EN 15016-1-2004 en Technical drawings - Railway applications - Part 1 General Principles《技术制图 轨道交通 第1部分 一般原则》.pdf

1、BS EN15016-1:2004ICS 01.100.01; 45.020NO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAWBRITISH STANDARDTechnical drawings Railway applicationsPart 1: General PrinciplesThis British Standardwas published under theauthority of the StandardsPolicy and StrategyCommittee on 31 July20

2、09. BSI 2009ISBN 978 0 580 68444 9Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate CommentsBS EN 15016-1:2004National forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 15016-1:2004.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to TechnicalCommittee RAE/1, Railway applications.A

3、list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained onrequest to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisionsof a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application.Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunityfrom legal

4、 obligations.BS EN 15016-1:2004EUROPEAN STANDARDNORME EUROPENNEEUROPISCHE NORMEN 15016-1June 2004ICS 01.100.01English versionTechnical drawings - Railway applications - Part 1: GeneralPrinciplesDessins techniques - Applications ferroviaires - Partie 1:Principes gnrauxTechnische Zeichnungen - Bahnanw

5、endungen - Teil 1:Allgemeine GrundstzeThis European Standard was approved by CEN on 9 January 2004.CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this EuropeanStandard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to

6、-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such nationalstandards may be obtained on application to the Central Secretariat or to any CEN member.This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translationunder the

7、 responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the Central Secretariat has the same status as the officialversions.CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France,Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ir

8、eland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia,Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATIONCOMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATIONEUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNGManagement Centre: rue de Stassart, 36 B-1050

9、Brussels 2004 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reservedworldwide for CEN national Members.Ref. No. EN 15016-1:2004: EBS EN 15016-1:2004EN 15016-1:2004 (E) 2 Contents page Foreword3 Introduction .4 1 Scope 5 2 Normative references 5 3 Terms and definitions .6 4 Preparation

10、of drawings6 4.1 Layout .6 4.2 Characteristic features7 4.3 Execution8 Annex A (normative) Title block .11 Annex B (normative) Complete title block with dimensions for the recommended and informative parts 18 Bibliography 20 BS EN 15016-1:2004EN 15016-1:2004 (E) 3 Foreword This document (EN 1516-1:2

11、004) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 256 “Railway applications“, the secretariat of which is held by DIN, in collaboration with Technical Committee ISO/TC 10 “Technical drawings, product definition and related documentation“. This European Standard shall be given the status of a nati

12、onal standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by December 2004, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by December 2004. This document has been prepared under a mandate (M024) given to CEN by the European Commission and the Eu

13、ropean Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive(s). This document has been prepared under Mode 4 co-operation with CENELEC TC9X. In the event of an amendment being required to this standard, the co-op TC will be consulted before proceeding to amend this document. P

14、articular considerations were made to standardize the computerised transfer of the content of the documents, its output on conventional information carrier and its reproduction without loss of quality. Remarks in international standards with regard to document handling are respected and supported by

15、 this standard and if necessary adopted or completed to the well-established procedures in the European railway business. This European Standard “Technical drawings Railway applications” consists of the following parts: EN 15016-1: General principles EN 15016-2: Parts lists EN 15016-3: Handling of m

16、odifications of technical documents prEN ISO 21267-4: Data exchange The annexes A and B are normative. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Czech Rep

17、ublic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. BS EN 15016-1:2004EN 15016-1:2004 (E) 4 Introduction In railway

18、 business, the customer very often requires, as part of a contract, technical documents in a certain form. In order to support co-operation and effective exchange of information between customers, suppliers and partners, it is necessary to have the document requirements precisely defined. This Europ

19、ean Standard refers to EN, ISO or IEC standards dealing with technical documents. In cases where ISO or IEC standards are not sufficiently precise, this standard gives specific details. These additions to EN, ISO and IEC standards facilitate the exploitation and administration. These requirements ha

20、ve been drawn up in order to accommodate: the large variety of users; ease of documents transfer; any specific series of documentation related to the railway material they define. Special consideration has been given to those producing drawings by computer, also microcopying and their reproduction w

21、ithout loss of quality. NOTE The range of documents covers documents such as specifications, conditions for acceptance or further technical specifications which can not be graphically represented. This is meant to highlight the difference between “graphical representation“ and “verbal description“.

22、BS EN 15016-1:2004EN 15016-1:2004 (E) 5 1 Scope This European Standard lays down requirements for the preparation, administration and reproduction of technical drawings for railway applications. It complies with the requirements of EN, ISO or IEC Standards for technical drawings. It applies to techn

23、ical drawings for railways, irrespective of technology i.e. mechanical, pneumatic, hydraulic, electronic etc. The European Standard applies throughout the total life span of the drawings. It applies to all the railway organizations and parties concerned with technical drawings, and to suppliers prep

24、aring drawings for railway applications. This standard does not apply to the technical contents of the document. Neither does the standard apply to building documentation. 2 Normative references This European Standard incorporates by dated or undated reference, provisions from other publications. Th

25、ese normative references are cited at the appropriate places in the text, and the publications are listed hereafter. For dated references, subsequent amendments to or revisions of any of these publications apply to this European Standard only when incorporated in it by amendment or revision. For und

26、ated references the latest edition of the publication referred to applies (including amendments). EN 61346-1, Industrial systems, installations and equipment and industrial products Structuring principles and reference designations Part 1: Basic rules (IEC 61346-1:1996). EN 61346-2, Industrial syste

27、ms, installations and equipment and industrial products Structuring principles and reference designations Part 2: Classification of objects and codes for classes (IEC 61346-2:2000). EN 61355, Classification and designation of documents for plants, systems and equipment (IEC 61355:1997). EN ISO 128-2

28、0, Technical drawings General principles of presentation Part 20: Basic conventions for lines (ISO 128-20:1996). EN ISO 3098-0, Technical product documentation Lettering Part 0: General requirements (ISO 3098-0:1997). EN ISO 3098-2, Technical product documentation Lettering Part 2: Latin alphabet, n

29、umerals and marks (ISO 3098-2:2000). EN ISO 5457:1999, Technical product documentation Sizes and layout of drawing sheets (ISO 5457:1999). EN ISO 6428, Technical drawings Requirements for microcopying (ISO 6428:1982). EN ISO 6433, Technical drawings Item references (ISO 6433 1981). EN ISO 10209-2:19

30、96, Technical product documentation Vocabulary Part 2: Terms relating to projection methods (ISO 10209-2:1994). ISO 128-22, Technical drawings General principles of presentation Part 22: Basic conventions and applications for leader lines and reference lines. ISO 128-25:1999, Technical drawings Gene

31、ral principles of presentation Part 25: Lines on shipbuilding drawings. ISO 128-30, Technical drawings General principles of presentation Part 30: Basic conventions for views. ISO 639-1, Codes for the representation of names of languages Part 1: Alpha-2 code. ISO 1000, SI units and recommendations f

32、or the use of their multiples and of certain other units. ISO 7200, Technical drawings Title blocks. BS EN 15016-1:2004EN 15016-1:2004 (E) 6 ISO 10209-1:1992, Technical product documentation Vocabulary Part 1: Terms relating to technical drawings: General and types of drawings. ISO 16016, Technical

33、product documentation Protection notices for restricting the use of documents and products. 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this European Standard, the terms and definitions given in ISO 10209-1:1992 and EN ISO 10209-2:1996 apply. 4 Preparation of drawings 4.1 Layout 4.1.1 Composition An

34、y document shall be given an identification number. A set of drawings describing an assembly, a product or an installation will normally by various means (drawing lists, document control lists etc.) be formed as an entity. Parts lists mainly list details of an assemblage or collective drawing at a c

35、ertain level. All of these parts lists may be produced either on drawing forms or parts of drawings or as documents affiliated to the companys administrative system. Each different part or different assembly shall have a separate identification number. It is recommended that the parts list forms a s

36、eparate document (see EN 15016-2). Alternatively, the parts list may be entered on the same sheet as the drawing above the title block. 4.1.2 Special cases It is permissible to represent similar parts or assemblies on a drawing. 4.1.3 Applications If required, the applications or the identification

37、number of the document indicating the relations between the drawing and the applications should be noted in the title block of the drawing or parts list. 4.1.4 Multiple sheets Multiple sheet drawings marked with the same registration or identification number shall be provided with a sequential sheet

38、 number. In addition, the total number of sheets shall be shown on sheet 1, for example: “Sheet No. n/p“ where n is the sheet number; p is the total number of sheets (see ISO 7200). BS EN 15016-1:2004EN 15016-1:2004 (E) 7 4.1.5 Avoiding duplicate indications All indications relating to standards, di

39、mensions, materials and unit mass of parts involved in the composition of an assembly should preferably be indicated on the parts lists of the parts concerned. If, for information purposes, a dimension has to be repeated on the assembly drawing, it is to be written in brackets. 4.2 Characteristic fe

40、atures 4.2.1 General For sizes and layout of preprinted drawing sheets EN ISO 5457 applies. 4.2.2 Drawing sheet or base Drawing sheets used for the preparation or printing of drawings should have a mat surface. Drawing sheets from polyester for which ISO 9958-1 and ISO 9958-2 apply should have a min

41、imum wideness of 50 m. Drawing sheets from tracing paper according to ISO 9961 should have a minimum grammage of 90 g/m2and standardized (writing) paper according to EN ISO 216 should have a minimum grammage of 70 g/m2. Drawing sheets shall be chosen with a view to obtaining the best contrast betwee

42、n background and representation according to EN ISO 6428. 4.2.3 Drawing sheet sizes The original drawings shall be made to a standardized drawing sheet size electing the smallest size permitting adequate legibility. The standardized sizes of the original drawings and their reproductions shall be sel

43、ected from EN ISO 5457. 4.2.4 Permanent layout features 4.2.4.1 Title block A title block shall appear on all drawings. It shall contain the necessary headings for identification and use according to ISO 7200. It is recommended to use the same title block on all sheets of the drawing. It is permitte

44、d to use a reduced title block on the sheets following sheet 1. This block shall, as a minimum, have the same identification zone. The compulsory part of the title block is defined in annex A. Its location is independent of the direction of reading adopted for the drawing. In the normal reading posi

45、tion, the title block is situated at the bottom right-hand corner of the frame, the drawing sheet being viewed: in the portrait (vertical) position for the A4 size; in the landscape (horizontal) position for the A3 to A0 sizes according to EN ISO 5457. For the preparation of documents used in electr

46、otechnology, see EN 61082-1. 4.2.4.2 Copyright and exploitation rights The designation shall be in accordance with ISO 16016. Exploitation rights shall be indicated. The name of the legal owner or the name of the creator of the drawing shall be written in the title block. Information concerning also

47、 existing exploitation rights can be indicated inside or outside the drawing field, where appropriate. BS EN 15016-1:2004EN 15016-1:2004 (E) 8 4.2.4.3 Intellectual property The designation shall be in accordance with ISO 16016. Protection rights should be indicated at an appropriate place inside or

48、outside the drawing field of the drawing and/or in the parts lists. 4.3 Execution 4.3.1 Graphical representation of layout 4.3.1.1 Arrangement of the drawing sheet The arrangement of the drawing sheet shall be in accordance with EN ISO 5457:1999, 4.1. 4.3.1.2 Presentation methods, symbols and scales

49、 For the relative position of views, use shall be made of the First Angle projection method (earlier known as European method of representation Method E) as defined by ISO 128-30. The simplified and symbolic representation specified by European or International Standards should be adopted in preference to text. Scales according to EN ISO 5455 are recommended. 4.3.1.3 Leader line Leader lines shall preferably be terminated by a dot or an arrow, placed on the part to be reference marked according to ISO