EN 15573-2008 en Earth-moving machinery - Design requirements for circulation on the road《土方机械 道路交通循环的设计要求》.pdf

1、BS EN 15573:2008ICS 53.100NO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAWBRITISH STANDARDEarth-movingmachinery Designrequirements forcirculation on the roadThis British Standardwas published under theauthority of the StandardsPolicy and StrategyCommittee on 28 February2009 BSI

2、 2009ISBN 978 0 580 57726 0Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate CommentsBS EN 15573:2008National forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 15573:2008.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to TechnicalCommittee B/513/1, Earth moving machinery (Internat

3、ional).A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained onrequest to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisionsof a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application.Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunityf

4、rom legal obligations.BS EN 15573:2008EUROPEAN STANDARDNORME EUROPENNEEUROPISCHE NORMEN 15573May 2008ICS 53.100English VersionEarth-moving machinery - Design requirements for circulation onthe roadEngins de terrassement - Prescriptions de conception pourla circulation sur routeErdbaumaschinen - Anfo

5、rderungen an die Anwendung aufder StraeThis European Standard was approved by CEN on 7 March 2008.CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this EuropeanStandard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-

6、date lists and bibliographical references concerning such nationalstandards may be obtained on application to the CEN Management Centre or to any CEN member.This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translationunder th

7、e responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN Management Centre has the same status as theofficial versions.CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland,France, Germany, Greece, Hungary

8、, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal,Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATIONCOMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATIONEUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNGManagement Centre: rue d

9、e Stassart, 36 B-1050 Brussels 2008 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reservedworldwide for CEN national Members.Ref. No. EN 15573:2008: EBS EN 15573:2008EN 15573:2008 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword5 Introduction .6 1 Scope 7 2 Normative references 7 3 Terms and definitions .

10、8 4 Safety requirements and/or protective measures9 4.1 General safety 9 4.2 Dimensions and masses.9 4.2.1 General9 4.2.2 Maximum mass 10 4.2.3 Maximum axle load10 4.2.4 Maximum length.10 4.2.5 Maximum width11 4.2.6 Maximum height.12 4.3 Speed 12 4.3.1 Speed marking .12 4.3.2 Speedometer 12 4.4 Road

11、 preservation .12 4.4.1 Tyres and rims .12 4.4.2 Tracks .13 4.5 Dynamic stability .13 4.6 Steering system .13 4.6.1 Power assisted steering13 4.6.2 Full power steering14 4.7 Brake systems14 4.8 Trailer connections14 4.8.1 Coupling devices .14 4.8.2 Braking14 4.8.3 Lighting socket 15 4.9 Operators st

12、ation 15 4.9.1 Visibility 15 4.9.2 Mirrors.15 4.9.3 Restraint system15 4.10 Operators station equipped with an enclosed cab .15 4.10.1 Demisting and defrosting systems15 4.10.2 Wiper systems15 4.10.3 Doors and windows.16 4.11 Operators controls and indicators16 4.11.1 General16 4.11.2 Inadvertent ac

13、tivation16 4.11.3 Pedals .16 4.11.4 Operating instrumentation16 4.12 Lighting, signalling and marking lights, and reflex-reflector devices17 4.12.1 General17 4.12.2 Width marker lamps 19 4.12.3 Special warning plates 20 4.13 Plates and inscriptions .21 4.13.1 Rear registration plate.21 4.13.2 Manufa

14、cturers plate22 BS EN 15573:2008EN 15573:2008 (E) 3 4.13.3 Identification Number22 4.14 Warning devices 22 4.15 Noise emission measurement22 4.15.1 Limits 22 4.15.2 Conditions of measurement.22 4.15.3 Method of Measurement .23 4.15.4 Interpretation of results 23 4.16 Protruding appliance protection2

15、4 4.17 Uncontrolled motion .24 4.18 Fenders.24 4.19 Fuel tanks.24 5 Verification of safety requirements and/or protective measures.24 Annex A (informative) Speed marking signs26 A.1 General .26 A.2 Colour .26 A.3 Size26 Annex B (normative) Ground contact pressure.27 B.1 General .27 B.2 Definitions 2

16、7 B.2.1 Crawler base, L2.27 B.2.2 Tread contact area, TA.28 B.3 Requirements.28 B.3.1 Calculation of average ground contact pressure, GP dual track systems28 B.3.2 Calculation of average ground contact pressure, GP multi-track systems 28 Annex C (normative) Braking requirements 29 C.1 Machines with

17、a design speed 40 km/h .29 C.2 Machines with a design speed 40 km/h .29 C.2.1 Test conditions29 C.2.2 Performance tests .29 C.3 Machines with a hydrostatic drive system .30 C.3.1 General requirements .30 C.3.2 Failure of the brakes .31 C.3.3 Brake testing32 C.3.4 Machine recovery 33 Annex D (informa

18、tive) Equivalent requirements34 Annex E (informative) A-deviations.35 Bibliography37 BS EN 15573:2008EN 15573:2008 (E) 4 Figures Figure 1 11 Figure 2 Alignment of the width marker lamps 19 Figure 3 Installation arrangement of panels 21 Figure 4 Measuring positions 23 Figure A.1 Speed marking 26 Figu

19、re B.1 Crawler base . 27 Figure B.2 Track tread profiles 28 Tables Table 1 Maximum mass 10 Table 2 Maximum axle load 10 Table 3 Maximum length. 11 Table 4 Deviations from ISO 12509 18 Table 5 Alignment of width marker lamps. 20 Table A.1 Speed marking/classification 26 Table C.1 Performance requirem

20、ents (informative) 29 Table C.2 Performance requirements. 32 BS EN 15573:2008EN 15573:2008 (E) 5 Foreword This document (EN 15573:2008) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 151 “Construction equipment and building material machines - Safety”, the secretariat of which is held by DIN. This

21、European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by November 2008, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by November 2008. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of t

22、he elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This standard intends to harmonise the various technical requirements of the EEA applicable to earth-moving machinery for their circulatio

23、n on the road. Earth-moving machinery fulfilling the requirements of this standard may be subject to certain administrative provisions before being permitted to travel on the road. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are

24、bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden

25、, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. BS EN 15573:2008EN 15573:2008 (E) 6 Introduction This European Standard is a type C standard as stated in EN ISO 12100. The machinery concerned and the extent to which hazards, hazardous situations and events are covered are indicated in the scope of this standa

26、rd. When provisions of this type C standard are different from those which are stated in type A or B standards, the provisions of this type C standard take precedence over the provisions of the other standards, for machines that have been designed and built according to the provisions of this type C

27、 standard. BS EN 15573:2008EN 15573:2008 (E) 7 1 Scope This European Standard specifies the requirements for earth-moving machinery described in EN ISO 6165 2, intended to travel on the road. This European Standard specifies the appropriate technical measures to eliminate or reduce risks arising fro

28、m the significant hazards, hazardous situations and events during on road travel of earth-moving machinery. This European Standard does not apply to earth-moving machinery with a width exceeding 3 metres (see 4.2.5). This European Standard does not apply to earth-moving machinery on legs e.g. walkin

29、g excavators. This European Standard does not cover the hazards relevant to non-riding and remote control earth-moving machinery. This European Standard is not applicable to earth-moving machines manufactured before the publication date of this European Standard by CEN. 2 Normative references The fo

30、llowing referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 474 (all parts), Earth-moving machinery Safety EN 50

31、0 (all parts), Mobile road construction machinery Safety EN ISO 3450:1996, Earth-moving machinery Braking systems of rubber-tyred machines Systems and performance requirements and test procedures (ISO 3450:1996) EN ISO 3457, Earth-moving machinery Guards Definitions and requirements (ISO 3457:2003)

32、EN ISO 6683, Earth-moving machinery Seat belts and seat belt anchorages Performance requirements and tests (ISO 6683:2005) EN ISO 12100-1:2003, Safety of machinery Basic concepts, general principles for design Part 1: Basic terminology, methodology (ISO 12100-1:2003) ISO 1724:2003, Road vehicles Con

33、nectors for the electrical connection of towing and towed vehicles 7-pole connector type 12 N (normal) for vehicles with 12 V nominal supply voltage ISO 5006:2006, Earth-moving machinery Operators field of view Test method and performance criteria ISO 5010, Earth-moving machinery Rubber-tyred machin

34、es Steering requirements ISO 5676:1983, Tractors and machinery for agriculture and forestry Hydraulic coupling Braking circuit ISO 6011, Earth-moving machinery Visual display of machine operation ISO 6014, Earth-moving machinery Determination of ground speed BS EN 15573:2008EN 15573:2008 (E) 8 ISO 6

35、016, Earth-moving machinery Methods of measuring the masses of whole machines, their equipment and components ISO/FDIS 6395:2007, Earth-moving machinery Determination of sound power level Dynamic test conditions ISO 6489-3:2004, Agricultural vehicles Mechanical connections between towed and towing v

36、ehicles Part 3: Tractor drawbar ISO 6746-1, Earth-moving machinery Definitions of dimensions and codes Part 1: Base machine ISO 6746-2, Earth-moving machinery Definitions of dimensions and codes Part 2: Equipment and attachments ISO 9533, Earth-moving machinery Machine mounted forward and reverse au

37、dible warning alarm Sound test method ISO 10261, Earth-moving machinery Product identification numbering system ISO 10263-5, Earth-moving machinery Operator enclosure environment Part 5: Windscreen defrosting system test method ISO 10265, Earth-moving machinery Crawler machines Performance requireme

38、nts and test procedures for braking systems ISO 10968, Earth-moving machinery Operators controls ISO 12509:2004, Earth-moving machinery Lighting, signalling and marking lights, and reflex-reflector devices ISO/DIS 14401-1:2007, Earth-moving machinery Field of vision of surveillance and rear-view mir

39、rors Part 1: Test methods ISO/DIS 14401-2:2007, Earth-moving machinery Field of vision of surveillance and rear-view mirrors Part 2: Performance criteria ISO/DIS 15998:2005, Earth-moving machinery Machine-control systems (MCS) using electronic components Performance criteria and tests for functional

40、 safety ISO 21507, Earth-moving machinery Performance requirements for non-metallic fuel tanks 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in EN ISO 12100-1:2003 apply. Earth-moving machinery and their families are defined in EN ISO 6165 2. Definitions

41、used in EN and ISO standards referred to in this European Standard are also valid for this document. Additional definitions specifically needed for this European Standard are added below. 3.1 intended operation use in earth-moving operation e.g. excavation, loading, transportation, drilling, spreadi

42、ng, compacting or trenching of earth, rock or other materials BS EN 15573:2008EN 15573:2008 (E) 9 3.2 road public traffic area for use by motor vehicles1for travel or transportation, with the exception of the sites of temporary road works e.g. for repairs, maintenance, alterations, improvements, ins

43、tallations or any other works to, above or under a road, including works to road equipment (lighting, barriers, walls) and roads not open to the public e.g. on new housing and industrial developments, to which public traffic is not permitted 3.3 travel on the road use on the road for purposes other

44、than intended operation i.e. travelling between sites of work, to and from the site of normal storage, or travelling for refuelling of the machine 3.4 tracklaying (tracked/crawler) machine with endless track drive system 3.5 multiple wheel (roller) machine with more than two wheels on one or more of

45、 the axles, used primarily for compaction performance (for road levelling) 4 Safety requirements and/or protective measures 4.1 General safety Earth-moving machinery intended for travel on the road shall comply with the requirements and/or protective measures of EN 474 or EN 500, so far as not modif

46、ied by requirements of this European Standard. NOTE Machinery is covered by directive 98/37/EC 29. 4.2 Dimensions and masses 4.2.1 General Machines shall be designed in accordance with the requirements of 4.2.2 to 4.2.6, and equipped so that their dimensions and mass minimise disruptions to the traf

47、fic on public roads. Dimensions and masses of earth-moving machinery shall be determined in accordance with ISO 6016. Unless specifically designed for the purpose of carrying loads during travel on the road i.e. dumpers, the mass of earth-moving machinery does not include any load other than loose t

48、ools or appliances necessary for the intended operation and carried on the machine during travel on the road. Dimensional measurements of earth-moving machinery shall be in accordance with ISO 6746-1 and ISO 6746-2. Machines shall be assessed with equipment and attachments in the transport configura

49、tion as specified by the manufacturer. See also Annex A of ISO 5006. NOTE One or more A-deviations are relevant to this requirement. See Annex E. 1Motor vehicles as defined in directive 70/156/EEC 11. BS EN 15573:2008EN 15573:2008 (E) 10 4.2.2 Maximum mass The maximum mass of earth-moving machinery designed to travel on the road should not exceed the limits defined in Table 1: Table 1 Maximum mass Subject to local conditions i.e. bridge capa