EN 15429-2-2012 en Sweepers - Part 2 Performance requirements and test methods《清扫车 第2部分 性能要求和试验方法》.pdf

1、raising standards worldwideNO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAWBSI Standards PublicationBS EN 15429-2:2012SweepersPart 2: Performance r e q u i r e m e n t s and test methodsBS EN 15429-2:2012 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implemen

2、tation of EN 15429-2:2012. The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to TechnicalCommittee B/513, Construction equipment and plant and site safety. A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to inclu

3、de all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. The British Standards Institution 2013. Published by BSI Standards Limited 2013.ISBN 978 0 580 78263 3 ICS 43.160 Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunityfrom legal obligations.This Bri

4、tish Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 March 2013.Amendments issued since publicationDate T e x t a f f e c t e dBS EN 15429-2:2012EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 15429-2 December 2012 ICS 43.160 English Version Sweep

5、ers - Part 2: Performance requirements and test methods Balayeuses - Partie 2: Exigences de performance et mthodes dessai Kehrmaschinen - Teil 2: Anforderungen an die Leistung undPrfverfahren This European Standard was approved by CEN on 27 October 2012. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/

6、CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Cent

7、re or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the

8、 official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherl

9、ands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2012 CEN All rights of exploit

10、ation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 15429-2:2012: EBS EN 15429-2:2012EN 15429-2:2012 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword 31 Scope 42 Normative references 43 Terms and definitions .44 Performance requirements and test methods 54.1 Theoretical sweeping

11、capability .54.2 Sweep ability 54.2.1 Performance .54.2.2 Test method 54.3 Air flow capability 64.3.1 Performance .64.3.2 Test method 64.4 Conveyor or elevator capability .64.4.1 Performance .64.4.2 Calculation 74.5 Fuel consumption 84.5.1 Performance .84.5.2 Test method 94.6 Grade-ability 104.6.1 P

12、erformance 104.6.2 Test method . 104.7 Kerb climbing and clearance capability . 114.7.1 Performance 114.7.2 Test method . 124.8 Ramp, approach and departure angles 124.9 Ground (footprint) pressure 124.9.1 Performance 124.9.2 Test method . 134.9.3 Calculation . 145 Functional characteristics . 145.1

13、 Water system . 145.2 Sweeping gear . 14Annex A (informative) Air velocity and volume measurement using the Pilot tube method . 15Annex B (informative) Test Report - Fuel consumption . 17Annex C (informative) Example - Grade-ability test and calculation 18C.1 Introduction . 18C.2 Test Procedure Trac

14、tive Effort Ability to start on and climb a gradient . 18C.2.1 General . 18C.2.2 Test result and calculation 19C.3 Test Procedure Braking Effort - Ability to slow, stop and hold on a gradient 19C.3.1 General . 19C.3.2 Test Result and Calculation . 19Bibliography . 20BS EN 15429-2:2012EN 15429-2:2012

15、 (E) 3 Foreword This document (EN 15429-2:2012) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 337 “Winter maintenance and road service area maintenance equipment”, the secretariat of which is held by AFNOR. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publicat

16、ion of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by June 2013, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by June 2013. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not

17、 be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Generally, all surface cleaning machines sweepers, are designed to clean paved surfaces of varying textures associated with areas exposed to vehicular traffic, pedestrians and those within industrial complexes. Most of these sweeper

18、s are equipped with sweep gear to scarify debris with a pick-up system that collects and conveys the spoil into a hopper. This hopper can be discharged at dumping grounds, unloading stations, into containers or at refuse transfer stations. Sweeping applications are mainly related to the physical siz

19、e and dimensions of the sweeper. Sweepers of larger dimensions are designed to operate mainly on streets, highways, motorways, large parking areas and within industrial complexes. Sweepers of smaller dimensions are designed for the cleaning of inner town streets, pedestrian zones, pavements, bicycle

20、 lanes, car parking facilities market places and within industrial plants etc. Manuvrability is one of the main features of this category of sweeper. Depending on the dimensions, sweeping attachment equipment (e.g. equipment temporally mounted on multi-purpose carrier vehicles or other machines) may

21、 be used in similar applications as above. Additional equipment for specialised cleaning applications; that may be attached to a sweeper is not covered by this standard. This document (EN 15429-2:2012) is part of a series of documents made up of the following parts: EN 15429-1, Sweepers - Part 1: Cl

22、assification and Terminology; EN 15429-2, Sweepers - Part 2: Performance requirements and test methods; prEN 15429-3, Sweepers - Part 3: Efficiency of particulate matter collection - Testing and Evaluation; prEN 15429-4, Sweepers - Part 4: Symbols for operator controls and other displays. According

23、to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organisations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Gree

24、ce, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. BS EN 15429-2:2012EN 15429-2:2012 (E) 4 1 Scope This European Standard applies to surface cleanin

25、g machines for outdoor applications in public areas, roads, airports and industrial complexes. Cleaning machines for winter maintenance and/or indoor applications are not included within the scope of this European Standard. Surface cleaning machines in terms of this standard, are self-propelled, tru

26、ck mounted, attached sweeping equipment or pedestrian controlled. This European Standard deals with the performance and functional characteristics and the test methods applied to the sweeping equipment when used as intended and under the conditions foreseen by the manufacturer. This European Standar

27、d does not include carrier vehicles (e.g. trucks). These are covered in national or EU Directives for vehicles. This European Standard does not apply to road surface cleaning equipment that would be front mounted on tractors according to EN 13524, or other vehicles. This European Standard does not a

28、pply to machines or components that are specifically designed for cleaning tramlines and rail tracks. This European Standard does not cover noise emission or any overload protection as these are covered by regulatory requirements. Industrial sweepers, within the scope of EN 60335-2-72 are excluded f

29、rom this standard. 2 Normative references The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (

30、including any amendments) applies. EN 12281, Printing and business paper Requirements for copy paper for dry toner imaging processes EN 15429-1, Sweepers Part 1: Classification and Terminology ISO 612:1978, Road Vehicles Dimensions of motor vehicles and towed vehicles Terms and definitions 3 Terms a

31、nd definitions For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in EN 15429-1, ISO 612 and the following apply. 3.1 performance numerical value or meeting a criterion resulting from a defined test method or as a theoretical value from a calculation Note 1 to entry: Additionally, pe

32、rformance may be stated as a value resulting from a calculation with no associated test conducted, in which case, the declaration shall be disclosed as a theoretical value. 3.2 functional characteristics describes the operational requirements of a system or a mechanism 3.3 test method discloses a pr

33、ocedure to achieve the performance criteria BS EN 15429-2:2012EN 15429-2:2012 (E) 5 3.4 calculation equation and method of calculation to determine a performance numerical value 3.5 theoretical value value derived from drawings and/or from calculation Note 1 to entry: The value shall declare the abs

34、olute performance criteria, the criterion used in the calculation would be those given as advertised in the manufacturers published data. As this value is purely theoretical, it may be unlikely to be achieved in use. 3.6 maximum sweeping speed a speed expressed in m/s and/or km/h declared by the man

35、ufacturer related to a foreseen sweeping application and/or test 3.7 work mode condition when the sweeper is conducting cleaning/sweeping activities when used as intended and under the conditions foreseen by the manufacturer 3.8 travel mode condition when the sweeper is moving between work sites and

36、 being driven in a similar way to that of a typical automotive road vehicle 3.9 prime mover primary power source be it; an internal combustion engine (diesel/petrol/gas), electric motor or hybrid drive system providing the principal power sources for work and travel mode functions. Note 1 to entry:

37、Some sweepers may employ separate prime movers for propulsion and for driving the sweeping mechanisms. 3.10 truck/carrier vehicle base vehicle on to which the sweeper equipment is mounted, the sweeper equipment may be in some cases powered by the truck/carrier vehicle prime mover via power-take-off

38、facilities or similar 4 Performance requirements and test methods 4.1 Theoretical sweeping capability A theoretical value, expressed in m2/h, derived from a calculation of the product of the maximum sweeping width and the manufacturers declared maximum sweeping speed. 4.2 Sweep ability 4.2.1 Perform

39、ance Sweep ability is the maximum sweeping speed expressed in m/sec and/or km/h. The value is derived from a test method described in 4.2.2. 4.2.2 Test method Sweep ability shall be derived from a sweeping test, where a test material; composing a dry mixture by weight of 65 % washed sand ( 2 km/h, a

40、bility to stop, bring to rest and hold the machine, unless endorsed with details of specific operational modes, e.g. forward, reverse, service brake, park brake etc. All conditions are where the mass of the machine is at its permitted maximum. The following information shall accompany the grade-abil

41、ity declaration: a) sweeper - model/type and maximum permitted mass; b) grade-ability expressed as % grade as the lesser of: 1) the ability to start in a forward and reverse direction; 2) the ability to stop, bring to rest from a moving condition; c) and hold the machine in a forward and reverse dir

42、ection. 4.6.2 Test method Calculation and/or applicable practical tests may be used to determine the % grade performance. Annex C discloses an example using a towed braked vehicle together with calculations. BS EN 15429-2:2012EN 15429-2:2012 (E) 11 4.7 Kerb climbing and clearance capability 4.7.1 Pe

43、rformance The tractive effort of the sweepers propulsion system and the approach angle when mounting a kerb or step affects its ability to mount it and generally, the more acute the angle of approach the greater the difficulty. Performance shall be expressed as the maximum step height (mm) the sweep

44、er can mount when approaching from a static position, at alternate angles of 30 and 60. The mass of the machine may affect the achievement and performance shall be declared at the maximum permitted mass. Physical constraints where a structural element of the sweeper may impact a kerb shall be declar

45、ed as the limiting factor in defining maximum kerb/step height. Impact with flexible elements, for example brush tines and flexible curtains etc. shall be excluded. The following information shall accompany the kerb climbing and clearance capability (see figure 3) declaration: sweeper - model/type a

46、nd maximum permitted mass; wheel/tyre size; any structural element limitation; kerb height expressed in mm as the lesser of: approaching the kerb at the alternate angle of 30; approaching the kerb at the alternate angle of 60. Dimensions in millimetres Key 1 roadside kerbing 2 kerb clearance A plan

47、view on arrow showing approach angles VLvehicle length Figure 3 Kerb climbing ability BS EN 15429-2:2012EN 15429-2:2012 (E) 12 4.7.2 Test method The sweeper under test shall approach the kerb from a static position and from a distance of at least 1.5 times the machines length away from kerb and at a

48、ngles of 30 and 60 to the kerb with the steering set in the straight-ahead position. The test is complete once all wheels have mounted the kerb without impact with any structural element, save impact with brush tines or flexible curtains. The test kerb shall have initial start height of 120 mm and i

49、deally be of artificial construction where it can be increased in height specifically for the test. If the initial test kerb height of 120 mm is impractical then it may be reduced to allow a test to be conducted. The sweeper shall be laden to its permitted maximum mass and equipped with tyres in a new condition and pressurized according to the sweeper manufacturers recommendation. For sweepers with fluid power transmission systems, the drive an