1、BRITISH STANDARDBS EN 14910:2007+A1:2009 Garden equipment Walk-behind combustion engine powered trimmers SafetyICS 65.060.70g49g50g3g38g50g51g60g44g49g42g3g58g44g55g43g50g56g55g3g37g54g44g3g51g40g53g48g44g54g54g44g50g49g3g40g59g38g40g51g55g3g36g54g3g51g40g53g48g44g55g55g40g39g3g37g60g3g38g50g51g60g5
2、3g44g42g43g55g3g47g36g58National forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 14910:2007+A1:2009. It supersedes BS EN 14910:2007 which is withdrawn.The start and finish of text introduced or altered by amendment is indicated in the text by tags. Tags indicating changes to CEN text ca
3、rry the number of the CEN amendment. For example, text altered by CEN amendment A1 is indicated by !“.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee AGE/20, Powered lawn and garden equipment.A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on reques
4、t to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application.Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations.BS EN 14910:2007+A1:2009This British Standard was published u
5、nder the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committeeon 29 June 2007 BSI 2010Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate Comments 31 March 2010 Implementation of CEN amendment A1:2009ISBN 978 0 580 62057 7EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 14910:2007+A1 April 200
6、9 ICS 65.060.70 Supersedes EN 14910:2007English Version Garden equipment - Walk-behind combustion engine powered trimmers - Safety Matriel de jardinage - Coupe-gazon moteur combustion interne et conducteur pied - Scurit Gartengerte - Handgefhrte Trimmer mit Verbrennungsmotor - Sicherheit This Europe
7、an Standard was approved by CEN on 22 March 2007 and includes Amendment 1 approved by CEN on 14 March 2009. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alterat
8、ion. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by transl
9、ation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany
10、, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG Ma
11、nagement Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2009 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 14910:2007+A1:2009: EEN 14910:2007+A1:2009 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword . 4Introduction 51 Scope 62 Normative references . 63 T
12、erms and definitions . 74 List of significant hazards 85 Safety requirements and/or measures and means of verification . 105.1 General . 105.2 Guards 105.2.1 General . 105.2.2 Power driven components (other than the cutting means) 105.2.3 Guarding of cutting means 105.2.4 Hot surfaces 125.3 Protecti
13、on from exhaust fumes . 135.4 Liquid spillage . 135.5 Tank openings . 135.6 Controls . 135.7 Electrical requirements for battery circuits and high tension ignition circuits 135.7.1 Electrical cables 135.7.2 Battery installation 135.7.3 Overload protection 145.7.4 Terminals and un-insulated electrica
14、l parts . 145.7.5 High voltage parts . 145.8 Engine stopping and starting 145.9 Handle construction . 145.10 Vibration . 155.10.1 Reduction by design and protective measures . 155.10.2 Reduction by information. 155.10.3 Vibration measurement 155.11 Noise. 155.11.1 Reduction as a safety requirement .
15、 155.11.2 Noise emission measurement . 165.12 Cutting means . 165.12.1 General . 165.12.2 Cutting elements . 165.13 Mechanical strength and rigidity . 175.13.1 General . 175.13.2 Cutting means guard (mechanical strength and rigidity) . 175.13.3 Mechanical strength of cutting head 186 Information for
16、 use . 186.1 Instructions for use . 186.2 Marking 196.2.1 Minimum marking . 196.2.2 Warnings 206.2.3 Cutting head 206.2.4 Marking durability . 206.2.5 Test . 21Annex A (normative) Vibration (see 5.10) 28BS EN 14910:2007+A1:2009EN 14910:2007+A1:2009 (E) 3 A.1 Quantities to be measured . 28A.2 Instrum
17、entation . 28A.2.1 General . 28A.2.2 Fastening of transducer . 28A.2.3 Calibration . 28A.3 Measurement direction and measurement location 28A.3.1 Measurement direction . 28A.3.2 Measurement location 28A.4 Test procedure 29A.4.1 Determination of working procedure 29A.4.2 Test method . 29A.5 Measureme
18、nt procedure 29A.6 Determination of the measurement result 29Annex B (normative) Noise test code Engineering method (grade 2) (see 5.11) 32B.1 General . 32B.2 Scope 32B.3 Sound power level determination . 32B.4 A-weighted emission sound pressure level determination 34B.5 Requirements for test floor
19、34B.5.1 Artificial surface 34B.5.2 Natural grass . 35B.6 Installation, mounting and operating conditions 35B.7 Information to be recorded and reported . 36B.8 Measurement uncertainties and declaration of noise emission values 36Annex C (informative) Example of a material and construction fulfilling
20、the requirements for an artificial surface as required by B.5.1 37C.1 Material . 37C.2 Construction 37Annex D (normative) Calculation of kinetic energy (see 5.12.1) . 39Annex E (normative) Safety signs for use on trimmers (see 6.2.2) . 40Annex F (informative) Safety instructions . 43F.1 Introduction
21、 . 43F.2 General provisions 43F.3 Safe operating practices 43F.3.1 Training 43F.3.2 Preparation 43F.3.3 Operation . 44F.3.4 Maintenance and storage . 45Annex ZA (informative) !Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 98/37/EC“ . 46Annex ZB (informati
22、ve) !Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 2006/42/EC“ . 47Bibliography . 48BS EN 14910:2007+A1:2009EN 14910:2007+A1:2009 (E) 4 Foreword This document (EN 14910:2007+A1:2009) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 144 “Tractors and machin
23、ery for agriculture and forestry”, the secretariat of which is held by AFNOR. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by October 2009, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at
24、 the latest by December 2009. This document includes Amendment 1, approved by CEN on 2009-03-14. This document supersedes EN 14910:2007. The start and finish of text introduced or altered by amendment is indicated in the text by tags !“. This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN b
25、y the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive(s). !For relationship with EU Directive(s), see informative Annexes ZA and ZB, which are integral parts of this document.“ According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the nat
26、ional standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway,
27、 Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. BS EN 14910:2007+A1:2009EN 14910:2007+A1:2009 (E) 5 Introduction This European Standard is a type C standard as stated in EN ISO 12100-1. The machinery concerned and the extent to which hazards, hazardous
28、situations and events are covered are indicated in the scope of this European Standard. When provisions of this type C standard are different from those which are stated in type A or B standards, the provisions of this type C standard take precedence over the provisions of the other standards, for m
29、achines that have been designed and built according to the provisions of this type C standard. BS EN 14910:2007+A1:2009EN 14910:2007+A1:2009 (E) 6 1 Scope This European Standard deals with all significant hazards, hazardous situations and events relevant to walk-behind trimmers, powered by a combust
30、ion engine, with cutting means using non-metallic filament line or freely pivoting non-metallic cutter(s), of which the cutting elements rely on centrifugal force to achieve cutting with the kinetic energy of a single cutting element not exceeding 10 J, designed for cutting grass or similar plant ma
31、terial, when they are used as intended and under conditions of misuse which are reasonably foreseeable by the manufacturer (see Clause 4). This European Standard is not applicable to: a) walk-behind trimmers with cutting means other than those described above; b) self propelled walk-behind trimmers
32、or walk-behind edge trimmers; c) lawnmowers using non-metallic filament line or freely pivoting non-metallic cutting elements with greater than 10 J kinetic energy; NOTE 1 EN 836 applies for machines using non-metallic filament line or freely pivoting non-metallic cutting elements with greater than
33、10 J kinetic energy. d) motor mowers using metal or other solid cutting elements. NOTE 2 EN 12733 applies for machines using metal or other solid cutting elements. EMC and environmental hazards other than noise have not been considered in this European Standard. This European Standard is not applica
34、ble to walk-behind trimmers which are manufactured before the date of its publication as EN. NOTE 3 Lawn trimmers and lawn edge trimmers (electric powered) are dealt with in EN 786, grass trimmers (internal combustion engine powered) are dealt with in EN 11806 and lawn mowers (internal combustion en
35、gine powered) are dealt with in EN 836. 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this European Standard. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including an
36、y amendments) applies. EN 294:1992, Safety of machinery Safety distance to prevent danger zones being reached by the upper limbs EN 1033:1995, Hand-arm vibration Laboratory measurement of vibration at the grip surface of hand-guided machinery General EN ISO 354:2003, Acoustics Measurement of sound a
37、bsorption in a reverberation room (ISO 354:2003) EN ISO 3744:1995, Acoustics Determination of sound power levels of noise sources using sound pressure Engineering method in an essentially free field over a reflecting plane (ISO 3744:1994) EN ISO 11201:1995, Acoustics Noise emitted by machinery and e
38、quipment Measurement of emission sound pressure levels at a work station and at other specified positions Engineering method in an essentially free field over a reflecting plane (ISO 11201:1995) BS EN 14910:2007+A1:2009EN 14910:2007+A1:2009 (E) 7 EN ISO 11688-1:1998, Acoustics Recommended practice f
39、or the design of low-noise machinery and equipment Part 1: Planning (ISO/TR 11688-1:1995) EN ISO 12100-1:2003, Safety of machinery Basic concepts, general principles for design Part 1: Basic terminology, methodology (ISO 12100-1:2003) EN ISO 12100-2:2003, Safety of machinery Basic concepts, general
40、principles for design Part 2: Technical principles (ISO 12100-2:2003) 3 Terms and definitions For the purpose of this document, the terms and definitions given in EN ISO 12100-1:2003 and the following apply. 3.1 walk-behind ground supported, possibly by wheels or air cushion and controlled by the op
41、erator walking behind (see Figure 1) 3.2 trimmer grass trimming machine where the cutting means operates in a plane approximately parallel to the ground (see Figure 1 for example of a walk-behind trimmer) NOTE Throughout the remainder of this European Standard, the term “trimmer” is used to refer to
42、 walk-behind trimmers. 3.3 cutting means mechanism used to provide the cutting action in which one or more cutting elements, cutting by impact, are supported by a cutting head and rotate about an axis normal to the cutting plane (see Figure 2 (a) 3.4 cutting element single non-metallic filament line
43、 or freely pivoting non-metallic cutter (see Figure 5) 3.5 cutting head support system for the cutting element (see Figures 2 (a) and 2 (b) 3.6 cutting means control device activated by the operators hand or finger, for controlling the cutting means movement 3.7 edge trimmer grass trimming machine w
44、here the cutting means operates in a plane approximately perpendicular to the ground 3.8 maximum operating engine speed highest engine speed obtainable when adjusted in accordance with the manufacturers specification and/or instructions with the cutting means engaged BS EN 14910:2007+A1:2009EN 14910
45、:2007+A1:2009 (E) 8 3.9 operator presence control control designed so that it will automatically interrupt power to a drive when the operators actuating force is removed 4 List of significant hazards For the purposes of this European Standard, Table 1 gives, for defined danger zones, all the signifi
46、cant hazards, the significant hazardous situations and events covered by this European Standard, that have been identified by risk assessment as being significant for this type of machine, and which require specific action to eliminate or to reduce the risk. The attention is drawn to the necessity t
47、o verify that the safety requirements specified in this European Standard apply to each significant hazard presented by a given machine and to validate that the risk assessment is complete with particular attention to: intended use of the machine including maintenance, setting and cleaning and its r
48、easonably foreseeable misuse; identification of all significant hazards associated with the machine. BS EN 14910:2007+A1:2009EN 14910:2007+A1:2009 (E) 9 Table 1 List of significant hazards associated with walk-behind trimmers Ref. No. Hazard Location Reference of this European Standard 1 Mechanical
49、hazards due to: 1.1 Inadequacy of mechanical strength Guards, cutting head 5.13 1.2 Shearing hazard Moving parts 5.1, 5.2.2, Annex F 1.3 Cutting or severing hazard Moving parts and cutting means 5.1, 5.2.2, 5.2.3, 5.9, 5.12, 6.1, 6.2, Annex D, Annex F 1.4 Entanglement hazard Moving parts 5.1, 5.2.2, 5.2.3, 5.12, 6.1, 6.2, Annex F 1.5 Impact hazard Thrown
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