EN 15193-2007 en Energy performance of buildings - Energy requirements for lighting (Incorporating corrigendum September 2010)《建筑物的能量性能 照明用能量要求》.pdf

1、BRITISH STANDARDBS EN15193:2007Energy performance of buildings Energyrequirements forlightingICS 91.140.99; 91.160.10g49g50g3g38g50g51g60g44g49g42g3g58g44g55g43g50g56g55g3g37g54g44g3g51g40g53g48g44g54g54g44g50g49g3g40g59g38g40g51g55g3g36g54g3g51g40g53g48g44g55g55g40g39g3g37g60g3g38g50g51g60g53g44g42

2、g43g55g3g47g36g58IncorporatingcorrigendumSeptember 2010National forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 15193:2007, incorporating corrigendum September 2010.The start and finish of text introduced or altered by corrigendum is indicated in the text by tags. Text altered by CEN co

3、rrigendum September 2010 is indicated in the text by .The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted by Technical Committee CPL/34, Lamps and related equipment, to Subcommittee CPL/34/10, Light and lighting.A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to it

4、s secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application.Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations.BS EN 15193:2007This British Standard was published under the author

5、ity of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 30 November 2007 BSI 2011Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate Comments 30 April 2011 Implementation of CEN corigendum September 2010ISBN 978 0 580 73007 8EUROPEAN STANDARDNORME EUROPENNEEUROPISCHE NORMEN 15193September 2007ICS 91.14

6、0.99; 91.160.10English VersionEnergy performance of buildings - Energy requirements forlightingPerformance nergtique des btiments - Exigencesnergtiques pour lclairageEnergetische Bewertung von Gebuden - EnergetischeAnforderungen an die BeleuchtungThis European Standard was approved by CEN on 15 Marc

7、h 2007.CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this EuropeanStandard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such nationalstandards may be obtained

8、 on application to the CEN Management Centre or to any CEN member.This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translationunder the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN Management C

9、entre has the same status as theofficial versions.CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland,France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Polan

10、d, Portugal,Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATIONCOMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATIONEUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNGManagement Centre: rue de Stassart, 36 B-1050 Brussels 2010 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any m

11、eans reservedworldwide for CEN national Members.Ref. No. EN 15193:2007: EIncorporating corrigendum 09 2010EN 15193:2007 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword. 4 Introduction 5 1 Scope 7 2 Normative references . 7 3 Terms and definitions. 7 4 Calculating energy used for lighting. 11 4.1 Total energy used for

12、lighting . 11 4.1.1 Total estimated energy. 11 4.1.2 Total annual energy used for lighting. 11 4.2 Lighting Energy Numeric Indicator (LENI) . 11 5 Metering . 12 5.1 General. 12 5.2 Load segregation 12 5.3 Remote metering. 12 6 Calculation of lighting energy in buildings 12 6.1 Installed lighting pow

13、er 12 6.1.1 General. 12 6.1.2 Luminaire . 13 6.1.3 Luminaire power (Pi). 13 6.1.4 Parasitic powers (Pci and Pei) . 13 6.2 Calculation methods. 13 6.2.1 Quick method 13 6.2.2 Comprehensive method . 13 6.2.3 Determination of constant illuminance factor Fc. 15 7 Benchmark of lighting energy requirement

14、s . 15 8 Lighting design and practice . 16 Annex A (informative) Metering of lighting circuit 17 Annex B (informative) Measurement method of total power of luminaires and associated parasitic power 20 B.1 Introduction . 20 B.2 Test measurement of luminaire power during normal operation 20 B.3 Standa

15、rd test conditions 20 B.4 Electrical measuring instruments . 20 B.5 Test luminaires 20 B.6 Test voltage . 20 B.7 Luminaire power (Pi). 21 B.8 Luminaire parasitic power with lamps off (Ppi) 21 B.9 Emergency lighting luminaire parasitic input power (Pei) 21 B.10 Lighting controls standby parasitic pow

16、er (Pci). 21 B.11 Default luminaire power for existing lighting installations. 21 B.12 Default parasitic energy for existing lighting installations. 21 Annex C (informative) Determination of the daylight dependency factor FD,n. 22 C.1 General. 22 C.2 Building segmentation: Spaces benefiting from day

17、light 24 C.3 Daylight supply . 27 C.3.1 Vertical faades. 27 BS EN 15193:2007EN 15193:2007 (E) 3 C.3.2 Rooflights 36 C.4 Daylight dependent artificial lighting control, FD,C52 C.5 Monthly method 52 Annex D (informative) Determination of occupancy dependency factor FO. 54 D.1 Introduction . 54 D.2 Det

18、ailed determination of FO54 D.3 Motivation for the choice of FO functions 59 Annex E (informative) Determination of the constant illuminance factor FC61 E.1 Introduction . 61 E.2 Power for constant illuminance factor 61 E.3 Constant illuminance factor (Fc) 61 Annex F (informative) Benchmark values a

19、nd lighting design criteria. 63 Annex G (informative) Default values. 66 G.1 The default values for annual operating hours relating to building type are given in Table G.1 66 Annex H (informative) Other considerations . 68 H.1 Individual dimming . 68 H.2 Algorithmic lighting 68 H.3 Light pipes . 68

20、H.4 Lighting installations with scene setting 69 H.5 Daylight guidance . 69 H.5.1 Vertical faades. 69 H.5.2 Rooflights 70 Annex I (informative) List of Symbols 73 Bibliography . 77 BS EN 15193:2007EN 15193:2007 (E) 4 Foreword This document (EN 15193:2007) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN

21、/TC 169 “Light and lighting”, the secretariat of which is held by DIN. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by March 2008, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the late

22、st by March 2008. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland

23、, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. BS EN 15193:2007EN 15193:2007 (E) 5 Introduction This European Standard was devised to establish conventions and procedures for t

24、he estimation of energy requirements of lighting in buildings, and to give a methodology for a numeric indicator of energy performance of buildings. It also provides guidance on the establishment of notional limits for lighting energy derived from reference schemes. Having the correct lighting stand

25、ard in buildings is of paramount importance and the convention and procedures assume that the designed and installed lighting scheme conforms to good lighting practices. For new installations the design should be to EN 12464-1. This European Standard also gives advice on techniques for separate mete

26、ring of the energy used for lighting that will give regular feedback on the effectiveness of the lighting controls. The methodology of energy estimation not only provides values for the numeric indicator but will also provide input for the heating and cooling load impacts on the combined total energ

27、y performance of building indicator. Figure 1 gives an overview of the methodology and the flow of the processes involved. The methodology and format of the presentation of the results would satisfy the requirements of the EC Directive on Energy Performance of Buildings 2002/91/EC. BS EN 15193:2007E

28、N 15193:2007 (E) 6 Lighting Energy RequirementsCalculatedMeteredComprehensivemethodQuickmethodMeteredmethodAny periodRefined dataAnnual basedMonthly basedHourly basedDefault dataAnnual basedFigure 1 Flow chart illustrating alternative routes to determine energy use BS EN 15193:2007EN 15193:2007 (E)

29、7 1 Scope This European Standard specifies the calculation methodology for the evaluation of the amount of energy used for indoor lighting inside the building and provides a numeric indicator for lighting energy requirements used for certification purposes. This European Standard can be used for exi

30、sting buildings and for the design of new or renovated buildings. It also provides reference schemes to base the targets for energy allocated for lighting usage. This European Standard also provides a methodology for the calculation of instantaneous lighting energy use for the estimation of the tota

31、l energy performance of the building. Parasitic powers not included in the luminaire are excluded. In this European Standard, the buildings are classified in the following categories: offices, education buildings, hospitals, hotels, restaurants, sports facilities, wholesale and retail services and m

32、anufacturing factories. In some locations outside lighting may be fed with power from the building. This lighting may be used for illumination of the faade, open-air car park lighting, security lighting, garden lighting etc. These lighting systems may consume significant energy and if they are fed f

33、rom the building, this load will not be included in the Lighting Energy Numeric Indicator or into the values used for heating and cooling load estimate. If metering of the lighting load is employed, these loads may be included in the measured lighting energy. 2 Normative references The following ref

34、erenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 1838, Lighting applications Emergency lighting EN 12193, Light

35、and lighting Sports lighting EN 12464-1:2002, Light and lighting Lighting of work places Part 1: Indoor work places EN 60570, Electrical supply track systems for luminaires (IEC 60570:2003, modified) EN 60598 (all parts), Luminaires EN 61347 (all parts), Lamp controlgear 3 Terms and definitions For

36、the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply. 3.1 built-in luminaires fixed luminaires installed to provide illumination in the building 3.2 control gear components required to control the operation of the lamp(s) BS EN 15193:2007EN 15193:2007 (E) 8 3.3 power 3.3.1 lumina

37、ire power (Pi) electrical power from the mains supply consumed by the lamp(s), control gear and control circuit in or associated with the luminaire, measured in watts which includes any parasitic power when the luminaire is turned on NOTE The rated luminaire power (Pi) for a specific luminaire may b

38、e obtained from the luminaire manufacturer. 3.3.2 total installed lighting power in the room or zone (Pn) power of all luminaires in the room or zone, measured in watts niiP P=W (1) 3.3.3 parasitic power 3.3.3.1 luminaire parasitic power (PPi) electrical power from the mains supply consumed by the c

39、harging circuit of emergency lighting luminaires and the standby power for automatic controls in the luminaire when lamps are not operating, measured in watts Ppi= Pci+ PeiW (2) 3.3.3.2 parasitic power of the controls only during the time with the lamps off (Pci) stand-by power for any controls and/

40、or any battery charging power consumed by an emergency lighting system when the luminaire is turned off, measured in watts 3.3.3.3 emergency lighting charging power (Pei) input power to the charging circuit of emergency luminaires when the lamps are not operating, measured in watts 3.3.4 total insta

41、lled parasitic power of the controls in the room or zone (Ppc) input power of all control systems in luminaires in the room or zone when the lamps are not operating, measured in watts pcciiP P=W (3) BS EN 15193:2007EN 15193:2007 (E) 9 3.3.5 total installed charging power of the emergency lighting lu

42、minaires in the room or zone (Pem) input charging power of all emergency lighting luminaires in the room or zone, measured in watts em eiiP P=W (4) 3.4 energy 3.4.1 total energy used for lighting (Wt) energy consumed in period t, by the sum of the luminaires when the lamps are operating, plus the pa

43、rasitic loads when the lamps are not operating, in a room or zone, measured in kWh 3.4.2 energy consumption used for illumination (WL,t) energy consumed in period t, by the luminaire when the lamps are operating to fulfil the illumination function and purpose in the building, measured in kWh 3.4.3 l

44、uminaire parasitic energy consumption (WP,t) parasitic energy consumed in period t, by the charging circuit of emergency lighting luminaire and by the standby control system controlling the luminaires when the lamps are not operating, measured in kWh 3.5 time 3.5.1 operating time (t) time period for

45、 the energy consumption measured in hours h 3.5.2 annual operating time (to) annual number of operating hours of the lamp(s) and luminaires with the lamps operating to= tD+ tNh (5) NOTE This number is determined depending on the building use. 3.5.3 standard year time (ty) time taken for one standard

46、 year to pass, taken as 8 760 h 3.5.4 daylight time usage (tD) operating hours during the daylight time, measured in hours BS EN 15193:2007EN 15193:2007 (E) 10 3.5.5 non-daylight time usage (tN) operating hours during the non-daylight time, measured in hours 3.5.6 emergency lighting charge time (tem

47、) operating hours during which the emergency lighting batteries are being charged, measured in hours 3.5.7 scene setting operation time (ts) operating hours of the scene setting controls, measured in hours 3.6 useful area (A) floor area inside the outer walls excluding non-habitable cellars and un-i

48、lluminated spaces, measured in m2 3.7 dependency factors 3.7.1 daylight dependency factor (FD) factor relating the usage of the total installed lighting power to daylight availability in the room or zone 3.7.2 occupancy dependency factor (FO) factor relating the usage of the total installed lighting

49、 power to occupancy period in the room or zone 3.7.3 absence factor (FA) factor relating to the period of absence of occupants 3.7.4 constant illuminance factor (FC) factor relating to the usage of the total installed power when constant illuminance control is in operation in the room or zone 3.8 Maintenance Factor (MF) ratio of the average illuminance on the working plane after a certain period of use of a lighting installation to the initial average illuminance obtained under the same conditions for the installation NOTE CIE 97 gives furthe