EN 15312-2007 en Free access multi-sports equipment - Requirements including safety and test methods (Incorporates Amendment A1 2010)《自由使用的多项运动设备 要求 包括安全和试验方法》.pdf

1、BRITISH STANDARDBS EN 15312:2007Free access multi-sports equipment Requirements, including safety, and test methodsICS 97.220.40g49g50g3g38g50g51g60g44g49g42g3g58g44g55g43g50g56g55g3g37g54g44g3g51g40g53g48g44g54g54g44g50g49g3g40g59g38g40g51g55g3g36g54g3g51g40g53g48g44g55g55g40g39g3g37g60g3g38g50g51g

2、60g53g44g42g43g55g3g47g36g58+A1:2010National forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 15312:2007+A1:2010. It supersedes BS EN 15312:2007 which is withdrawn.The start and finish of text introduced or altered by amendment is indicated in the text by tags. Tags indicating changes to

3、 CEN text carry the number of the CEN amendment. For example, text altered by CEN amendment A1 is indicated by !“.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee SW/65, Childrens playground equipment.A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained o

4、n request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application.Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations.BS EN 15312:2007+A1:2010This British Standard waspubl

5、ished under the authorityof the Standards Policy andStrategy Committeeon 31 October 2007 BSI 2010Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate Comments 31 October 2010 Implementation of CEN amendment A1:2010ISBN 978 0 580 67227 9EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 15312:2007+A1

6、 September 2010 ICS 97.220.40 Supersedes EN 15312:2007English Version Free access multi-sports equipment - Requirements, including safety and test methods Equipements sportifs en accs libre - Exigences, y compris de scurit et mthodes dessai Frei zugngliche Multisportgerte Anforderungen, einschlielic

7、h Sicherheit und Prfverfahren This European Standard was approved by CEN on 23 December 2006 and includes Amendment 1 approved by CEN on 30 July 2010. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status

8、 of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A v

9、ersion in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech

10、Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPE

11、N DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2010 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 15312:2007+A1:2010: EEN 15312:2007+A1:2010 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword 41

12、Scope 52 Normative references 53 Terms and definitions .64 General requirements 64.1 Materials .64.2 Structural integrity .74.3 Finish of equipment .84.4 Entrapment .94.4.1 Moving parts .94.4.2 Protection against entrapment .94.5 Protection against injuries due to movement 104.6 Connections 124.7 Co

13、nsumable components (parts of wear and tear) . 124.8 Wire ropes . 124.9 Chains 124.10 Foundations 134.11 Accessibility 134.12 Removable elements 135 Specific requirements 135.1 General . 135.2 Basketball equipment . 135.2.1 Requirements 135.2.2 Safety requirements . 195.3 Goals 205.3.1 General . 205

14、.3.2 Structural stability and integrity 215.4 Nets and net fixings 215.4.1 Nets 215.4.2 Net fixings 215.5 Multi-sports surround and ball stop screen 215.5.1 Multi-sports surround 215.5.2 Ball stop screen 225.6 Multi-function central nets and posts . 225.7 Table tennis tables 226 Test methods . 236.1

15、 General test methods . 236.2 Test methods specific to basketball equipment 236.2.1 Ring 236.2.2 Net 246.2.3 Rigidity . 246.2.4 Stability 247 Test report . 268 Information for users 269 Marking 2610 Information provided by the supplier and/or the manufacturer 26Annex A (normative) Loads 27A.1 Perman

16、ent loads . 27A.1.1 General . 27A.1.2 Self weight . 27A.1.3 Prestressing loads 27A.1.4 Mass of water 27BS EN 15312:2007+A1:2010EN 15312:2007+A1:2010 (E) 3 A.2 Variable loads 27A.2.1 General . 27A.2.2 User loads 28A.2.3 Snow loads . 30A.2.4 Wind loads . 30A.2.5 Temperature loads 30A.2.6 Seats: Specif

17、ic loads . 30A.3 Numbers of users on the equipment . 31A.3.1 General . 31A.3.2 Number of users on a point 31A.3.3 Number of users on line type elements 31A.3.4 Number of users on an area . 31Annex B (normative) Method of calculation of structural integrity . 33B.1 General principles: Limit state . 3

18、3B.1.1 Limit state . 33B.1.2 Ultimate limit state . 33B.1.3 Serviceability limit state 34B.2 Load combinations for static analysis 34B.3 Worked example of the calculation of user loads (without safety factors) for a surround/barrier 34Annex C (normative) Physical testing of structural integrity . 36

19、C.1 Pass/fail criteria . 36C.1.1 Load carrying ability . 36C.1.2 Failure . 36C.2 Test load for equipment 36C.2.1 Load combinations for testing . 36C.2.2 Safety factor for tests on identical series . 36C.2.3 Safety factor for tests on a unique product 37C.3 Load application 37C.3.1 Point loads . 37C.

20、3.2 Line loads . 37C.3.3 Area loads 37Annex D (normative) Test methods for entrapment 38D.1 !General 38D.2 Finger entrapment . 38D.2.1 Apparatus . 38D.2.2 Procedure . 39D.3 Head and neck entrapment. 39D.3.1 Completely bound openings 39D.3.2 Partially bound and V-shaped openings“ . 41Annex E (normati

21、ve) Information to be provided by the supplier and/or manufacturer . 48E.1 Information provided by the manufacturer of equipment . 48E.1.1 General product information 48E.1.2 Pre information 48E.1.3 Installation information . 48E.1.4 Inspection and maintenance information . 49Annex F (normative) Tes

22、t methods for resistance surround . 51F.1 Testing repeated impact resistance to footballs and kicks 51F.2 !Impact resistance (very intense forceful kick from player)“ 52Bibliography 53BS EN 15312:2007+A1:2010EN 15312:2007+A1:2010 (E) 4 Foreword This document (EN 15312:2007+A1:2010) has been prepared

23、 by Technical Committee CEN/TC 136 !“Sports, playground and other recreational facilities and equipment”“, the secretariat of which is held by DIN. This document shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by March 201

24、1 and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by March 2011. This document includes Amendment 1, approved by CEN on 2010-07-30. This document supersedes EN 15312:2007. The start and finish of text introduced or altered by amendment is indicated in the text by tags ! “. Attent

25、ion is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of t

26、he following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romani

27、a, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. BS EN 15312:2007+A1:2010EN 15312:2007+A1:2010 (E) 5 1 Scope This European Standard is applicable to free access multi-sports equipment and combinations intended for permanent installation (not temporary), which includes, but not e

28、xclusively, equipment for sports such as badminton, basketball, football, handball, hockey, table tennis, tennis, volleyball. This European Standard specifies requirements, including safety, for the equipment itself as well as for its in-stallation, inspection and maintenance. This European Standard

29、 is applicable to multi-sports equipment in-tended for individual and collective public use primarily by children and teenagers. This type of equipment is not intended for use by very young children, e.g. less than 36 months. This European Standard is not applicable to playground equipment as define

30、d in EN 1176-1, free access fa-cilities used for roller sports equipment (see EN 14974), fitness trails, artificial climbing structures (see !EN 12572-1, EN 12572-2 and EN 12572-3“). This European Standard does not deal with beach equipment, the ground surfaces the local environment and any feature

31、outside the multi-sports equipment. This European Standard does not include any specific requirements other than for access and egress for dis-abled users. 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated refer-ences, only th

32、e edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. !EN 636, Plywood Specifications“ !EN 1176-1:2008“, Playground equipment and surfacing Part 1: General safety requirements and test methods EN 1271, Playing field equipme

33、nt Volleyball equipment Functional and safety requirements, test meth-ods EN 1991-1-3, Eurocode 1 Actions on structures Part 1-3: General actions Snow loads EN 1991-1-4, Eurocode 1: Actions on structures Part 2-4: General actions Wind actions EN 1991-1-5, Eurocode 1: Actions on structures Part 1-5:

34、General actions Thermal actions !deleted text“ EN ISO 1806, Fishing nets Determination of mesh breaking force of netting (ISO 1806:2002) EN ISO 2062, Textiles Yarns from packages !Determination of single-end breaking force and elonga-tion at break using constant rate of extension (CRE) tester (ISO 2

35、062:2009)“ EN ISO 2307, Fibre ropes Determination of certain physical and mechanical properties (ISO 2307:2005) ISO 8793, Steel wire ropes Ferrule secured eye terminations BS EN 15312:2007+A1:2010EN 15312:2007+A1:2010 (E) 6 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the following ter

36、ms and definitions apply. 3.1 free access multi-sports equipment equipment with which it is possible to practice one or more-sports where the access to the facilities is neither regulated nor necessarily supervised 3.2 goal defined opening or area which forms the target for ball games, usually compr

37、ising two uprights and one crossbar NOTE The net is optional. 3.3 basketball equipment equipment comprising the following components: one backboard-one ring; the supporting frame; stability de-vices NOTE The net is optional. 3.4 multi-sports surround element surrounding the area where ball games are

38、 played and which is designed to limit the motion of the user and/or the area of play NOTE A multi-sports surround is e.g. a fence or a ball rebound wall; ball games are e.g. hockey, football. 3.5 ball stop-screen flexible or rigid fence or screen for restricting a ball from going in a specific dire

39、ction NOTE It is important that the location of the area of play accounts for the risks of balls leaving it. If the area of play is located next to a road, a ball stop screen may minimize the risk of players having to recover the ball from the road. It is equally important that other activities (e.g

40、. playground area, artificial climbing structure) are protected from ball impact. 4 General requirements 4.1 Materials Materials !shall“ be selected and protected such that the structural integrity of the equipment manufac-tured from them is not affected before the next relevant maintenance inspecti

41、on. NOTE The provisions relating to certain materials in this European Standard do not imply that other equivalent mate-rials are unsuitable in the manufacture of multi-sports equipment. The selection of materials and their use should be in accordance with the appropriate European Standards where ap

42、plicable. Particular care should be taken in the choice of materials where equipment is to be used in extreme climatic or atmospheric conditions. Where very low or very high temperatures can be anticipated care should be taken with material selection to avoid possible hazards through direct skin con

43、tact. !In the choice of a material or substance for equipment, consideration should be given to the eventual dis-posal of the material or substance having regard to any possible environmental toxic hazard.“ BS EN 15312:2007+A1:2010EN 15312:2007+A1:2010 (E) 7 !NOTE Information on the identification a

44、nd classification of such substances can be found in the Direc-tive 67/548/EEC (classification, packaging and labelling of dangerous substances) 10 as well as in the Regulation (EC) no.1907/2006 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 18 December 2006 concerning the Registration, Evalua-tio

45、n, Authorisation and Restriction of Chemicals (REACH) 11.“ 4.2 Structural integrity Structural integrity of the equipment, including stability, shall be assessed by one of the following unless oth-erwise stated in Clause 5: a) calculation, carried out in accordance with Annexes A and B, b) physical

46、testing, in accordance with Annex C, or c) a combination selected from either a) or b). When calculations are carried out in accordance with Annex B, no limit states shall be exceeded at combina-tions of loads as given in B.2. When tested in accordance with Annex C, the equipment shall not show any

47、cracks, damage or excessive permanent deformation. For some equipment, these specific calculations or tests are not always appropriate, but the structural integrity shall be at least equivalent. For a family of products, the structural integrity for the worst case of the intended combinations shall

48、be proved. Each structure shall resist both the permanent and variable loads acting on equipment and parts of equipment as described in Annex C. NOTE 1 No allowance for accidental loads, i.e. loads produced by fire, collision by vehicles or earthquake, need to-be made for multi-sports equipment. NOTE 2 The loads associated with fatigue are in general much smaller than the loads in combination with the appro-priate load factors when calculated acco