EN 15004-10-2017 en Fixed firefighting systems - Gas extinguishing systems - Part 10 Physical properties and system design of gas extinguishing systems for IG-541.pdf

1、BSI Standards PublicationWB11885_BSI_StandardCovs_2013_AW.indd 1 15/05/2013 15:06Fixed firefighting systems Gas extinguishing systemsPart 10: Physical properties and system design of gas extinguishing systems for IG-541 (ISO 14520-15:2015, modified)BS EN 1500410:2017National forewordThis British Sta

2、ndard is the UK implementation of EN 1500410:2017. It is derived from ISO 1452015:2015. It supersedes BS EN 1500410:2008, which is withdrawn.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee FSH/18/6, Gaseous Extinguishing Media and Systems.A list of organizations represen

3、ted on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. The British Standards Institution 2018 Published by BSI Standards Limited 2018ISBN 978 0 580 9

4、3869 6ICS 13.220.20Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations. This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 January 2018.Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate Text affectedBRITISH STAND

5、ARDBS EN 1500410:2017EUROPEAN STANDARDNORME EUROPENNEEUROPISCHE NORMEN 1500410December 2017ICS 13.220.20 Supersedes EN 1500410:2008EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATIONCOMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATIONEUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNGCEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2017 C

6、EN Ref. No. EN 1500410:2017: EAll rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national MembersFixed firefighting systems Gas extinguishing systems Part 10: Physical properties and system design of gas extinguishing systems for IG541 (ISO 1452015:2015, modified)Inst

7、allations fixes de lutte contre lincendie - Installations dextinction gaz - Partie 10 : Proprits physiques et conception des systmes pour agent extincteur IG541 (ISO 14520-15:2015, modifie)Ortsfeste Brandbekmpfungsanlagen Lschanlagen mit gasfrmigen Lschmitteln Teil 10: Physikalische Eigenschaften un

8、d Anlagenauslegung fr Lschmittel IG541 (ISO 14520-15:2015, modifiziert)This European Standard was approved by CEN on 25 September 2017.CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national s

9、tandard without any alteration. Uptodate lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CENCENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member.This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in an

10、y other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions.CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Repub

11、lic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom.En

12、glish VersionEN 15004-10:2017 (E)European forewordThis document (EN 15004-10:2017) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 191 “Fixed firefighting systems”, the secretariat of which is held by BSI.This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication

13、of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by June 2018, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by June 2018.Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN shall not be held responsible

14、 for identifying any or all such patent rights.This document supersedes EN 1500410:2008.The text of the International Standard ISO 1452015:2015 from Technical Committee ISO/TC 21 “Equipment for fire protection and firefighting” of the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) has been tak

15、en over as a European Standard by Technical Committee CEN/TC 191 “Fixed firefighting systems”, the secretariat of which is held by BSI, with common modifications which are indicated by a straight line in the margin of the text.This European Standard will consist of the following parts, under the gen

16、eral title Fixed firefighting systems Gas extinguishing systems: Part 1: Design, installation and maintenance; Part 2: Physical properties and system design of gas extinguishing systems for FK-5-1-12 extinguishant; Part 3: Physical properties and system design of gas extinguishing systems for HCFC B

17、lend A extinguishant; Part 4: Physical properties and system design of gas extinguishing systems for HFC 125 extinguishant; Part 5: Physical properties and system design of gas extinguishing systems for HFC 227ea extinguishant; Part 6: Physical properties and system design of gas extinguishing syste

18、ms for HFC 23 extinguishant; Part 7: Physical properties and system design of gas extinguishing systems for IG-01 extinguishant; Part 8: Physical properties and system design of gas extinguishing systems for IG-100 extinguishant; Part 9: Physical properties and system design of gas extinguishing sys

19、tems for IG-55 extinguishant; Part 10: Physical properties and system design of gas extinguishing systems for IG-541 extinguishant. The International Standards ISO 145202 and ISO 1452011, which dealt with CF3I and HFC 236fa extinguishants, respectively, have not been implemented by CEN, as CF3I is o

20、nly valid for local application and HFC 236fa extinguishant is only applicable for portable fire extinguishers and local application, respectively, which is not covered by the scope.According to the CENCENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organisations of the following countries are

21、bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Port

22、ugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom.2BS EN 1500410:2017EN 15004-10:2017 (E)European foreword 2European foreword 41 Scope . 52 Normative references 53 Terms and definitions . 54 Characteristics and uses . 54.1 General . 54.2 Use of IG54

23、1 systems . 65 Safety of personnel . 96 System design .106.1 Fill pressure 106.2 Superpressurization 116.3 Extinguishant quantity 117 Environmental Properties .113Contents PageBS EN 1500410:2017EN 15004-10:2017 (E)European forewordThis document (EN 15004-10:2017) has been prepared by Technical Commi

24、ttee CEN/TC 191 “Fixed firefighting systems”, the secretariat of which is held by BSI.This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by June 2018, and conflicting national standards shall be withdra

25、wn at the latest by June 2018.Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.This document supersedes EN 1500410:2008.The text of the International S

26、tandard ISO 1452015:2015 from Technical Committee ISO/TC 21 “Equipment for fire protection and firefighting” of the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) has been taken over as a European Standard by Technical Committee CEN/TC 191 “Fixed firefighting systems”, the secretariat of which

27、 is held by BSI, with common modifications which are indicated by a straight line in the margin of the text.This European Standard will consist of the following parts, under the general title Fixed firefighting systems Gas extinguishing systems: Part 1: Design, installation and maintenance; Part 2:

28、Physical properties and system design of gas extinguishing systems for FK-5-1-12 extinguishant; Part 3: Physical properties and system design of gas extinguishing systems for HCFC Blend A extinguishant; Part 4: Physical properties and system design of gas extinguishing systems for HFC 125 extinguish

29、ant; Part 5: Physical properties and system design of gas extinguishing systems for HFC 227ea extinguishant; Part 6: Physical properties and system design of gas extinguishing systems for HFC 23 extinguishant; Part 7: Physical properties and system design of gas extinguishing systems for IG-01 extin

30、guishant; Part 8: Physical properties and system design of gas extinguishing systems for IG-100 extinguishant; Part 9: Physical properties and system design of gas extinguishing systems for IG-55 extinguishant; Part 10: Physical properties and system design of gas extinguishing systems for IG-541 ex

31、tinguishant. The International Standards ISO 145202 and ISO 1452011, which dealt with CF3I and HFC 236fa extinguishants, respectively, have not been implemented by CEN, as CF3I is only valid for local application and HFC 236fa extinguishant is only applicable for portable fire extinguishers and loca

32、l application, respectively, which is not covered by the scope.According to the CENCENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organisations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estoni

33、a, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom.4BS EN 1500410:201

34、7EN 15004-10:2017 (E)1 Scope1.1 This document specifies requirements for gaseous fire-extinguishing systems, with respect to the IG-541 extinguishant. It includes details of physical properties, specification, usage and safety aspects.1.2 This document is applicable for systems operating at nominal

35、pressures of 150 bar, 200 bar and 300 bar at 15 C. This does not preclude the use of other systems, although design data for other pressures are not available at this time.2 Normative referencesThe following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispen

36、sable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.EN 150041:2017, Fixed firefighting systems Gas extinguishing systems Part 1: Design, installation and maintenance

37、(ISO 14520-1:2006, modified)3 Terms and definitionsFor the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in EN 15004-1 apply.4 Characteristics and uses4.1 GeneralIG541 is a colourless, odourless, electrically nonconductive gas with a density approximately the same as that of air.It is a

38、n inert gas mixture consisting nominally of 52 % nitrogen, 40 % argon and 8 % carbon dioxide. The mixture specification for IG-541 (based on 8 % carbon dioxide with tolerance of 5 %) is as follows:a) carbon dioxide percentage range 7,6 % to 8,4 %;b) argon percentage range 37,2 % to 42,8 %;c) nitroge

39、n percentage range 48,8 % to 55,2 %.Individual container or batch analysis is based on carbon dioxide measurement only.Extinguishant IG-541 shall comply with the specification shown in Table 1.The physical properties are shown in Table 2.IG-541 extinguishes fires mainly by a reduction of oxygen conc

40、entration in the atmosphere of the hazard enclosure.Table 1 Component gas specification for IG-541Argon Nitrogen Carbon dioxidePurity 99,997 % by volume, min.99,99 % by volume, min.99,5 % by volume, min.Moisture 4 ppm by mass, max. 5 ppm by mass, max.10 ppm by mass, max.Oxygen 3 106by mass, max.3 10

41、6by mass, max.10 106by mass, max.5BS EN 1500410:2017EN 15004-10:2017 (E)Argon Nitrogen Carbon dioxideNOTE Only principal contaminants are shown. Other measurements may include hydrocarbons, CO, NO, NO2. Most are 20 106.Table 2 Physical properties of IG-541Property Units ValueMolecular mass 34,0Boili

42、ng point at 1,013 bar (absolute) C Freezing point C Critical temperature C Critical pressure bar abs Critical volume cm3/mol Critical density kg/m3Vapour pressure 20 C bar abs Liquid density 20 C kg/m3Saturated vapour density 20 C kg/m3Specific volume of superheated vapour at 1,013 bar and 20 Cm3/kg

43、 0,706Components N252 % by volumeAr 40 % by volumeCO28 % by volumeChemical name Nitrogen/argon/carbon dioxide4.2 Use of IG-541 systemsIG-541 total flooding systems may be used for extinguishing fires of all classes within the limits specified in Clause 4 of EN 15004-1:2017.The extinguishant requirem

44、ents per volume of protected space are shown in Table 3 for various levels of concentration. These are based on methods shown in EN 150041:2017, 7.6.The extinguishing concentrations and design concentrations for heptane and surface class A hazards are shown in Table 4.Table 3 IG-541 total flooding q

45、uantityTemperatureT CSpecificvapour volume S Amount of IG-541 per unit volume of protected spaceV/V (m3/m3)Design concentration (by volume)m3/kg 34 % 38 % 42 % 46 % 50 % 54 % 58 % 62 %40 0,5624 0,521 0,600 0,684 0,773 0,870 0,975 1,089 1,21435 0,5743 0,511 0,587 0,669 0,757 0,852 0,954 1,066 1,18930

46、 0,5863 0,500 0,575 0,656 0,742 0,834 0,935 1,044 1,16525 0,5982 0,490 0,564 0,643 0,727 0,818 0,916 1,023 1,14220 0,6102 0,481 0,553 0,630 0,713 0,802 0,898 1,003 1,11915 0,6221 0,471 0,542 0,618 0,699 0,786 0,881 0,984 1,09810 0,6341 0,463 0,532 0,606 0,686 0,772 0,864 0,966 1,0775 0,6460 0,454 0,

47、522 0,595 0,673 0,757 0,848 0,948 1,0576 BS EN 1500410:2017EN 15004-10:2017 (E)TemperatureT CSpecificvapour volume S Amount of IG-541 per unit volume of protected spaceV/V (m3/m3)Design concentration (by volume)m3/kg 34 % 38 % 42 % 46 % 50 % 54 % 58 % 62 %0 0,6580 0,446 0,513 0,584 0,661 0,744 0,833

48、 0,931 1,0385 0,6699 0,438 0,504 0,574 0,649 0,730 0,818 0,914 1,01910 0,6819 0,430 0,495 0,564 0,638 0,717 0,804 0,898 1,00115 0,6938 0,423 0,486 0,554 0,627 0,705 0,790 0,882 0,98420 0,7058 0,416 0,478 0,545 0,616 0,693 0,777 0,868 0,96825 0,7177 0,409 0,470 0,536 0,606 0,682 0,764 0,853 0,95130 0

49、,7297 0,402 0,462 0,527 0,596 0,670 0,751 0,839 0,93635 0,7416 0,395 0,455 0,518 0,586 0,660 0,739 0,826 0,92140 0,7536 0,389 0,448 0,510 0,577 0,649 0,727 0,812 0,90645 0,7655 0,383 0,441 0,502 0,568 0,639 0,716 0,800 0,89250 0,7775 0,377 0,434 0,494 0,559 0,629 0,705 0,787 0,87855 0,7894 0,371 0,427 0,487 0,551 0,620 0,694 0,776 0,86560 0,8014 0,366 0,421 0,480 0,543 0,610 0,684 0,764 0,85265 0,8133 0,361 0,415 0,473 0,535 0,601 0