EN 15004-8-2008 en Fixed firefighting system - Gas extinguishing systems - Part 8 Physical properties and system design of gas extinguishing systems for IG-100 extinguishant《固定式消防系.pdf

1、BRITISH STANDARDBS EN 15004-8:2008Fixed firefighting systems Gas extinguishing systems Part 8: Physical properties and system design of gas extinguishing systems for IG-100 extinguishantICS 13.220.20g49g50g3g38g50g51g60g44g49g42g3g58g44g55g43g50g56g55g3g37g54g44g3g51g40g53g48g44g54g54g44g50g49g3g40g

2、59g38g40g51g55g3g36g54g3g51g40g53g48g44g55g55g40g39g3g37g60g3g38g50g51g60g53g44g42g43g55g3g47g36g58BS EN 15004-8:2008This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 October 2008 BSI 2008ISBN 978 0 580 59949 1National forewordThis British S

3、tandard is the UK implementation of EN 15004-8:2008. It supersedes BS ISO 14520-13:2005 which is withdrawn. The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted by Technical Committee FSH/18, Fixed firefighting systems, to Subcommittee FSH/18/6, Gaseous extinguishing media and systems.A list of org

4、anizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application.Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligat

5、ions.Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate CommentsEUROPEAN STANDARDNORME EUROPENNEEUROPISCHE NORMEN 15004-8June 2008ICS 13.220.20English VersionFixed firefighting system - Gas extinguishing systems - Part 8:Physical properties and system design of gas extinguishingsystems for IG-100 ex

6、tinguishant (ISO 14520-13:2005, modified)Installations fixes de lutte contre lincendie - Installationsdextinction gaz - Partie 8 : Proprits physiques etconception des systmes pour agent extincteur IG-100(ISO 14520-13:2005, modifie)Ortsfeste Brandbekmpfungsanlagen - Lschanlagen mitgasfrmigen Lschmitt

7、eln - Teil 8: PhysikalischeEigenschaften und Anlagenauslegung fr FeuerlschmittelIG-100 (ISO 14520-13:2005, modifiziert)This European Standard was approved by CEN on 26 April 2008.CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this

8、EuropeanStandard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such nationalstandards may be obtained on application to the CEN Management Centre or to any CEN member.This European Standard exists in three official versions (Engl

9、ish, French, German). A version in any other language made by translationunder the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN Management Centre has the same status as theofficial versions.CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, C

10、yprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland,France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal,Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATIONCOM

11、IT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATIONEUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNGManagement Centre: rue de Stassart, 36 B-1050 Brussels 2008 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reservedworldwide for CEN national Members.Ref. No. EN 15004-8:2008: EEN 15004-8:2008 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword3 Forewor

12、d of ISO 14520-13:2005 5 1 Scope 6 2 Normative references 6 3 Terms and definitions .6 4 Characteristics and uses 6 4.1 General6 4.2 Use of IG-100 systems 7 5 Safety of personnel9 6 System design10 6.1 Fill pressure10 6.2 Superpressurization 11 6.3 Extinguishant quantity 11 BS EN 15004-8:2008EN 1500

13、4-8:2008 (E) 3 Foreword This document (EN 15004-8:2008) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 191 “Fixed firefighting systems”, the secretariat of which is held by BSI. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by

14、 endorsement, at the latest by December 2008, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by December 2008. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible f

15、or identifying any or all such patent rights. The text of the International Standard ISO 14520-13:2005 from Technical Committee ISO/TC 21 “Equipment for fire protection and fire fighting“ of the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) has been taken over as a European Standard by Techni

16、cal Committee CEN/TC 191 “Fixed firefighting systems“, the secretariat of which is held by BSI, with common modifications which are indicated by a straight line in the margin of the text. This European Standard will consist of the following parts, under the general title Fixed firefighting systems G

17、as extinguishing systems: Part 1: Design, installation and maintenance (ISO 14520-1, modified) Part 2: Physical properties and system design of gas extinguishing systems for FK-5-1-12 extinguishant (ISO 14520-5, modified) Part 3: Physical properties and system design of gas extinguishing systems for

18、 HCFC Blend A extinguishant (ISO 14520-6, modified) Part 4: Physical properties and system design of gas extinguishing systems for HFC 125 extinguishant (ISO 14520-8, modified) Part 5: Physical properties and system design of gas extinguishing systems for HFC 227ea extinguishant (ISO 14520-9, modifi

19、ed) Part 6: Physical properties and system design of gas extinguishing systems for HFC 23 extinguishant (ISO 14520-10, modified) Part 7: Physical properties and system design of gas extinguishing systems for IG-01 extinguishant (ISO 14520-12, modified) Part 8: Physical properties and system design o

20、f gas extinguishing systems for IG-100 extinguishant (ISO 14520-13, modified) Part 9: Physical properties and system design of gas extinguishing systems for IG-55 extinguishant (ISO 14520-14, modified) Part 10: Physical properties and system design of gas extinguishing systems for IG-541 extinguisha

21、nt (ISO 14520-15, modified) The International Standards ISO 14520-2 and ISO 14520-11, which dealt with CF3I and HFC 236fa extinguishants, respectively, have not been implemented by CEN, as CF3I extinguishant is only valid for local BS EN 15004-8:2008EN 15004-8:2008 (E) 4 application and HFC 236fa ex

22、tinguishant is only applicable for portable fire extinguishers and local application, respectively, which is not covered by the scope. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Aus

23、tria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. BS EN 15

24、004-8:2008EN 15004-8:2008 (E) 5 Foreword of ISO 14520-13:2005 ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. E

25、ach member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the Internati

26、onal Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization. International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standa

27、rds adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject

28、 of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. ISO 14520-13 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 21, Equipment for fire protection and fire fighting, Subcommittee SC 8, Gaseous media and firefighting systems using gas. This second edition ca

29、ncels and replaces the first edition (ISO 14520-13:2000), which has been technically revised. ISO 14520 consists of the following parts, under the general title Gaseous media fire extinguishing systems Physical properties and system design: Part 1: General requirements Part 2: CF3I extinguishant Par

30、t 5: FK-5-1-12 extinguishant Part 6: HCFC Blend A extinguishant Part 8: HFC 125 extinguishant Part 9: HFC 227ea extinguishant Part 10: HFC 23 extinguishant Part 11: HFC 236fa extinguishant Part 12: IG-01 extinguishant Part 13: IG-100 extinguishant Part 14: IG-55 extinguishant Part 15: IG-541 extingu

31、ishant Parts 3, 4 and 7, which dealt with FC-2-1-8, FC-3-1-10 and HCFC 124 extinguishants, respectively, have been withdrawn, as these types are no longer manufactured. BS EN 15004-8:2008EN 15004-8:2008 (E) 6 1 Scope This document gives specific requirements for gaseous fire-extinguishing systems, w

32、ith respect to the IG-100 extinguishant. It includes details of physical properties, specification, usage and safety aspects and is applicable to systems operating at nominal pressure of 160 bar, 200 bar and 300 bar at 15 C. This does not preclude the use of other systems; however, design data for o

33、ther pressures were not available at time of publication. 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (inc

34、luding any amendments) applies. EN 15004-1:2008, Fixed firefighting systems Gas extinguishing systems - Design, installation and maintenance (ISO 14520-1, modified) 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in EN 15004-1:2008 apply. 4 Characteristics

35、and uses 4.1 General Extinguishant IG-100 shall comply with the specification according to Table 1. IG-100 is a colourless, odourless, electrically non-conductive gas with a density approximately the same as that of air. The physical properties are given in Table 2. IG-100 extinguishes fires mainly

36、by a reduction of the oxygen concentration in the atmosphere of the hazard enclosure. Table 1 Specification for IG-100 Property Requirement Purity 99,6 % by volume, min. Water content 50 106by mass, max. Oxygen 0,1 % by volume, max. Only principal contaminants are shown. Other measurements may inclu

37、de hydrocarbons, CO, NO, NO2, CO2, etc. Most are 20 106. BS EN 15004-8:2008EN 15004-8:2008 (E) 7 Table 2 Physical properties of IG-100 Property Unit Value Molecular mass 28,02 Boiling point at 1,013 bar (absolute) aC 195,8 Freezing point C 210,0 Critical temperature C Critical pressure bar abs a Cri

38、tical volume cm3/mol Critical density kg/m3 Vapour pressure 20 C bar abs aLiquid density 20 C kg/m3Saturated vapour density 20 C kg/m3Specific volume of superheated vapour at 1,013 bar and 20 C m3/kg 0,858 Chemical formula N2Chemical name Nitrogen a1 bar = 0,1 MPa = 105Pa; 1 MPa = 1 N/mm2. 4.2 Use o

39、f IG-100 systems IG-100 total flooding systems may be used for extinguishing fires of all classes within the limits specified in EN 15004-1:2008, Clause 4. The extinguishant requirements per volume of protected space are shown in Table 3 for various levels of concentration. These are based on method

40、s given in EN 15004-1:2008, 7.6. The extinguishing concentrations and design concentrations for n-heptane and Surface Class A hazards are given in Table 4. BS EN 15004-8:2008EN 15004-8:2008 (E) 8 Table 3 IG-100 total flooding quantity IG-100 volume requirements per unit volume of protected space, V/

41、V (m3/m3) This information refers only to IG-100, and may not represent any other products containing nitrogen as a component. Temperature T Specific vapour volume S Design concentration (by volume) C m3/kg 34 % 38 % 42 % 46 % 50 % 54 % 58 % 62 % 40 0,6825 0,522 0,601 0,685 0,775 0,872 0,976 1,091 1

42、,217 35 0,6971 0,511 0,588 0,671 0,758 0,853 0,956 1,068 1,191 30 0,7118 0,501 0,576 0,657 0,743 0,836 0,936 1,046 1,167 25 0,7264 0,491 0,565 0,644 0,728 0,819 0,917 1,025 1,143 20 0,7411 0,481 0,554 0,631 0,714 0,803 0,899 1,005 1,120 15 0,7557 0,472 0,543 0,619 0,700 0,787 0,882 0,985 1,099 10 0,

43、7704 0,463 0,533 0,607 0,686 0,772 0,865 0,966 1,078 5 0,7850 0,454 0,523 0,596 0,674 0,758 0,849 0,948 1,058 0 0,7997 0,446 0,513 0,585 0,661 0,744 0,833 0,931 1,038 5 0,8143 0,438 0,504 0,574 0,649 0,731 0,818 0,914 1,020 10 0,8290 0,430 0,495 0,564 0,638 0,718 0,804 0,898 1,002 15 0,8436 0,423 0,

44、486 0,554 0,627 0,705 0,790 0,883 0,984 20 0,8583 0,416 0,478 0,545 0,616 0,693 0,777 0,868 0,968 25 0,8729 0,409 0,470 0,536 0,606 0,682 0,764 0,853 0,951 30 0,8876 0,402 0,462 0,527 0,596 0,670 0,751 0,839 0,936 35 0,9022 0,395 0,455 0,518 0,586 0,659 0,739 0,825 0,920 40 0,9169 0,389 0,448 0,510

45、0,577 0,649 0,727 0,812 0,906 45 0,9315 0,383 0,440 0,502 0,568 0,639 0,716 0,799 0,892 50 0,9462 0,377 0,434 0,494 0,559 0,629 0,704 0,787 0,878 55 0,9608 0,371 0,427 0,487 0,550 0,619 0,694 0,775 0,864 60 0,9755 0,366 0,421 0,479 0,542 0,610 0,683 0,763 0,851 65 0,9901 0,360 0,414 0,472 0,534 0,60

46、1 0,673 0,752 0,839 70 1,0048 0,355 0,408 0,465 0,526 0,592 0,663 0,741 0,827 75 1,0194 0,350 0,403 0,459 0,519 0,584 0,654 0,730 0,815 80 1,0341 0,345 0,397 0,452 0,511 0,575 0,645 0,720 0,803 85 1,0487 0,340 0,391 0,446 0,504 0,567 0,636 0,710 0,792 90 1,0634 0,335 0,386 0,440 0,497 0,560 0,627 0,

47、700 0,781 95 1,0780 0,331 0,381 0,434 0,491 0,552 0,618 0,691 0,770 100 1,0927 0,326 0,376 0,428 0,484 0,545 0,610 0,682 0,760 V/V is the agent volume requirement (in cubic metres per cubic metre); i.e. the quantity Q (in cubic metres) of agent required at a reference temperature of 20 C and a press

48、ure of 1,013 bar per cubic metre of protected volume to produce the indicated concentration at the temperature specified: RRQmS= where SRis the specific reference volume (in cubic metres per kilogram); i.e. the specific vapour volume at the filling reference temperature for superheated IG-100 vapour

49、 at a pressure of 1,013 bar which may be approximated by the formula: R12RSkkT=+ where k1= 0,79968; k2= 0,00293; TRis the reference temperature (in degrees Celsius); i.e. filling temperature (20 C in the table). 100In100VmSc=V is the net volume of hazard (in cubic metres); i.e. the enclosed volume minus the fixed structures impervious to extinguishant. T is the temperature (in degrees Celsius); i.e. the design temperature in the hazard area. S is the specif