EN 15503-2009 en Garden equipment - Garden blowers vacuums and blower vacuums - Safety (Incorporates Amendment A2 2015)《园林设备 园林鼓风机 真空吸尘器和鼓风机或真空吸尘器的安全性》.pdf

1、BS EN 15503:2009ICS65.060.70NOCOPYINGWITHOUTBSIPERMISSIONEXCEPTASPERMITTEDBYCOPYRIGHTLAWBRITISH STANDARDGarden equipmentG ardenblowers,vacuumsand blower/vacuumsS afety+A1:2013BS EN 15503:2009 +A2:2015BS EN 15503:2009+A2:2015ISBN 978 0 580 82482 1Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate Com

2、ments31 March 2014 Implementation of CEN amendment A1:201331 January 2016 Implementation of CEN amendment A2:2015This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 30 November 2009 The British Standards Institution 2016. Published by BSI Standar

3、ds Limited 2016National forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 15503:2009+A2:2015. It supersedes BS EN 15503:2009+A1:2013, which is withdrawn.The start and finish of text introduced or altered by amendment is indicated in the text by tags. Tags indicating changes to CEN text ca

4、rry the number of the CEN amendment. For example, text altered by CEN amendment A1 is indicated by .The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee AGE/20, Powered lawn and garden equipment.A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request

5、to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application.Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations.EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 15503:2009

6、+A2 December 2015 ICS 65.060.70 Supersedes EN 15503:2009+A1:2013 English Version Garden equipment - Garden blowers, vacuums and blower/vacuums - Safety Matriel de jardinage - Souffleurs, aspirateurs et aspirateurs-souffleurs de jardin - Scurit Gartengerte - Blasgerte, Sauggerte und Blas-/Sauggerte f

7、r den Garten - Sicherheit This European Standard was approved by CEN on 22 September 2009 and includes Amendment 1 approved by CEN on 7 September 2013 and Amendment 2 approved by CEN on 7 November 2015. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the con

8、ditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exis

9、ts in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national sta

10、ndards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, S

11、lovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2015 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reser

12、ved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 15503:2009+A2:2015 E EN 15503:2009+A2:2015 (E) 2 Contents Page European foreword . 5 Introduction 6 1 Scope 7 2 Normative references 7 3 Terms and definitions . 8 4 List of significant hazards . 10 5 Safety requirements and/or protective measures 1

13、1 5.1 General . 11 5.2 All machines . 12 5.3 Hot parts guarding . 12 5.4 Fan housing strength and rigidity 13 5.4.1 Requirements 13 5.4.2 Fan housing strength and rigidity test of hand-held and backpack powered machines . 13 5.5 Structural integrity of vacuums 13 5.5.1 Requirements 13 5.5.2 Structur

14、al integrity test . 13 5.6 Handles and controls 14 5.6.1 Controls 14 5.6.2 Handles 14 5.6.3 Harness for machines other than those with back-pack power unit 15 5.7 Starting device . 15 5.8 Noise . 15 5.8.1 Reduction by design and protective measures . 15 5.8.2 Reduction by information . 16 5.8.3 Nois

15、e emission measurement 16 5.9 Vibration . 16 5.9.1 Reduction by design and protective measures . 16 5.9.2 Reduction by information . 16 5.9.3 Vibration measurement . 16 5.10 Protection from exhaust fumes . 16 5.11 Electrical requirements . 16 5.11.1 General . 16 5.11.2 Ignition circuit . 16 5.12 Fue

16、l tank openings . 17 5.13 Additional requirements for back-pack powered units 17 5.13.1 Handgrip 17 5.13.2 Back-pack support and harness . 17 6 Information for use . 17 6.1 Instruction handbook . 17 6.2 Marking 19 6.3 Warnings . 19 6.4 Durability of markings and warnings . 20 Annex A (normative) Noi

17、se test code Engineering method (Grade 2 of accuracy) 22 BS EN 15503:2009+A2:2015EN 15503:2009+A2:2015 (E)EN 15503:2009+A2:2015 (E) 2 Contents Page European foreword . 5 Introduction 6 1 Scope 7 2 Normative references 7 3 Terms and definitions . 8 4 List of significant hazards . 10 5 Safety requirem

18、ents and/or protective measures 11 5.1 General . 11 5.2 All machines . 12 5.3 Hot parts guarding . 12 5.4 Fan housing strength and rigidity 13 5.4.1 Requirements 13 5.4.2 Fan housing strength and rigidity test of hand-held and backpack powered machines . 13 5.5 Structural integrity of vacuums 13 5.5

19、.1 Requirements 13 5.5.2 Structural integrity test . 13 5.6 Handles and controls 14 5.6.1 Controls 14 5.6.2 Handles 14 5.6.3 Harness for machines other than those with back-pack power unit 15 5.7 Starting device . 15 5.8 Noise . 15 5.8.1 Reduction by design and protective measures . 15 5.8.2 Reducti

20、on by information . 16 5.8.3 Noise emission measurement 16 5.9 Vibration . 16 5.9.1 Reduction by design and protective measures . 16 5.9.2 Reduction by information . 16 5.9.3 Vibration measurement . 16 5.10 Protection from exhaust fumes . 16 5.11 Electrical requirements . 16 5.11.1 General . 16 5.11

21、.2 Ignition circuit . 16 5.12 Fuel tank openings . 17 5.13 Additional requirements for back-pack powered units 17 5.13.1 Handgrip 17 5.13.2 Back-pack support and harness . 17 6 Information for use . 17 6.1 Instruction handbook . 17 6.2 Marking 19 6.3 Warnings . 19 6.4 Durability of markings and warn

22、ings . 20 Annex A (normative) Noise test code Engineering method (Grade 2 of accuracy) 22 EN 15503:2009+A2:2015 (E) 3 A.1 General . 22 A.2 Machine conditions 22 A.3 Mounting and orientation of the machine . 22 A.3.1 Mounting of the machine on the test fixture . 22 A.3.2 Orientation of the machine fo

23、r the A-weighted sound power level measurement 23 A.3.3 Position of the microphone for the A-weighted sound pressure level measurement . 23 A.4 Test procedure 24 A.4.1 General . 24 A.4.2 Idling . 25 A.4.3 Racing 25 A.5 Information to be reported . 25 A.5.1 General . 25 A.5.2 Machine under test. 25 A

24、.5.3 Acoustic environment . 25 A.5.4 Instrumentation 25 A.5.5 Acoustical and other data 25 A.5.6 Calculated equivalent sound levels for work cycles 27 A.6 Declaration of noise emission data 28 Annex B (normative) Measurement of vibration values at the handles 29 B.1 General . 29 B.2 Measurement dire

25、ction and location 29 B.3 Adjustment of the machine before test . 29 B.4 Test procedure 30 B.4.1 General . 30 B.4.2 Idling . 30 B.4.3 Racing 30 B.5 Information to be reported . 30 B.5.1 General . 30 B.5.2 Machine under test. 30 B.5.3 Instrumentation 30 B.5.4 Vibration and other data 31 B.5.5 Calcula

26、tion of equivalent vibration total values . 31 B.6 Declaration and verification of vibration values 32 Annex C (informative) Examples of safety signs General 34 #Annex D (normative)$ Tortuous path test . 36 D.1 Requirements . 36 D.2 Test procedure 36 BS EN 15503:2009+A2:2015EN 15503:2009+A2:2015 (E)

27、EN 15503:2009+A2:2015 (E) 4 D.3 Test acceptance . 39 Annex ZA (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 2006/42/EC 40 Bibliography . 41 BS EN 15503:2009+A2:2015EN 15503:2009+A2:2015 (E)EN 15503:2009+A2:2015 (E) 4 D.3 Test acceptance . 39

28、 Annex ZA (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 2006/42/EC 40 Bibliography . 41 EN 15503:2009+A2:2015 (E) 5 European foreword This document (EN 15503:2009+A2:2015) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 144 “Tractors and mac

29、hinery for agriculture and forestry”, the secretariat of which is held by AFNOR. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by June 2016, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at

30、 the latest by June 2017. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document includes Amendment 1 approved by CEN on 2013-0

31、9-07 and Amendment 2 approved by CEN on 2015-11-07. This document supersedes #EN 15503:2009+A1:2013$. The start and finish of text introduced or altered by amendment is indicated in the text by tags !“ and #$. This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission an

32、d the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive(s). !For relationship with EU Directive(s), see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of this document.“ According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the

33、 following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherla

34、nds, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. BS EN 15503:2009+A2:2015EN 15503:2009+A2:2015 (E)EN 15503:2009+A2:2015 (E) 6 Introduction This European Standard is a type C standard as stated in EN ISO 12100. The machinery concer

35、ned and the extent to which hazards, hazardous situations and hazardous events are covered are indicated in the scope of this document. When provisions of this type C standard are different from those which are stated in type A or B standards, the provisions of this type C standard take precedence o

36、ver the provisions of the other standards, for machines that have been designed and built according to the provisions of this type C standard. BS EN 15503:2009+A2:2015EN 15503:2009+A2:2015 (E)EN 15503:2009+A2:2015 (E) 6 Introduction This European Standard is a type C standard as stated in EN ISO 121

37、00. The machinery concerned and the extent to which hazards, hazardous situations and hazardous events are covered are indicated in the scope of this document. When provisions of this type C standard are different from those which are stated in type A or B standards, the provisions of this type C st

38、andard take precedence over the provisions of the other standards, for machines that have been designed and built according to the provisions of this type C standard. EN 15503:2009+A2:2015 (E) 7 1 Scope This European Standard specifies the safety requirements and their verification for the design an

39、d construction of hand-held combustion engine powered and back-pack combustion engine powered, garden vacuums and garden blower/vacuums with or without shredding means and garden blowers, designed for one operator only. In addition, it specifies the type of information on safe working practices (inc

40、luding residual risks) to be provided by the manufacturer. Throughout this European Standard the term machine is used to mean all the types of garden blowers and vacuums covered by it. This European Standard deals, with all hazards, hazardous situations and events relevant to these machines when the

41、y are used as intended and under the conditions foreseen by the manufacturer (see Clause 4), except for: vibration of backpack machines; structural integrity for blowers and blower vacuums; strength for harnesses and back-pack supports. This European Standard is not applicable to: walk-behind, hand-

42、guided (support-wheeled) and ride-on machines; mains driven and battery powered blowers and vacuums of combinations thereof; NOTE EN 60335-1 1 and IEC 60335-2-100 2 give the safety requirements for mains driven blowers and blower vacuums, vacuum cleaners for household and industrial use. This Europe

43、an Standard is not applicable to machines which are manufactured before the date of its publication as EN. 2 Normative references !The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the editi

44、on cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.“ EN 1088!deleted text“, Safety of machinery Interlocking devices associated with guards Principles for design and selection EN 14930:2007, Agricultural and forestry machinery a

45、nd gardening equipment Pedestrian controlled and hand-held machines Determination of accessibility of hot surfaces EN ISO 3744:2009, Acoustics Determination of sound power levels of noise sources using sound pressure Engineering method in an essentially free field over a reflecting plane (ISO 3744:1

46、994) EN ISO 4871:2009, Acoustics Declaration and verification of noise emission values of machinery and equipment (ISO 4871:1996) EN ISO 11201:2009, Acoustics Noise emitted by machinery and equipment Measurement of emission sound pressure levels at a work station and at other specified positions Eng

47、ineering method in an essentially free field over a reflecting plane (ISO 11201:1995, including Cor 1:1997) BS EN 15503:2009+A2:2015EN 15503:2009+A2:2015 (E)EN 15503:2009+A2:2015 (E) 8 !EN ISO 12100:2010, Safety of machinery General principles for design Risk assessment and risk reduction“ EN ISO 13

48、849-1:2008, Safety of machinery Safety-related parts of control systems Part 1: General principles for design (ISO 13849-1:2006) EN ISO 13857:2008, Safety of machinery Safety distances to prevent hazard zones being reached by upper and lower limbs (ISO 13857:2008) EN ISO 22867:2008, Forestry machine

49、ry Vibration test code for portable hand-held machines with internal combustion engine Vibration at the handles (ISO 22867:2004, including Cor 1:2006) EN ISO 22868:2008, Forestry machinery Noise test code for portable hand-held machines with internal combustion engine Engineering method (Grade 2 accuracy) (ISO 22868:2005) IEC 60068-2-75:1997, Environmental testing Part 2: Tests Test Eh: Hammer tests IEC 61032:1997, Protection of persons and equipment by enclosures Probes for verification 3 Terms and defi