1、BRITISH STANDARDBS EN 14844:2006+A2:2011Precast concrete products Box culvertsICS 91.100.30g49g50g3g38g50g51g60g44g49g42g3g58g44g55g43g50g56g55g3g37g54g44g3g51g40g53g48g44g54g54g44g50g49g3g40g59g38g40g51g55g3g36g54g3g51g40g53g48g44g55g55g40g39g3g37g60g3g38g50g51g60g53g44g42g43g55g3g47g36g58National
2、forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 14844:2006+A2:2011. It supersedes BS EN 14844:2006+A1:2008The start and finish of text introduced or altered by amendment is indicated in the text by tags. Tags indicating changes to CEN text carry the number of the CEN amendment. For exam
3、ple, text altered by CEN amendment A1 is indicated by !“.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee B/524, Precast concrete products.A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary.EN 14844:2007 is a candidate “harmo
4、nized” European standard and fully takes into account the requirements of the European Commission mandate M/100, Products related to precast concrete, given under the EU Construction Products Directive (89/106/EEC), and is intended to lead to CE marking. The date of applicability of EN 14844 as a “h
5、armonized” European Standard, i.e. the date after which this standard may be used for CE marking purposes, is subject to an announcement in the Official Journal of the European Communities.EN 14844 is the subject of transitional arrangements agreed under the Commission mandate. The Member States hav
6、e agreed a nominal transition period for the co-existence of EN 14844 and their corresponding national standard(s). It is intended that this period will comprise a nominal nine month period, during which any required changes to national regulations are to be made, followed by a further nominal 12 mo
7、nth period for the implementation of CE marking. At the end of this co-existence period, the national standard(s) will be withdrawn. In the UK, there are no corresponding national standards.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible
8、 for its correct application.Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations.BS EN 14844:2006+A2:2011This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 29 June 2007Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDa
9、te Comments Implementation of CEN amendment A1:2008ISBN 978 0 580 74219 4which is withdrawn.30 April 201031 January 2012 Implementation of CEN amendment A2:2011 The British Standards Institution 2012EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 14844:2006+A2 November 2011 ICS 91.100.30 Supers
10、edes EN 14844:2006+A1:2008English Version Precast concrete products - Box culverts Produits prfabriqus en bton - Cadres enterrs Betonfertigteile - Hohlkastenelemente This European Standard was approved by CEN on 17 April 2006 and includes Amendment 1 approved by CEN on 22 August 2008 and Amendment 2
11、 approved by CEN on 22 October 2011. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such na
12、tional standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own lan
13、guage and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, La
14、tvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brus
15、sels 2011 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 14844:2006+A2:2011: EEN 14844:2006+A2:2011 (E) 2 Contents Page !The numbering of clauses is strictly related to EN 13369:2004 Common rules for precast concrete products, at
16、least for the first three digits. When a clause of EN 13369:2004 is not relevant or included in a more general reference of this standard, its number is omitted and this may result in a gap on numbering.“ Foreword 4Introduction .61 Scope 72 Normative references 73 Terms and definitions, symbols and
17、abbreviated terms .73.1 Terms and definitions .73.2 Symbols and abbreviations 74 Requirements .84.1 Material requirements .84.1.1 General 84.2 Production requirements 84.2.1 Concrete production .84.2.2 Hardened concrete 94.3 Finished product requirements 94.3.1 Geometrical properties .94.3.2 Surface
18、 characteristics 114.3.3 Mechanical resistance 114.3.7 Durability . 124.3.8 Other requirements. 125 Test methods . 125.1 Tests on concrete . 125.2 Measuring of dimensions and surface characteristics 125.3 Weight of the products . 136 Evaluation of conformity 136.2.2 Initial Type Testing . 137 Markin
19、g 148 Technical documentation 14Annex A (informative) Additional information for the design of box culverts . 15A.1 Characteristic horizontal load . 15A.2 Reinforcement of inner wall faces 15A.3 Stability 15A.4 Horizontal surface loads 15A.5 Deflection of roof slab 15A.6 Differential settlement 16An
20、nex B (normative) Verification by calculation aided by physical testing 17B.1 Introduction . 17B.2 Limit of use of this test 17B.3 Test arrangements 17B.4 Test criteria 18B.5 Definition of the dimensional parameters 18B.6 Definition of the main sections . 19B.7 Determination of the test parameters (
21、wp, wa, F) 19BS EN 14844:2006+A2:2011EN 14844:2006+A2:2011 (E) 3 B.8 Test method . 21B.9 Interpretation of the test results 21Annex C (informative) Installation . 22C.1 Products/Units . 22C.2 Preparing the site 22C.3 Bedding 22C.4 Laying . 22C.5 Backfilling. 23Annex ZA (informative) !#Clauses of thi
22、s European Standard addressing the provisions of the EU Construction Products Directive$ . 25ZA.1 Scope and relevant characteristics . 25ZA.2 Procedure(s) for the attestation of conformity of box culvert units 27ZA.2.1 Systems of attestation of conformity 27ZA.2.2 EC Certificate and Declaration of c
23、onformity . 29ZA.3 CE marking and labelling 30ZA.3.1 General . 30ZA.3.2 Declaration of geometrical data and material properties (method 1) 32ZA.3.3 Declaration of product properties (method 2) 34ZA.3.4 Declaration of compliance with a given design specification provided by the client (method 3a) 36Z
24、A.3.5 Declaration of compliance with a given design specification provided by the manufacturer according to the clients order (method 3b)“ 37Bibliography 40BS EN 14844:2006+A2:2011EN 14844:2006+A2:2011 (E) 4 Foreword This document (EN 14844:2006+A2:2011) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/
25、TC 229 “Precast concrete products”, the secretariat of which is held by AFNOR !and was examined by and agreed with a joint working party appointed by the Liaison Group CEN/TC 229-CEN/TC 250, particularly for its compatibility with structural Eurocodes“. This European Standard shall be given the stat
26、us of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by May 2012, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by August 2013. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject
27、of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document includes Amendment 1, approved by CEN on 2008-08-22, and Amendment 2, approved by CEN on 2011-10-22. This document supersedes #EN 14844:2006+A1:2008$. The start and finish
28、of text introduced or altered by amendment is indicated in the text by tags ! “ and # $. This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive(s). #deleted text$ This standa
29、rd is one of a series of product standards for precast concrete products. For common aspects reference is made to EN 13369, Common rules for precast concrete products, from which also the relevant requirements of EN 206-1, Concrete Part 1: Specification, performance, production and conformity are ta
30、ken. The references to EN 13369:2004 by CEN/TC 229 product standards are intended to make them homogeneous and to avoid repetitions of similar requirements. #Eurocodes are taken as a common reference for design aspects. The installation of some structural precast concrete products is dealt with by E
31、N 13670, Execution of concrete structures.$ The programme of standards for structural precast concrete products comprises the following standards, in some cases consisting of several parts: EN 1168, Precast concrete products Hollow core slabs EN 12794, Precast concrete products Foundation piles EN 1
32、2843, Precast concrete products Masts and poles EN 13225, Precast concrete products Linear structural elements EN 13693, Precast concrete products Special roof elements EN 13747, Precast concrete products Floor plates for floor systems BS EN 14844:2006+A2:2011EN 14844:2006+A2:2011 (E) 5 !EN 13978-1,
33、 Precast concrete products Precast concrete garages Part 1: Requirements for reinforced garages monolithic or consisting of single sections with room dimensions“ EN 13224, Precast concrete products Ribbed floor elements !EN 14843“, Precast concrete products Stairs EN 14844, Precast concrete products
34、 Box culverts !EN 14991“, Precast concrete products Foundation elements !EN 14992“, Precast concrete products Wall elements : Products properties and performances #EN 15037-1$, Precast concrete products Beam-and-block floor systems Part 1: Beams #EN 15037-2$, Precast concrete products Beam-and-block
35、 floor systems Part 2: Concrete blocks #EN 15037-3, Precast concrete products Beam-and-block floor systems Part 3: Clay blocks$ #EN 15037-4, Precast concrete products Beam-and-blocks floor systems Part 4: Expanded polystyrene blocks$ #prEN 15037-5, Precast concrete products Beam-and-block floor syst
36、ems Part 5: Lightweight blocks for simple formwork$ !EN 15050“, Precast concrete bridge elements #EN 15258$, Precast concrete products Retaining wall elements This standard defines in Annex ZA the application methods of CE marking to products designed using the relevant EN Eurocodes (EN 1992). Where
37、, in default of applicability conditions of EN Eurocodes to the works of destination, design provisions other than EN Eurocodes are used for mechanical strength, the conditions to affix CE marking to the product are described in ZA.3.4. For relationship with EU Directive(s), see informative Annex ZA
38、, which is an integral part of this European Standard. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finl
39、and, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. BS EN 14844:2006+A2:2011EN 14844:2006+A2:2011 (E) 6 Introduction The Constructi
40、on Products Directive sets out Essential Requirements to be considered, depending upon the use made of the product. For box culverts it was mandated that the requirements for mechanical resistance and stability should be considered. For these requirements this standard will mainly refer to clauses o
41、f EN 1992-1-1, Eurocode 2: Design of concrete structures Part 1-1: General rules and rules for buildings. The mandate also requires consideration of durability, from the point of view of freeze thaw action and corrosion, which is also addressed by the Eurocodes referred to above. #deleted text$ BS E
42、N 14844:2006+A2:2011EN 14844:2006+A2:2011 (E) 7 1 Scope This European Standard deals with both large (structural) and small (non-structural or light structural) box culverts of rectangular cross-section formed monolithically and designed as continuous elements with a joint detail shaped to allow the
43、 possible incorporation of sealing materials. Box culverts can be used for creation of voids below ground for conveyance and storage of materials. e.g. conveyance and storage of wastewater, cable tunnels and subways #For the purposes of this European Standard, box culverts having internal cross-sect
44、ional dimensions (W and H in Figure 1) less than or equal to 1 250 mm are considered as small (non-structural or light structural). All other units are defined as large.$ The elements are generally manufactured in factories using either normal weight or lightweight concrete and usually require reinf
45、orcing steel. This standard does not include units manufactured from autoclaved aerated concrete, nor prefabricated reinforced box culverts of lightweight concrete with open structure. Each unit is structurally complete. They are used in combination to form a total structure of appropriate length (i
46、ncluding joints) and capacity. 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this European Standard. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendme
47、nts) applies. #EN 206-1:2000, Concrete Part 1: Specification, performance, production and conformity$ EN 1992-2, Eurocode 2: Design of concrete structures Concrete bridges Design and detailing rules EN 13369:2004, Common rules for precast concrete products 3 Terms and definitions, symbols and abbrev
48、iated terms 3.1 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this European Standard, the terms and definitions given in EN 13369:2004 and the following apply. 3.1.1 corner splay internal chamfering of the corners 3.2 Symbols and abbreviations Principal and other dimensions and their symbols are given in Figure1. The symbols comply with EN 1992-1-1 as far as possible and are listed: W internal width H internal height L unit length (measured from end of spigot to base of socket for rebated joint see Figure 1a) BS EN 14844:2006+A2:2011EN 14844:2006+
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