EN 15288-1-2008 en Swimming pools - Part 1 Safety requirements for design (Incorporates Amendment A1 2010)《游泳池 第1部分 设计安全要求》.pdf

1、BS EN15288-1:2008ICS 97.220.10NO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAWBRITISH STANDARDSwimming poolsPart 1: Safety requirements for design+A1:2010National forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 15288-1:2008+A1:2010. It supersedes BS EN 15288-1:2008

2、 which is withdrawn.The start and finish of text introduced or altered by amendment is indicated in the text by tags. Tags indicating changes to CEN text carry the number of the CEN amendment. For example, text altered by CEN amendment A1 is indicated by !“.The UK committee recognizes the positive b

3、enefits of establishing quality and safety levels in swimming pools across the European Community, and voted in favour of the adoption of this European Standard to support this objective. However, during its preparation the UK committee expressed concern that this standard does not maintain the mini

4、mum standard considered to be acceptable in the UK, which can be found in: The Handbook of Building Design (Sports Council); The Pool Water Guide (Pool Water Treatment Advisory Group); HSG 179, Managing health and Safety in Swimming Pools (Health and Safety Executive); PAS 39, Management of public s

5、wimming pools Water treatment systems, water treatment plant and heating and ventilation systems Code of practice; PAS 65, Management of public swimming pools General management Code of practice.The UK committee therefore recommends that users of this document consider the resources listed above clo

6、sely when applying this Standard with the intention of maintaining current levels of swimming pool safety in the UK.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee SW/136, Sports, playground and other recreational equipment.A list of organizations represented on this com

7、mittee can be obtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application.Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations.BS EN 15288-1:2008+A1:2010Thi

8、s British Standardwas published under theauthority of the StandardsPolicy and StrategyCommittee on 31 January2009 BSI 2010Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate Comments 30 November 2010 Implementation of CEN amendment A1:2010ISBN 978 0 580 70546 5EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPI

9、SCHE NORM EN 15288-1:2008+A1 September 2010 ICS 97.220.10 Supersedes EN 15288-1:2008English Version Swimming pools - Part 1: Safety requirements for design Piscines - Partie 1 : Exigences de scurit pour la conception Schwimmbder - Teil 1: Sicherheitstechnische Anforderungen an Planung und Bau This E

10、uropean Standard was approved by CEN on 25 July 2008 and includes Amendment 1 approved by CEN on 9 August 2010. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alt

11、eration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by tr

12、anslation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Fr

13、ance, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE

14、FR NORMUNG Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2010 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 15288-1:2008+A1:2010: EEN 15288-1:2008+A1:2010 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword 3Introduction .41 Scope 52 Normative r

15、eferences 53 Terms and definitions .54 Classification 64.1 Swimming pool Type 1 64.2 Swimming pool Type 2 64.3 Swimming pool Type 3 75 Safety related design factors and requirements 75.1 General 75.2 Layout .75.3 Safety-Information-Systems .85.4 Materials .95.5 General areas for bathers .95.5.1 Gene

16、ral 95.5.2 Circulation areas, floors 95.5.3 Emergency routes95.5.4 Walls, buttresses, pillars 105.5.5 Lighting, illumination and glare prevention . 105.5.6 Acoustic conditions 115.5.7 Pool hall heating and ventilation guidelines 115.5.8 Heated surfaces 115.6 Specific areas 115.6.1 Pool surrounds . 1

17、15.6.2 Pool basin edge 145.6.3 Pool basin (pool tank) 145.7 Wave pools 165.8 Pool covers 165.9 First aid rooms 165.10 Control points . 175.11 Storage rooms/areas for water treatment chemicals 175.12 Plant rooms and related equipment 185.12.1 General . 185.12.2 Filtration plant room and related equip

18、ment . 195.12.3 Disinfection and pH control plant room and related equipment . 195.12.4 Flocculation equipment . 19Bibliography . 21BS EN 15288-1:2008+A1:2010EN 15288-1:2008+A1:2010 (E) 3 Foreword This document (EN 15288-1:2008+A1:2010) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 136 “Sports, pl

19、ayground and other recreational facilities and equipment”, the secretariat of which is held by DIN. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by March 2011, and conflicting national standards s

20、hall be withdrawn at the latest by March 2011. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document includes Amendment 1, app

21、roved by CEN on 2010-08-09. This document supersedes EN 15288-1:2008. The start and finish of text introduced or altered by amendment is indicated in the text by tags !“. This standard EN 15288 “Swimming pools“ consists of the following parts: Part 1: Safety requirements for design Part 2: Safety re

22、quirements for operation According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece,

23、Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. BS EN 15288-1:2008+A1:2010EN 15288-1:2008+A1:2010 (E) 4 Introduction To provide a swimming pool which can be mana

24、ged as safely as possible, considerations have to start with careful design. All of those involved in designing new pools or upgrading existing ones will need to give the highest priority to ensuring that they provide users and staff with a facility that is safe. Four steps need to be developed in o

25、rder to achieve this: a) the layout of the pool hall (if any) and the pool basin (including its dimensions, profile and any water features) should be designed so as to make the safe use and supervision of the pool to achieve without complex or costly management arrangements; b) the layout of the anc

26、illary areas, including the changing, clothes storage, shower and toilet areas, should be similarly designed for safe use; c) the structural elements, materials, finishes and details, including the pool hall enclosure (if any), basin and equipment and the way they are assembled should be those which

27、 are the most appropriate to achieving a safe-to-use physical environment; d) criteria relevant for the planning of the safe and functionally correct maintenance. There are specific sources of information from which the technical design and planning standards that are recommended in the design of sw

28、imming pools can be obtained. Everyone who is involved in the process of specifying, designing and constructing pools should be familiar with these design and planning standards and should ensure that they are given careful consideration in all pool projects. It is also important to draw the attenti

29、on of all of those involved in the design process to the implications of their work for the pool operator. What might be thought a small change in the layout of the pool or in the finishes specified could have a significant impact on the ability of the pool to be used safely. If that change is ill-c

30、onsidered and creates a serious design flaw, the result might be an increase in accidents. More likely it will be an increase in the cost of operating the pool (perhaps through the employment of additional staff) in order to compensate for the resulting problems. One way of anticipating the manageme

31、nt consequences of design decisions is to include a qualified/competent person on the design team. The person should give advice and guidance during the various development stages of the project. This standard includes requirements, recommendations and notes. While compliance with requirements is ma

32、ndatory, recommendations indicate best practices and notes give additional information and/or explanations. BS EN 15288-1:2008+A1:2010EN 15288-1:2008+A1:2010 (E) 5 1 Scope This European Standard specifies safety requirements relevant to certain aspects of design and construction of classified pools

33、according to Clause 4. It is intended for those who are concerned with construction, planning and operation of classified swimming pools. It provides guidance about the risks associated by identifying the design characteristics required for a safe environment. The requirements of this European Stand

34、ard are applicable to all new classified pools and, as appropriate, to specific refurbishments of classified existing pools. This European Standard has limited application to classified pools which consist of segregated areas of rivers, lakes or the sea but should be followed where relevant. 2 Norma

35、tive references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 1838, Lighting applications Em

36、ergency lighting EN 13451-1:2001, Swimming pool equipment Part 1: General safety requirements and test methods EN 13451-2, Swimming pool equipment Part 2: Additional specific safety requirements and test methods for ladders, stepladders and handle bends EN 13451-8:2001, Swimming pool equipment Part

37、8: Additional specific safety requirements and test methods for leisure water features ISO 7010, Graphical symbols Safety colours and safety signs Safety signs used in workplaces and public areas HD 384.7.702 S2, Electrical installations of buildings Part 7: Requirements for special installations or

38、 locations; Section 702: Swimming pools and other basins (IEC 60364-7-702:1997, modified) 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply. 3.1 pool/swimming pool facility, with one or more water areas, intended for swimming, leisure or other water

39、 based physical activities 3.2 indoor swimming pool one or more constructed water areas for bathing enclosed in a building, covered by a roof (fixed or moveable) 3.3 outdoor swimming pool one or more constructed open-air water areas for bathing 3.4 private use use of an installation designated solel

40、y for the owners/proprietors/operators family and guests including the use connected with renting houses for family use BS EN 15288-1:2008+A1:2010EN 15288-1:2008+A1:2010 (E) 6 3.5 public use use of an installation open to everyone or to a defined group of users, not designated solely for the owners/

41、proprietors/operators family and guests independently from paying an entrance fee 3.6 therapeutic pool designed to provide medical and physiotherapeutic care under control of a competent person NOTE Pools destined for fitness and related activities are not considered therapeutic pools. 3.7 pool basi

42、n water tank where water-related activities can take place 3.8 pool surround walkable area around a pool basin, associated with the use of the basin itself, like circulation areas, areas of entry and exit, etc. 3.9 deck level pool basin pool basin with the water level at the level of the pool surrou

43、nd 3.10 Finnish overflow inclined upper side of the pool basin wall, designed to dissipate the wave action, leading the water to the overflow channel 3.11 built in staircase/ladder staircase/ladder which is integral to the basin construction 3.12 rest ledge submerged step, recessed or protruding for

44、 users to rest on in standing position 3.13 control point designated space, room or pod, placed at basin deck level or higher, designed to allow control at least of the water leisure features and overview of water areas and pool surrounds 3.14 bather people in bathing costume and barefoot, or in com

45、parable conditions 4 Classification 4.1 Swimming pool Type 1 Pool where the water-related activities are the main business (e.g. communal pools, leisure pools, water parks, aqua parks) and whose use is “public“ according to 3.5. 4.2 Swimming pool Type 2 Pool which is an additional service to the mai

46、n business (e.g. hotel pools, camping pools, club pools, therapeutic pools) and whose use is “public“ according to 3.5. BS EN 15288-1:2008+A1:2010EN 15288-1:2008+A1:2010 (E) 7 4.3 Swimming pool Type 3 All pools except: pools Type 1; pools Type 2; pools of private use according to 3.4. 5 Safety relat

47、ed design factors and requirements 5.1 General The requirements of clause 5 refer to pools which are intended for public use within a defined classification. Optional application of requirements to specific types is explained in the related paragraphs. The requirements apply as far as the selected i

48、tems are present in the swimming pool. As safe operation is influenced by safe design, the design shall take into account the facilitys use, the activity, planned occupancy and its control. Where minimum requirements are given for different types, the designer shall consider the kind of activity for

49、eseen and, should it be more similar to those of another type, refer to the most severe requirements. The occupancy ratio shall be defined at the design stage as the sum of the number of users: a) generated by the water related areas/activities; b) plus the number of users generated by other areas/activities. NOTE 1 A typical occupancy ratio according to a) for swimming pools Type 1, mainly us