EN 14933-2007 en Thermal insulation and light weight fill products for civil engineering applications - Factory made products of expanded polystyrene (EPS) - Specification《土木工程用隔热和.pdf

1、BRITISH STANDARDBS EN 14933:2007Thermal insulation and light weight fill products for civil engineering applications Factory made products of expanded polystyrene (EPS) SpecificationThe European Standard EN 14933:2007 has the status of a British StandardICS 83.100; 91.120.10; 93.010g49g50g3g38g50g51

2、g60g44g49g42g3g58g44g55g43g50g56g55g3g37g54g44g3g51g40g53g48g44g54g54g44g50g49g3g40g59g38g40g51g55g3g36g54g3g51g40g53g48g44g55g55g40g39g3g37g60g3g38g50g51g60g53g44g42g43g55g3g47g36g58BS EN 14933:2007This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committe

3、e on 31 October 2007 BSI 2007ISBN 978 0 580 54387 6National forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 14933:2007.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee PRI/72, Rigid cellular materials.A list of organizations represented on this committee can

4、be obtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application.Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations.Amendments issued since publicationAmd.

5、No. Date CommentsEUROPEAN STANDARDNORME EUROPENNEEUROPISCHE NORMEN 14933September 2007ICS 83.100; 93.010English VersionThermal insulation and light weight fill products for civilengineering applications - Factory made products of expandedpolystyrene (EPS) - SpecificationProduits isolants thermiques

6、et de remblayage pour lesapplications de gnie civil - Produits manufacturs enPolystyrne expans (EPS) - SpcificationsWrmedmmung und leichte Fllprodukte frAnwendungen im Tiefbau - Werkmig hergestellteProdukte aus expandiertem Polystyrol (EPS) - SpezifikationThis European Standard was approved by CEN o

7、n 13 July 2007.CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this EuropeanStandard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such nationalstandards may be

8、obtained on application to the CEN Management Centre or to any CEN member.This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translationunder the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN Mana

9、gement Centre has the same status as theofficial versions.CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland,France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norwa

10、y, Poland, Portugal,Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATIONCOMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATIONEUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNGManagement Centre: rue de Stassart, 36 B-1050 Brussels 2007 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and

11、by any means reservedworldwide for CEN national Members.Ref. No. EN 14933:2007: EEN 14933:2007 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword5 1 Scope 6 2 Normative references 6 3 Terms, definitions, symbols, units and abbreviated terms.7 3.1 Terms and definitions .7 3.2 Symbols, units and abbreviated terms8 4 Requir

12、ements.10 4.1 General10 4.2 For all applications 11 4.3 For specific applications.13 5 Test methods20 5.1 Sampling.20 5.2 Conditioning.20 5.3 Testing 20 6 Designation code.22 7 Evaluation of conformity.23 8 Marking and labelling 23 Annex A (normative) Determination of the declared values of thermal

13、resistance and thermal conductivity25 A.1 Introduction25 A.2 Input data25 A.3 Declared values25 A.3.1 General25 A.3.2 Case where thermal resistance and thermal conductivity are declared25 A.3.3 Case where thermal resistance alone is declared26 Annex B (normative) Factory production control27 B.1 Tes

14、ting frequencies.27 B.2 Indirect testing .31 B.2.1 General31 B.2.2 Compressive stress at 10 % deformation .31 B.2.3 Thermal conductivity.32 Annex C (normative) Product classification 33 Annex D (normative) Determination of behaviour under cyclic square-wave load .34 D.1 Scope 34 D.2 Definitions 34 D

15、.3 Principle35 D.4 Testing equipment.35 D.4.1 Cutting tool.35 D.4.2 Length measuring equipment 35 D.4.3 Steel plate .35 D.4.4 Measuring gauges .35 D.4.5 Apparatus .35 D.5 Test specimens36 D.5.1 Dimensions of test specimens.36 D.5.2 Number of test specimens36 D.5.3 Conditioning of test specimens .36

16、EN 14933:2007 (E) 3 D.6 Procedure.36 D.6.1 Test conditions 36 D.6.2 Test procedure.36 D.7 Calculation and expression of results 38 D.8 Accuracy of measurement39 D.9 Test report39 Annex E (informative) Additional properties40 E.1 General .40 E.2 Compressive modulus of elasticity.40 E.3 Determination

17、of shear strength40 E.4 Long-term compressive behaviour .41 E.5 Water vapour diffusion resistance factor .42 E.6 Additional information 42 Annex ZA (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 89/106/EEC, EU Construction Products Directive4

18、3 ZA.1 Scope and relevant characteristics .43 ZA.2 Procedures for attestation of conformity of expanded polystyrene products .45 ZA.2.1 Systems of attestation of conformity45 ZA.2.2 EC certificate and declaration of conformity48 ZA.3 CE Marking and labelling50 Bibliography52 Figures Figure B.1 Relat

19、ionship between compressive stress at 10 % deformation and apparent density for indirect testing; 1 = 0,90; n = 495 31 Figure B.2 Relationship between declared thermal conductivity (at 50 mm reference thickness) and apparent density; 1 = 0,90; n = 3 873 .32 Figure D.1 Required load cycle during the

20、fatigue test36 Figure D.2 Dimensions of the test specimen.37 Figure D.3 Test set-up .38 Figure ZA.1 Example CE marking information 51 Tables Table 1 Classes of dimensional tolerances .12 Table 2 Levels for compressive stress at 10 % deformation .13 Table 3 Levels of dimensional stability under speci

21、fied temperature and humidity conditions .14 Table 4 Levels of deformation under specified compressive load and temperature conditions14 Table 5 Levels for compressive stress at 2 % deformation.15 Table 6 Levels for compressive stress at 5 % deformation.15 Table 7 Levels of bending strength17 EN 149

22、33:2007 (E) 4 Table 8 Levels for long term water absorption by total immersion . 18 Table 9 Levels for long term water absorption by diffusion. 19 Table 10 Levels for freeze-thaw resistance 19 Table 11 Test methods, test specimens and conditions. 20 Table A.1 Values for k for one sided 90 % toleranc

23、e interval with a confidence level of 90 %. 26 Table B.1 Minimum product testing frequencies. 27 Table B.2 Minimum product testing frequencies for the reaction to fire characteristics . 29 Table C.1 Classification of EPS products . 33 Table E.1 Correlation between bending strength and shear strength

24、 40 Table E.2 Test methods, test specimens, conditions and minimum testing frequencies . 41 Table E.3 Tabulated values of water vapour diffusion resistance index and water vapour permeability . 42 Table ZA.1 Relevant clauses 44 Table ZA.2 System(s) of attestation of conformity 46 Table ZA.2.1 Assign

25、ment of evaluation of conformity tasks for products under system 1 . 47 Table ZA.2.2 Assignment of evaluation of conformity tasks for products under system 3 and 3 (with 4 for RtF). 48 EN 14933:2007 (E) 5 Foreword This document (EN 14933:2007) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 88 “Ther

26、mal insulating materials and products”, the secretariat of which is held by DIN. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by March 2008, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn a

27、t the latest by March 2008. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document has been prepared under a mandate given to C

28、EN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive(s). For relationship with EU Directive(s), see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of this document. This European Standard is one of a series of standards for produ

29、cts used for insulation in buildings, insulation of building equipment and industrial installations and in civil engineering applications. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard:

30、 Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. EN 1

31、4933:2007 (E) 6 1 Scope This European Standard specifies the requirements for factory made products of expanded polystyrene which are used for frost insulation of roads, railways, trafficked areas, light weight fill for reduction of horizontal and vertical earth pressure and other civil engineering

32、applications. The products are manufactured in the form of boards or blocks. The standard also covers specially cut shaped boards or blocks. The standard describes product characteristics and includes procedures for testing, evaluation of conformity, marking and labelling. The standard does not spec

33、ify the required class or level of a given property to be achieved by a product to demonstrate fitness for purpose in a particular application. The classes and levels required for a given application are to be found in regulations or non-conflicting standards. For applications where thermal resistan

34、ce is required, products with a declared thermal resistance lower than 0,25 mK/W or a declared thermal conductivity greater than 0,060 W/(mK) are not covered by this standard. This standard does not cover in situ insulation products and products intended to be used for the insulation of buildings, o

35、f building equipment and industrial installations or products intended for acoustic insulation. 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest e

36、dition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 822, Thermal insulating products for building applications Determination of length and width EN 823, Thermal insulating products for building applications Determination of thickness EN 824, Thermal insulating products for build

37、ing applications Determination of squareness EN 825, Thermal insulating products for building applications Determination of flatness EN 826, Thermal insulating products for building applications Determination of compression behaviour EN 1602, Thermal insulating products for building applications Det

38、ermination of the apparent density EN 1604, Thermal insulating products for building applications Determination of dimensional stability under specified temperature and humidity conditions EN 1605, Thermal insulating products for building applications Determination of deformation under specified com

39、pressive load and temperature conditions EN 1606, Thermal insulating products for building applications Determination of compressive creep EN 12085, Thermal insulating products for building applications - Determination of linear dimensions of test specimens EN 12086, Thermal insulating products for

40、building applications Determination of water vapour trans-mission properties EN 14933:2007 (E) 7 EN 12087, Thermal insulating products for building applications Determination of long-term water absorption by immersion EN 12088, Thermal insulating products for building applications Determination of l

41、ong-term water absorption by diffusion EN 12089, Thermal insulating products for building applications Determination of bending behaviour EN 12091, Thermal insulating products for building applications Determination of freeze-thaw resistance EN 12667, Thermal performance of building materials and pr

42、oducts Determination of thermal resistance by means of guarded hot plate and heat flow meter methods Products of high and medium thermal resistance EN 12939, Thermal performance of building materials and products Determination of thermal resistance by means of guarded hot plate and heat flow meter m

43、ethods Thick products of high and medium thermal resistance EN 13172:2001, Thermal insulating products Evaluation of conformity EN 13501-1, Fire classification of construction products and building elements Part 1: Classification using test data from reaction to fire tests EN 13793, Thermal insulati

44、ng products for building applications Determination of behaviour under cyclic loading EN 13823, Reaction to fire tests for building products Building products excluding floorings exposed to thermal attack by a single burning item EN ISO 1182, Reaction to fire tests for building products Non combusti

45、bility test (ISO 1182:2002) EN ISO 1716, Reaction to fire tests for building products Determination of the heat of combustion (ISO 1716:2002) EN ISO 9229:2007, Thermal insulation Vocabulary (ISO 9229:2007) EN ISO 11925-2, Reaction to fire tests Ignitability of building products subjected to direct i

46、mpingement of flame Part 2: Single-flame source test (ISO 11925-2:2002) ISO 12491, Statistical methods for quality control of building materials and components 3 Terms, definitions, symbols, units and abbreviated terms 3.1 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the following terms

47、and definitions apply. 3.1.1 Terms and definitions as given in EN ISO 9229:2007 3.1.1.1 expanded polystyrene (EPS) rigid cellular plastic material, manufactured by moulding beads of expandable polystyrene or one of its copolymers, with an air filled closed cellular structure EN 14933:2007 (E) 8 3.1.

48、1.2 expanded polystyrene block rigid insulation product or material generally of rectangular cross section and with a thickness not significantly smaller than the width. Blocks are supplied trimmed or untrimmed 3.1.1.3 expanded polystyrene board rigid insulation product (cut, moulded, or continuousl

49、y foamed) of rectangular shape and cross section in which the thickness is significantly smaller than the other dimensions. Boards may be of uniform thickness or tapered. The board edges may be of various sorts (e.g., square, half lapped, tongue and groove) 3.1.1.4 preformed ware insulation shapes formed by cutting or grinding from blocks or boards or by shape moulding 3.1.2 Additional definitions 3.1.2.1 level given value which is the upper or lowe