EN 14944-1-2006 en Influence of cementitious products on water intended for human consumption - Test methods - Part 1 Influence of factory made cementitious products on organolepti.pdf

1、BRITISH STANDARDBS EN 14944-1:2006Influence of cementitious products on water intended for human consumption Test methods Part 1: Influence of factory made cementitious products on organoleptic parametersThe European Standard EN 14944-1:2006 has the status of a British StandardICS 13.060.20; 67.250g

2、49g50g3g38g50g51g60g44g49g42g3g58g44g55g43g50g56g55g3g37g54g44g3g51g40g53g48g44g54g54g44g50g49g3g40g59g38g40g51g55g3g36g54g3g51g40g53g48g44g55g55g40g39g3g37g60g3g38g50g51g60g53g44g42g43g55g3g47g36g58BS EN 14944-1:2006This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and

3、 Strategy Committee on 28 April 2006 BSI 2006ISBN 0 580 48154 9National forewordThis British Standard is the official English language version of EN 14944-1:2006.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee EH/6, Effects of materials on water quality, which has the re

4、sponsibility to: A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary.Cross-referencesThe British Standards which implement international or European publications referred to in this document may be found in the BSI Catalogue under the section entitled “I

5、nternational Standards Correspondence Index”, or by using the “Search” facility of the BSI Electronic Catalogue or of British Standards Online.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. Compliance with a

6、 British Standard does not of itself confer immunity from legal obligations. aid enquirers to understand the text; present to the responsible international/European committee any enquiries on the interpretation, or proposals for change, and keep UK interests informed; monitor related international a

7、nd European developments and promulgate them in the UK.Summary of pagesThis document comprises a front cover, an inside front cover, the EN title page, pages 2 to 47 and a back cover.The BSI copyright notice displayed in this document indicates when the document was last issued.Amendments issued sin

8、ce publicationAmd. No. Date CommentsEUROPEAN STANDARDNORME EUROPENNEEUROPISCHE NORMEN 14944-1April 2006ICS 13.060.20; 67.250English VersionInfluence of cementitious products on water intended for humanconsumption - Test methods - Part 1: Influence of factory madecementitious products on organoleptic

9、 parametersInfluence des produits base de ciment sur leau destine la consommation humaine - Mthodes dessai - Partie 1:Influence des produits base de ciment fabriqus en usinesur les paramtres organoleptiquesEinfluss von zementgebundenen Produkten auf Wasser frden menschlichen Gebrauch - Prfverfahren

10、- Teil 1:Einfluss fabrikmig hergestellter zementgebundenerProdukte auf organoleptische ParameterThis European Standard was approved by CEN on 13 February 2006.CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this EuropeanStandard the

11、 status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such nationalstandards may be obtained on application to the Central Secretariat or to any CEN member.This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German).

12、A version in any other language made by translationunder the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the Central Secretariat has the same status as the officialversions.CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Es

13、tonia, Finland, France,Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania,Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATIONCOMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATIONEUROPIS

14、CHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNGManagement Centre: rue de Stassart, 36 B-1050 Brussels 2006 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reservedworldwide for CEN national Members.Ref. No. EN 14944-1:2006: EEN 14944-1:2006 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword 3 Introduction 4 1 Scope 5 2 Normative ref

15、erences 5 3 Terms and definitions 6 4 Principle 8 5 Reagents 8 6 Apparatus 10 7 Samples and test pieces 11 8 Pre-treatment of samples (curing, preconditioning and disinfection) 13 9 Test procedure 14 10 Determination of odour as TON and flavour as TFN 14 11 Determination of colour and turbidity 15 1

16、2 Expression of results 15 13 Test report 15 Annex A (normative) Additional procedures for testing factory made pipes (cement mortar lined and concrete) 17 Annex B (normative) Additional procedures for testing factory made fittings (cement mortar lined and concrete) 21 Annex C (normative) Additional

17、 procedures for testing factory made storage systems (cement mortar, cement mortar lined and concrete) 26 Annex D (informative) Examples of typical test pieces and test conditions as a function of S/V ratio 31 Annex E (informative) Test arrangements for testing factory made cementitious products 35

18、Annex F (normative) Additional procedures for testing factory made cementitious products at elevated temperature 41 Annex G (informative) Discrimination between porous and non-porous coatings on factory made products42 Annex H (informative) Schematic description of the test procedure 44 Bibliography

19、 47 EN 14944-1:2006 (E) 3 Foreword This document (EN 14944-1:2006) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 164 “Water supply“, the secretariat of which is held by AFNOR. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by

20、endorsement, at the latest by October 2006, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by October 2006. This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU

21、Directive(s). It describes a test method to determine the influence(s) of factory made cementitious products on the organoleptic parameters of water intended for human consumption. Annex A, which is normative, describes additional procedures for testing factory made pipes (cement mortar lined and co

22、ncrete). Annex B, which is normative, describes additional procedures for testing factory made fittings (cement mortar lined and concrete). Annex C, which is normative, describes additional procedures for testing factory made storage systems (cement mortar, cement mortar lined and concrete). Annex D

23、, which is informative, provides examples of typical test pieces and test conditions as a function of S/V ratio. Annex E, which is informative, describes test arrangements for testing factory made cementitious products Annex F, which is normative, describes additional procedures for testing factory

24、made cementitious products at elevated temperature. Annex G, which is informative, provides a means of discriminating between porous and non-porous coatings on factory made products. Annex H, which is informative, provides a schematic description of the test (preconditioning and migration) procedure

25、. This European Standard provides a bibliography. This European Standard will result in one of a series of standards that support appropriate standards. This European Standard is Part 1 of a series dealing with the influence of cementitious and associated non-cementitious products/materials on water

26、 intended for human consumption, including: Part 1: Influence of factory made cementitious products on organoleptic parameters Part 21: Influence of site-applied cementitious materials and associated non-cementitious products/materials on organoleptic parameters Part 3: Migration of substances from

27、factory made cementitious products. Part 42: Migration of substances from site-applied cementitious materials and associated non-cementitious products/materials. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement

28、this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United King

29、dom. 1The work on Part 2 of EN 14944 has not yet begun. 2The work on Part 4 of EN 14944 has not yet begun. EN 14944-1:2006 (E) 4 Introduction With respect to any potential adverse effects of products and materials on the quality of water intended for human consumption, it should be understood that r

30、elevant national regulations remain in force until verifiable European acceptance criteria are adopted. EN 14944-1:2006 (E) 5 1 Scope This European Standard specifies a method to determine the influence of factory made cementitious products on the odour, flavour, colour and turbidity of test waters

31、after contact with the products. This European Standard is applicable to factory made cementitious products, e.g. cement mortar linings to metallic pipes, tanks, concrete pipes etc. intended to be used for the transport and storage of water for human consumption, including raw water used for the pro

32、duction of drinking water. 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this European Standard. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments)

33、applies. EN 196-1, Methods of testing cement Part 1: Determination of strength EN 1622:1997, Water analysis Method for the determination of threshold odour number (TON) and threshold flavour number (TFN) EN 1015-2, Methods of test for mortar for masonry Part 2: Bulk sampling of mortars and preparati

34、on of test mortars EN 1015-11, Methods of test for mortar for masonry Part 11; Determination of flexural and compressive strength of hardened mortar EN 10088-1, Stainless steels Part 1: List of stainless steels EN 12350-1, Testing fresh concrete Part 1: Sampling EN 12390-1, Testing hardened concrete

35、 Part 1: Shape, dimensions and other requirements for specimens and moulds EN 12390-2, Testing hardened concrete Part 2: Making and curing specimens for strength tests EN 27888, Water quality Determination of electrical conductivity (ISO 7888:1985) EN ISO 3696, Water for analytical laboratory use Sp

36、ecification and test methods (ISO 3696:1987) EN ISO 7027:1999, Water quality Determination of turbidity (ISO 7027:1999) EN ISO 7887:1994, Water quality Examination and determination of colour (ISO 7887:1994) EN ISO 7393-1, Water quality Determination of free chlorine and total chlorine Part 1: Titri

37、metric method using N, N-diethyl-1, 4-phenylenediamine (ISO 7393-1:1985) EN ISO 7393-2, Water quality Determination of free chlorine and total chlorine Part 2: Colorimetric method using N, N-diethyl-1, 4-phenylenediamine for routine control purposes (ISO 7393-2:1985) EN ISO 9963-2, Water quality Det

38、ermination of alkalinity Part 2: Determination of carbonate alkalinity (ISO 9963-2:1994) EN ISO 16264, Water quality Determination of soluble silicates by flow analysis (FIA and CFA) and photometric detection (ISO 16264:2002) ISO 6058, Water quality Determination of calcium content EDTA titrimetric

39、method ISO 10523, Water quality Determination of pH EN 14944-1:2006 (E) 6 3 Terms and definitions For the purpose of this European Standard, the following terms and definitions apply. 3.1 appropriate body certification body, inspection body or test laboratory, as relevant to a particular requirement

40、 3.2 cementitious product factory made product containing a cementitious material supplied in the hardened state with a formed surface prior to its incorporation into the construction works 3.3 cementitious material material that contains a hydraulic cement in sufficient proportion to act as the mai

41、n binder by forming a hydrate structure which governs the performance of the material 3.4 associated non-cementitious product product which is applied to the surface of a cementitious product, directly or indirectly, during manufacture (or construction) and which either provides a porous seal to the

42、 product or which remains as a residue in contact with water e.g. porous seal coats, formwork release agents and curing compounds 3.5 porous seal coat polymeric (usually organic) materials applied in a thin (25m - 200m thickness) surface layer to a cement mortar lining in order to restrict (but not

43、prevent) interactions between the mortar and conveyed water (ISO 16132 1) 3.6 proxy sample sample of fresh mortar or fresh concrete taken from material to be used for the production of a factory made product, either spray-applied to a laboratory test plate (mortar only) or cast into a mould (mortar

44、or concrete) of appropriate dimensions (e.g. standard cube, cylinder or prism etc.) and compacted (where appropriate), cured and hardened under conditions representative of those intended for the product 3.7 fresh concrete concrete that is fully mixed and still in a condition capable of being compac

45、ted by the chosen method 3.8 fresh mortar cement mortar that is fully mixed and still in a condition of being applied to a substrate by the chosen method 3.9 odour organoleptic attribute perceptible by olfactory organ on sniffing certain volatile substances (ISO 54922) 3.10 flavour complex combinati

46、on of the olfactory, gustatory, and trigeminal sensations perceived during tasting. The flavour may be influenced by tactile, thermal, painful and/or kinaesthetic effects (ISO 54922) 3.11 colour optical property that causes the changing of the spectral composition of transmitted visible light measur

47、ed at three wavelengths (see section 3 of EN ISO 7887:1994) 3.12 turbidity reduction of transparency of a water due to the presence of undissolved matter (see 3.1 of EN ISO 7027:1999) EN 14944-1:2006 (E) 7 3.13 threshold odour number (TON) dilution ratio of the migration water with the reference wat

48、er at the same temperature, beyond which this diluted sample does not have any perceptible odour (see EN 1622) 3.14 threshold flavour number (TFN) dilution ratio of the migration water with the reference water at the same temperature, beyond which this diluted sample does not have any perceptible fl

49、avour (see EN 1622) 3.15 testing panel: group of people meeting the relevant requirements of EN 1622 3.16 test technical operation that consists of the determination of one or more characteristics of a given product 3.17 test procedure specified technical method for performing a test 3.18 sample one or more units, or a specified quantity, drawn from a batch or lot, selected at random for inspection, e.g. at the factory or in a laboratory 3.19 test piece the sample or portion which is to be conditioned,