indoor air temperature. Copyright European Committee for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with CENNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-BS EN 14825:2013EN 14825:201

42、3 (E) 9 3.1.2 active mode seasonal coefficient of performance SCOPon average coefficient of performance of the unit in active mode for the designated heating season, constructed from the part load, electric back up heating capacity (where required) and bin-specific coefficients of performance (COPbi

43、n(Tj) and weighted by the bin hours the bin condition occurs Note 1 to entry: For calculation of SCOPon, the power consumption during thermostat-off mode, standby mode, off mode or that of the crankcase heater are excluded. The power consumption of an electric back up heater is added for the part lo

44、ad conditions where the declared capacity of the unit is lower than the heating load, regardless whether this back up heater is included in the unit or not. Note 2 to entry: Expressed in kWh/kWh. 3.1.3 active mode seasonal energy efficiency ratio SEERon average energy efficiency ratio of the unit in

45、 active mode for the cooling function, constructed from part load and bin-specific energy efficiency ratios (EERbin(Tj) and weighted by the bin hours the bin condition occurs Note 1 to entry: For calculation of SEERon, power consumption during thermostat-off mode, standby mode or that of the crankca

46、se heater are excluded. Note 2 to entry: Expressed in kWh/kWh. 3.1.4 annual electricity consumption for cooling QCEelectricity consumption kWh/a required to meet the reference annual cooling demand and calculated as the reference annual cooling demand divided by the active mode seasonal energy effic

47、iency ratio (SEERon) and the electricity consumption of the unit for thermostat-off-, standby-, off- and crankcase heater-mode during the cooling season 3.1.5 annual electricity consumption for heating QHEelectricity consumption kWh/a which is required to meet the indicated reference annual heating

48、demand, which pertains to a designated heating season and which is calculated as the Reference annual heating demand divided by the active mode seasonal coefficient of performance (SCOPon) and the electricity consumption of the unit for thermostat-off-, standby-, off- and crankcase heater-mode durin

49、g the heating season 3.1.6 application SCOP, application SCOPon and SCOPnet SCOP and SCOPon/SCOPnet that takes into account the specific application and the specific location of the unit, which are different from the ones used for determining the reference SCOP and reference SCOPon/SCOPnet given in this European Standard Note 1 to entry: The calculatio