EN 15583-1-2009 en Winter maintenance equipment - Snow ploughs - Part 1 Product description and requirements《冬季维修设备 除雪机 第1部分 产品说明和要求》.pdf

1、BS EN15583-1:2009ICS 43.160NO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAWBRITISH STANDARDWinter maintenanceequipment SnowploughsPart 1: Product description andrequirementsThis British Standardwas published under theauthority of the StandardsPolicy and StrategyCommittee on 30

2、June2009. BSI 2009ISBN 978 0 580 57727 7Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate CommentsBS EN 15583-1:2009National forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 15583-1:2009.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to TechnicalCommittee B/513, Construction equi

3、pment and plant and site safety.A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained onrequest to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisionsof a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application.Compliance with a British Standar

4、d cannot confer immunityfrom legal obligations.BS EN 15583-1:2009EUROPEAN STANDARDNORME EUROPENNEEUROPISCHE NORMEN 15583-1June 2009ICS 43.160English VersionWinter maintenance equipment - Snow ploughs - Part 1: Productdescription and requirementsMatriels de viabilit hivernale - Lames de dneigement -P

5、artie 1: Description du produit et exigencesWinterdienstausrstung - Schneepflge - Teil 1:Produktbeschreibung und AnforderungenThis European Standard was approved by CEN on 6 May 2009.CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving t

6、his EuropeanStandard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such nationalstandards may be obtained on application to the CEN Management Centre or to any CEN member.This European Standard exists in three official versions (

7、English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translationunder the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN Management Centre has the same status as theofficial versions.CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgari

8、a, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland,France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal,Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATIO

9、NCOMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATIONEUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNGManagement Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2009 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reservedworldwide for CEN national Members.Ref. No. EN 15583-1:2009: EBS EN 15583-1:2009EN 15583-1:2009 (E) 2 Contents Pa

10、ge Foreword 3 1 Scope 4 2 Normative references 4 3 Terms and definitions .4 4 Requirements .5 4.1 General 5 4.2 Dimensions .5 4.3 Override protection for front-mounted snow ploughs .9 4.4 Override protection for front-mounted ice scrapers 9 4.5 Bump protection of side-mounted snow ploughs . 10 4.6 S

11、ide reverse of front-mounted snow ploughs . 10 4.7 Side reverse of front-mounted variable V-Ploughs . 10 4.8 Side reverse of front-mounted ice scrapers 10 4.9 Raising and lowering of snow ploughs 10 4.10 Plough support . 12 4.11 Drive by hydraulic equipment of carrier vehicle . 12 4.12 Repair and ma

12、intenance 12 4.13 Outdoor storing . 12 4.14 Side-fenders 12 4.15 Scraper blades 12 4.16 Demounting equipment 12 4.17 Operating manual . 12 Figures Figure 1 Front-mounted snow plough 5 Figure 2 Side-mounted snow plough 6 Figure 3 Variable V-plough . 7 Figure 4 Raising and lowering for snow plough 11

13、Tables Table 1 Dimensions of snow plough ready for use . 7 Table 2 Dimensions of snow plough ready for use . 11 BS EN 15583-1:2009EN 15583-1:2009 (E) 3 Foreword This document (EN 15583-1:2009) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 337 “Winter maintenance and road service area maintenance e

14、quipment”, the secretariat of which is held by AFNOR. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by December 2009, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by December

15、 2009. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document is one part of the series of co-ordinated standards of EN 15583 a

16、bout “Winter maintenance equipment Snow ploughs“ comprising the other following part: Part 2: Testing conditions (in preparation). According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria

17、, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. BS EN 15583-

18、1:2009EN 15583-1:2009 (E) 4 1 Scope This document is valid for snow ploughs designed to be fitted to winter maintenance vehicles, on their front-mounting plates according to EN 15432 and also for side-mounted snow ploughs. Demands on design and construction of front-mounted or side-mounted snow plou

19、ghs for winter service are determined by this document. This document is meant to assess the demands made on snow ploughs operated in traffic. The document is valid for: single-side snow ploughs; variable V-ploughs. The following points are not standardized by this document: v-shaped snow ploughs; r

20、equirements for registration and approval; requirements made by carrier vehicle manufacturers; requirements on safety these are dealt with in EN 13021. 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edi

21、tion cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 13021, Winter service machines Safety requirements EN 15144:2007, Winter maintenance equipment Terminology Terms for winter maintenance EN 15431, Winter and road service a

22、rea maintenance equipments Power system and related controls Interchangeability and performance requirements EN 15432, Winter and road service area maintenance equipments Front-mounted equipments Interchangeability 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document the terms and definitions g

23、iven in EN 15144:2007 apply. 3.1 coupling level vertical vertical plane containing the exterior face of the coupling level and containing the centre of the mounting plate 3.2 ice scraper implement to remove ice from the traffic area by scraping and pushing aside BS EN 15583-1:2009EN 15583-1:2009 (E)

24、 5 4 Requirements 4.1 General The snow plough shall be designed to enable handling during winter service and efficient mounting onto and demounting from a carrier vehicle. The snow plough is designed to clear snow or ice off traffic areas, by unsticking it laterally on one side or both sides. 4.2 Di

25、mensions The relevant geometrical configurations are defined as shown in Figures 1 and 2. Figure 1 Front-mounted snow plough BS EN 15583-1:2009EN 15583-1:2009 (E) 6 Figure 2 Side-mounted snow plough BS EN 15583-1:2009EN 15583-1:2009 (E) 7 Figure 3 Variable V-plough Table 1 Dimensions of snow plough

26、ready for use Measures Letter according to Figures 1 and 2 Designation Requirements L1 Distance from coupling level to scraper blade/strip L1aDistance from coupling level to scraper blade/strip plough swivelled aIn case of use variable snow the manufacturer has to declare the minimum and maximum of

27、L1, L2, L3, L4, L5, B1and if possible, dimensions in between. BS EN 15583-1:2009EN 15583-1:2009 (E) 8 Table 1 (continued) Measures Letter according to Figures 1 and 2 Designation Requirements L2aEffective length on scraper blade/strip L3aClearance width Measures L3and L4shall be mentioned together w

28、ith the corresponding clearing angle at least the angle possible at maximum. L4aPassage width For front-mounted snow ploughs adjustable in width, measures L4, L3and L2shall be specified for minimum and maximum adjustment. For side-mounted snow ploughs measures L2, L3and angle analogue shall be speci

29、fied. L5aOverall plough width B1aDistance from middle of the plate to edge of clearance width G Position of the centre of gravity XGYGDistance of centre of gravity to coupling level (in transport position) Clearing angle Attack angle Transversal inclination angle Valid for any kind of snow plough hg

30、Distance from ground level to upper edge of mounting plate (Figure 4) For dimensions see EN 15432. hgminDistance from ground level to upper edge of mounting plate - minimum permissible deviation (Formula (1) For dimensions see EN 15432. a See page 7.BS EN 15583-1:2009EN 15583-1:2009 (E) 9 Table 1 (c

31、ontinued) Measures Letter according to Figures 1 and 2 Designation Requirements ahgmaxDistance from ground level to upper edge of mounting plate - maximum permissible deviation (Formula (2) For dimensions see EN 15432. H1Height of plough section to the centre H2Height of plough section to the right

32、H3Height of plough section to the left H4Height of plough section near the truck H5Height of plough section outside HCDistance from ground level to lowest plough point plough lifted (Figure 4) a See page 7.4.3 Override protection for front-mounted snow ploughs Snow ploughs complying with EN 13021 sh

33、all be equipped with an override system. A proof of function shall be given test according to prEN 15583-2 (in preparation). If the manufacturer indicates higher quality characteristics than described in EN 13021, then the changed parameters shall be declared. The test methods shall be described lik

34、ewise. The individual test parameters, clearing speed and obstacle height shall be the minimum requirement. The diameter of the obstacle shall not be changed. If the plough has two different scraper blades at the same time (double scraper strip system), the test shall be taken for both scraper blade

35、s. 4.4 Override protection for front-mounted ice scrapers Front mounted ice scrapers shall be equipped with an override system. After the following described parameters the snow plough should not have any functional damage: a) snow plough in floating position; BS EN 15583-1:2009EN 15583-1:2009 (E) 1

36、0 b) scraping blades in the material prescribed by the manufacturer for principal use; c) clearing speed 5 km/h. A proof of function shall be given test according to prEN 15583-2 (in preparation). 4.5 Bump protection of side-mounted snow ploughs During clearing service, a suitable overload protectio

37、n shall permit bumping into lateral obstacles at a speed of 40 km/h. Impacts acting upon the carrier vehicle shall be damped in such a way that there is no risk of damage to the vehicle. For technical requirements and testing methods see prEN 15583-2 (in preparation). 4.6 Side reverse of front-mount

38、ed snow ploughs Front-mounted snow ploughs shall be fitted with a device to change the angle from left to right and vice versa. For technical requirements and testing methods see prEN 15583-2 (in preparation). 4.7 Side reverse of front-mounted variable V-Ploughs Front-mounted variable V-ploughs shal

39、l be fitted with a device to change the angle from left to right and vice versa. After the following described parameters the V-plough should not have any functional damage: a) variable V-Plough in floating position; b) variable V-Plough with one wing open and the other wing closed; c) scraping blad

40、es in the material prescribed by the manufacturer for principal use; d) clearing speed 5 km/h. For technical requirements and testing methods see prEN 15583-2 (in preparation). 4.8 Side reverse of front-mounted ice scrapers Front-mounted ice scrapers shall be fitted with a device to change the angle

41、 from left to right and vice versa. With a clearing speed of 5 km/h the ice scrapers should not have any functional damage. For technical requirements and testing methods see prEN 15583-2 (in preparation). 4.9 Raising and lowering of snow ploughs Raising and lowering shall be possible by means of re

42、mote-control mounted in the drivers cab. The clearance between ground level and the bottom edge of the snow plough shall not be less than 250 mm. BS EN 15583-1:2009EN 15583-1:2009 (E) 11 Figure 4 Raising and lowering for snow plough Table 2 Dimensions of snow plough ready for use Measures Letter acc

43、ording to Figures 1, 2 and 3 Designation Requirements HSVertical suspension travel of mounting plate carrier vehicle loaded/unloaded (Figure 4) Z1Distance from bottom edge of plough section to the top edge of front-mounted plate in highest position Z2Distance from bottom edge of plough section to th

44、e top edge of front-mounted plate in lowest position Z3Distance between upper edge of mounting plate and claw (Figure 4) mm2001SgminC= ZHhH (1) mm150gmax23= hZZ (2BS EN 15583-1:2009EN 15583-1:2009 (E) 12 4.10 Plough support If present, supports (sliding shoes or castor wheels) shall be exchangeable,

45、 castor wheels and sliding shoes shall be height-adjustable. 4.11 Drive by hydraulic equipment of carrier vehicle For this mode of drive EN 15431 applies. 4.12 Repair and maintenance In case special tools are required, they shall be offered by the manufacturer. 4.13 Outdoor storing Outdoor storing s

46、hall be possible without any impairment on functionality of any part. Care and maintenance instructions shall be supplied by the manufacturer. 4.14 Side-fenders If side-fenders are mounted, they shall be replaceable. 4.15 Scraper blades Scraper blades shall comply with the following demands: a) wear

47、 and tear without splintering; b) solid mountings on plough section; c) exchangeable. A list of possible useable scraper blades shall be given by the manufacturer to the customer. 4.16 Demounting equipment Front-mounting snow plough shall be able to be coupled to the front-mounting plate according t

48、o EN 15432. 4.17 Operating manual The following points shall be referred to in the operating manual: a) weight of snow plough and optional accessories - individually listed; b) types of suitable control systems to operate the plough; c) technical dimensions according to 4.2; d) maintenance instructi

49、ons according to EN 13021. BS EN 15583-1:2009This page has been intentionally left blank BS EN15583-1:2009BSI GroupHeadquarters 389Chiswick High Road,London, W4 4AL, UKTel +44 (0)20 8996 9001Fax +44 (0)20 8996 - British Standards InstitutionBSI is the independent national body responsible for prepari