EN 15004-1-2008 en Fixed firefighting systems - Gas extinguishing systems - Part 1 Design installation and maintenance《固定式消防系统 气体灭火系统 第1部分 设计 安装和维修》.pdf

1、BRITISH STANDARDBS EN 15004-1:2008Fixed firefighting systems Gas extinguishing systems Part 1: Design, installation and maintenanceICS 13.220.20g49g50g3g38g50g51g60g44g49g42g3g58g44g55g43g50g56g55g3g37g54g44g3g51g40g53g48g44g54g54g44g50g49g3g40g59g38g40g51g55g3g36g54g3g51g40g53g48g44g55g55g40g39g3g3

2、7g60g3g38g50g51g60g53g44g42g43g55g3g47g36g58BS EN 15004-1:2008This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 30 Novemer 2008 BSI 2008ISBN 978 0 580 54500 9National forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 15004-1:2008. It

3、 supersedes BS ISO 14520-1:2006 which is withdrawn.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted by Technical Committee FSH/18, Fixed firefighting systems, to Subcommittee FSH/18/6, Gaseous extinguishing media and systems.A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained

4、on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application.Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations.Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate C

5、ommentsEUROPEAN STANDARDNORME EUROPENNEEUROPISCHE NORMEN 15004-1June 2008ICS 13.220.20English VersionFixed firefighting systems - Gas extinguishing systems - Part 1:Design, installation and maintenance (ISO 14520-1:2006,modified)Installations fixes de lutte contre lincendie - Installationsdextinctio

6、n gaz - Partie 1 : Calcul, installation etmaintenance (ISO 14520-1:2006, modifie)Ortsfeste Brandbekmpfungsanlagen - Lschanlagen mitgasfrmigen Lschmitteln - Teil 1: Planung, Installation undInstandhaltung (ISO 14520-1:2006, modifiziert)This European Standard was approved by CEN on 26 April 2008.CEN m

7、embers are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this EuropeanStandard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such nationalstandards may be obtained on applicat

8、ion to the CEN Management Centre or to any CEN member.This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translationunder the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN Management Centre has th

9、e same status as theofficial versions.CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland,France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal,

10、Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATIONCOMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATIONEUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNGManagement Centre: rue de Stassart, 36 B-1050 Brussels 2008 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserve

11、dworldwide for CEN national Members.Ref. No. EN 15004-1:2008: EEN 15004-1:2008 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword6 Introduction .9 1 Scope 11 2 Normative references 11 3 Terms and definitions .13 4 Use and limitations16 4.1 General16 4.2 Extinguishants .16 4.3 Electrostatic discharge .17 4.4 Compatibility

12、 with other extinguishants .17 4.5 Temperature limitations 17 5 Safety 17 5.1 Hazard to personnel 17 5.2 Safety precautions.18 5.2.1 General18 5.2.2 For normally unoccupied areas .18 5.2.3 For unoccupiable areas 19 5.3 Occupiable areas .19 5.4 Electrical hazards 20 5.5 Electrical earthing20 5.6 Elec

13、trostatic discharge .20 6 System design20 6.1 General20 6.2 Extinguishant supply 21 6.2.1 Quantity 21 6.2.2 Quality.21 6.2.3 Container arrangement .21 6.2.4 Storage containers 21 6.3 Distribution.22 6.3.1 General22 6.3.2 Piping 23 6.3.3 Fittings 23 6.3.4 Pipe and valve supports .24 6.3.5 Valves25 6.

14、3.6 Nozzles25 6.3.7 Pressure reducing orifice assembly26 6.4 Detection, actuation and control systems 26 6.4.1 General26 6.4.2 Automatic detection 26 6.4.3 Operating devices27 6.4.4 Control equipment.27 BS EN 15004-1:2008EN 15004-1:2008 (E) 3 6.4.5 Operating alarms and indicators .28 6.4.6 Stop devi

15、ces 28 7 Extinguishant.28 7.1 General .28 7.2 Specifications, plans and approvals .28 7.2.1 Specifications 28 7.2.2 Working documents 28 7.3 System flow calculations29 7.3.1 General .29 7.3.2 Balanced and unbalanced system.29 7.3.3 Friction losses .29 7.3.4 Pressure drop 29 7.3.5 Valves and fittings

16、.29 7.3.6 Piping length30 7.3.7 Drawings.30 7.3.8 Liquefied gases Specific requirements30 7.4 Enclosures .31 7.5 Extinguishant concentration requirements32 7.5.1 Flame extinguishment.32 7.6 Total flooding quantity33 7.6.1 General .33 7.6.2 Liquefied gases .33 7.6.3 Non-liquefied gas 34 7.7 Altitude

17、adjustment .34 7.8 Duration of protection.35 7.9 System performance .35 7.9.1 Discharge time.35 7.9.2 Extended discharge 36 8 Commissioning and acceptance .36 8.1 General .36 8.2 Tests .36 8.2.1 General .36 8.2.2 Enclosure check 36 8.2.3 Review of mechanical components.36 8.2.4 Review of enclosure i

18、ntegrity 37 8.2.5 Review of electrical components.37 8.2.6 Preliminary functional tests .38 8.2.7 System functional operational test39 8.2.8 Remote monitoring operations (if applicable)39 8.2.9 Control panel primary power source.39 8.2.10 Completion of functional tests.39 8.3 Completion certificate

19、and documentation 39 9 Inspection, maintenance, testing and training.40 9.1 General .40 9.2 Inspection.40 9.2.1 General .40 9.2.2 Container40 9.2.3 Hose40 9.2.4 Enclosures .41 9.3 Maintenance.41 BS EN 15004-1:2008EN 15004-1:2008 (E) 4 9.3.1 General41 9.3.2 Users programme of inspection41 9.3.3 Servi

20、ce schedule41 9.4 Training.42 Annex A (normative) Working documents .43 A.1 General43 A.2 Working documents 43 A.3 Specific details.44 A.3.1 Pre-engineered systems .44 A.3.2 Engineered systems44 Annex B (normative) Determination of flame-extinguishing concentration of gaseous extinguishants by the c

21、up burner method45 B.1 General45 B.2 Principle45 B.3 Requirements for apparatus.45 B.3.1 General45 B.3.2 Cup 46 B.3.3 Chimney46 B.3.4 Diffuser .47 B.3.5 Fuel supply.47 B.3.6 Manifold 47 B.3.7 Air supply .47 B.3.8 Extinguishant supply 47 B.3.9 Delivery system47 B.4 Requirements for materials 47 B.4.1

22、 Air 47 B.4.2 Fuel47 B.4.3 Extinguishant .47 B.5 Procedure for flammable liquids48 B.6 Procedure for flammable gases .48 B.7 Extinguishant extinguishing concentration49 B.7.1 Preferred method.49 B.7.2 Alternative method 49 B.8 Reporting of results.50 Annex C (normative) Fire extinguishment/area cove

23、rage fire test procedure for engineered and pre-engineered extinguishing units.51 C.1 Requirements.51 C.2 Type of test.51 C.3 Extinguishing system52 C.4 Extinguishing concentration 53 C.5 Nozzle distribution verification tests.53 C.5.1 Nozzles minimum height/maximum area coverage test53 C.5.2 Nozzle

24、s maximum height test 58 C.6 Extinguishing concentration tests.59 C.6.1 Wood crib test59 C.6.2 Heptane pan test64 C.6.3 Polymeric sheet fire test .65 Annex D (normative) Method of evaluating inerting concentration of a fire extinguishant71 D.1 General71 D.2 Principle71 D.3 Apparatus .71 D.4 Procedur

25、e .71 D.5 Inerting concentration.72 Annex E (normative) Door fan test for determination of minimum hold time.73 E.1 General73 E.2 Test for determination of predicted hold time 73 BS EN 15004-1:2008EN 15004-1:2008 (E) 5 E.2.1 Principle73 E.2.2 Apparatus.74 E.2.3 Calibration and accuracy of apparatus

26、.74 E.2.4 Preliminary preparation 74 E.2.5 Evaluation of enclosure75 E.2.6 Measurement of enclosure.75 E.2.7 Test procedure.76 E.2.8 Calculation .79 E.3 Treatment of enclosures with predicted hold times less than the recommended value.87 E.3.1 General .87 E.3.2 Leakage areas87 E.3.3 Improved sealing

27、 of the enclosure 87 E.3.4 Quantification and location of leaks87 E.4 Report .88 Annex F (informative) System performance verification 90 Annex G (informative) Safe personnel exposure guidelines91 G.1 General .91 G.2 Safety91 G.3 Hazards to Personnel91 G.3.1 Agent itself .91 G.3.2 Noise.91 G.3.3 Tur

28、bulence .91 G.3.4 Low temperature91 G.4 Halocarbon agents 92 G.4.1 Toxicity of halocarbons (liquefied gases).92 G.4.2 PBPK Model .93 G.4.3 Safe exposure guidelines for halocarbons.94 G.5 Inert Gas (non-liquefied gas)96 G.5.1 Physiological effects of inert gas agents96 G.5.2 Safe exposure guidelines

29、for inert gas agents 96 Annex H (informative) Flow calculation implementation method and flow calculation verification and testing for approvals98 H.1 General .98 H.2 Calculation method implementation .98 H.3 Minimum accuracy recommendations 99 H.3.1 Physical quantities 99 H.3.2 Recommended design l

30、imits to be included inside the flow calculation method (software)99 H.4 Recommended testing procedure for system flow calculation method (software) validation99 H.4.1 General .99 H.4.2 System design for testing.100 H.5 Pass/fail criteria .101 Bibliography102 BS EN 15004-1:2008EN 15004-1:2008 (E) 6

31、Foreword This document (EN 15004-1:2008) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 191 “Fixed firefighting systems”, the secretariat of which is held by BSI. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, a

32、t the latest by December 2008, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by December 2008. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying

33、any or all such patent rights. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hun

34、gary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. The text of the International Standard ISO 14520-1:2006 from Technical Committee ISO/TC 21 “Equipment for fire p

35、rotection and fire fighting“ of the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) has been taken over as a European Standard by Technical Committee CEN/TC 191 “Fixed firefighting systems“, the secretariat of which is held by BSI, with common modifications which are indicated by a straight lin

36、e in the margin of the text. Where the text in ISO 14520-1 gives the reference to “ISO 14520-1“ or “this part of ISO 14520“ this document refers only to “this document“ and is not marked by a straight line. This European Standard will consist of the following parts, under the general title “Fixed fi

37、refighting systems Gas extinguishing systems“: Part 1: Design, installation and maintenance (ISO 14520-1, modified) Part 2: Physical properties and system design of gas extinguishing systems for FK-5-1-12 extinguishant (ISO 14520-5, modified) Part 3: Physical properties and system design of gas exti

38、nguishing systems for HCFC Blend A extinguishant (ISO 14520-6, modified) Part 4: Physical properties and system design of gas extinguishing systems for HFC 125 extinguishant (ISO 14520-8, modified) Part 5: Physical properties and system design of gas extinguishing systems for HFC 227ea extinguishant

39、 (ISO 14520-9, modified) Part 6: Physical properties and system design of gas extinguishing systems for HFC 23 extinguishant (ISO 14520-10, modified) Part 7: Physical properties and system design of gas extinguishing systems for IG-01 extinguishant (ISO 14520-12, modified) Part 8: Physical propertie

40、s and system design of gas extinguishing systems for IG-100 extinguishant (ISO 14520-13, modified) Part 9: Physical properties and system design of gas extinguishing systems for IG-55 extinguishant (ISO 14520-14, modified) BS EN 15004-1:2008EN 15004-1:2008 (E) 7 Part 10: Physical properties and syst

41、em design of gas extinguishing systems for IG-541 extinguishant (ISO 14520-15, modified) ISO 14520-1:2006 has the following foreword: ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing Internation

42、al Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO,

43、 also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization. International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. The main task of technical comm

44、ittees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote. Attention is drawn to the p

45、ossibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. ISO 14520-1 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 21, Equipment for fire protection and fire fighting, Subcommittee SC 8, G

46、aseous media and firefighting systems using gas. This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition (ISO 14620-1:2000), which has been technically revised. Annex C has been extensively revised to include polymeric sheet fuel array fire tests polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA), polypropylene (PP)

47、 and acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (ABS). These tests are designed to more closely represent plastic fuel hazards such as may be encountered in information technology, telecommunications and process control facilities. Annex E has been re-structured to accommodate lighter-than-air gases and to pro

48、vide means for dealing with non-standard (as opposed to geometrically regular) hazard enclosures. Also incorporated in this revision of ISO 14520-1 are safe personnel exposure guidelines, Annex G, recognizing physiologically based pharmacokinetic (PBPK) modelling and hypoxic guidelines to define saf

49、e human exposure limits. ISO 14520 consists of the following parts, under the general title Gaseous media fire extinguishing systems Physical properties and system design: Part 1: General requirements Part 2: CF3I extinguishant Part 5: FK-5-1-12 extinguishant Part 6: HCFC Blend A extinguishant Part 8: HFC 125 extinguishant Part 9: HFC 227ea extinguishant Part 10: HFC 23 extinguishant BS EN 15004-1:2008EN 15004-1:2008 (E) 8 Part 11: HFC 236fa extinguishant Part 12 IG-01 extinguishant Part 13: IG-100 extinguishant Part