EN 15706-2009 en Hardware for furniture - Strength and durability of slide fittings for sliding doors and roll fronts《家具五金 滑动门和滚动前门的强度和耐久性》.pdf

1、BS EN 15706:2009ICS 97.140NO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAWBRITISH STANDARDHardware for furniture Strength anddurability of slidefittings for slidingdoors and roll frontsThis British Standardwas published under theauthority of the StandardsPolicy and StrategyComm

2、ittee on 30 April2009 BSI 2009ISBN 978 0 580 59027 6Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate CommentsBS EN 15706:2009National forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 15706:2009.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to TechnicalCommittee FW/0/1, Common t

3、est methods.A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained onrequest to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisionsof a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application.Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immu

4、nityfrom legal obligations.BS EN 15706:2009EUROPEAN STANDARDNORME EUROPENNEEUROPISCHE NORMEN 15706April 2009ICS 97.140English VersionHardware for furniture - Strength and durability of slide fittingsfor sliding doors and roll frontsQuincaillerie dameublement - Rsistance mcanique etendurance des lmen

5、ts de coulissement pour portescoulissantes et rideaux coulissantsMbelbeschlge - Festigkeit und Dauerhaltbarkeit vonBeschlgen fr Schiebetren und RollldenThis European Standard was approved by CEN on 28 February 2009.CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipu

6、late the conditions for giving this EuropeanStandard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such nationalstandards may be obtained on application to the CEN Management Centre or to any CEN member.This European Standard exi

7、sts in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translationunder the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN Management Centre has the same status as theofficial versions.CEN members are the national standards bod

8、ies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland,France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal,Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.EUROP

9、EAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATIONCOMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATIONEUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNGManagement Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2009 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reservedworldwide for CEN national Members.Ref. No. EN 15706:2009: EBS EN 15706:2009EN 15

10、706:2009 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword 4 Introduction .5 1 Scope 6 2 Normative references 6 3 Terms and definitions .6 4 General test conditions .7 4.1 Preliminary preparation 7 4.2 Test equipment 7 4.3 Application of forces .8 4.4 Tolerances 8 4.5 Sequence of testing .8 4.6 Inspection and assessment

11、 of results 8 5 Test apparatus .9 5.1 Masses 9 5.2 Test frame .9 5.3 Particle board 10 5.4 Loading pad . 10 6 Test procedures and requirements for horizontal sliding doors and roll fronts . 11 6.1 General . 11 6.2 Overload test . 11 6.2.1 General . 11 6.2.2 Slam test for slide fittings with built-in

12、 end stops 11 6.2.3 Pull-out test . 12 6.2.4 Horizontal static load test 13 6.3 Functional tests 13 6.3.1 General . 13 6.3.2 Operating forces . 13 6.3.3 Closing function, fittings with self-closing mechanisms . 13 6.3.4 Determination of sagging reference point (a) 13 6.3.5 First slam shut/open . 14

13、6.3.6 Durability . 15 6.3.7 Second slam shut/open . 15 6.3.8 Sagging 15 7 Test procedures and requirements for vertical sliding doors and roll fronts 16 7.1 General . 16 7.2 Overload tests . 16 7.2.1 General . 16 7.2.2 Slam shut/open . 16 7.2.3 Horizontal static load test 17 7.3 Functional tests 17

14、7.3.1 General . 17 7.3.2 Operating forces . 17 7.3.3 First slam shut/open . 18 7.3.4 Durability . 18 7.3.5 Second slam shut/open . 18 8 Corrosion resistance 18 9 Test report . 18 BS EN 15706:2009EN 15706:2009 (E) 3 Annex A (normative) Product information system 20 A.1 General . 20 A.2 Field of appli

15、cation 20 A.3 The loading capacity and the maximum size of the sliding door/roll front . 20 A.4 Adjustment systems, built-in stops and spring and damper mechanisms . 20 A.5 Corrosion test 20 Annex B (normative) Test parameters 21 Bibliography 22 BS EN 15706:2009EN 15706:2009 (E) 4 Foreword This docu

16、ment (EN 15706:2009) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 207 “Furniture”, the secretariat of which is held by UNI. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by October 2009, and con

17、flicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by October 2009. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Accordin

18、g to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia,

19、Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. BS EN 15706:2009EN 15706:2009 (E) 5 Introduction The aim of this draft European Standard is to provide furniture manufacturers, designers and developer

20、s with comparable information regarding the performance of all types of slide fittings and their components for sliding doors and roll fronts. BS EN 15706:2009EN 15706:2009 (E) 6 1 Scope This European Standard EN 15706 specifies test methods and requirements for the strength and durability of all ty

21、pes of slide fittings for all types of sliding doors and roll fronts sliding horizontally and vertically and their components for all fields of application. The tests consist of the application of loads, forces and velocities simulating normal functional use, as well as misuse, that might reasonably

22、 be expected to occur. With the exception of the corrosion test in Clause 8, the tests are designed to evaluate properties without regard to materials, design/construction or manufacturing processes. The strength and durability tests only relate to the fittings and the parts used for the attachment.

23、 The strength and durability tests are carried out in a test frame with specified properties. The test results can only be used as a guide to the performance of a piece of furniture. The test results are only valid for the fittings tested. These results may be used to represent the performance of pr

24、oduction models provided that the tested model is representative of the production model. With the exception of the corrosion test in Clause 8, ageing and influences of heat and humidity are not included. Annex A (normative): Product information system. Annex B (normative): Test parameters. 2 Normat

25、ive references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 320:1993, Fibreboards Determina

26、tion of resistance to axial withdrawal of screws EN 323:1993, Wood-based panels Determination of density EN ISO 6270-2, Paints and varnishes Determination of resistance to humidity Part 2: Procedure for exposing test specimens in condensation-water atmospheres (ISO 6270-2:2005) 3 Terms and definitio

27、ns For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply. 3.1 catch device device, which keeps or pulls a sliding door/roll front in place, but does not require a second action in order to release it, e.g. a magnetic catch or a self-closing or self-opening mechanism 3.2 damper

28、 mechanism which stops the movement of a sliding door/roll front gently BS EN 15706:2009EN 15706:2009 (E) 7 3.3 loading capacity M mass in kg, as specified by the manufacturer, for which the slide fitting will fulfil the strength and durability requirements. The loading capacity includes the weight

29、of the sliding door/roll front and load on it, e.g. mirrors 3.4 horizontal sliding door one or more front elements, which can be moved in the horizontal direction 3.5 vertical sliding door one or more front elements, which can be moved in the vertical direction 3.6 horizontal roll front front elemen

30、t usually consisting of many narrow parts, which can be moved in the horizontal direction 3.7 vertical roll front front element usually consisting of many narrow parts, which can be moved in the vertical direction 4 General test conditions 4.1 Preliminary preparation The fittings shall be assembled/

31、mounted according to the manufacturers instructions supplied with the product. If mounting, adjustment or assembly instructions are not supplied, the most adverse configuration shall be used and the mounting or assembly method shall be recorded in the test report. Fittings shall be tightened before

32、testing and shall not be re-tightened unless specifically required in the manufacturers instructions. If the configuration must be changed to produce the worst-case conditions, this shall be recorded in the test report. The tests shall be carried out in indoor ambient conditions at a temperature bet

33、ween 15 C and 25 C. If during a test the temperature is outside of the range of 15 Cto 25 C, the maximum and/or minimum temperature shall be recorded in the test report. Fittings which include structural hardware parts made of hygroscopic plastic materials, e.g. polyamide shall be conditioned at (23

34、 5) C and a relative humidity of (50 5) % for at least 7 days before testing. In the case of designs not addressed in the test procedures, the tests shall be carried out as far as possible as described, and deviations from the test procedure recorded in the test report. Before beginning the testing,

35、 visually inspect the fittings and components thoroughly. Record any defects so that they are not assumed to have been caused by the tests. Carry out measurements if specified. 4.2 Test equipment Unless otherwise specified, the tests may be applied by any suitable device, because results are not dep

36、endent upon the apparatus. The equipment shall not inhibit deflection of the test door/roll front, i.e. it shall be able to move so that it will allow the deflection of the test sliding door/roll front during testing. BS EN 15706:2009EN 15706:2009 (E) 8 All loading pads (if included) shall be capabl

37、e of pivoting in relation to the direction of the applied force. The pivot point shall be as close as practically possible to the load surface. 4.3 Application of forces The forces in the static load tests shall be applied sufficiently slowly to ensure that negligible dynamic force is applied. Unles

38、s otherwise specified, each force shall be maintained for not less than 10 s and not more than 15 s. The forces in durability tests shall be applied at a rate to ensure that excessive heating does not occur. The forces may be replaced by masses. The relation 10 N = 1 kg shall be used for this purpos

39、e. 4.4 Tolerances Unless otherwise stated, the following tolerances are applicable: Forces: 5 % of the nominal force; Velocities: 5 % of the nominal velocity; Masses: 1 % of the nominal mass; Dimensions: 1 mm of the nominal dimension; Angle 2 of nominal angle. The accuracy for the positioning of loa

40、ding pads shall be 5 mm. 4.5 Sequence of testing The tests shall be carried out in the same sequence as the clauses are numbered in this standard. If the clause sequence is not followed, the sequence shall be recorded in the test report. 4.6 Inspection and assessment of results Before and after comp

41、letion of each test, carry out the inspection as specified, after removing any loads and after using adjustment devices, if applicable. Record any changes that have taken place since the initial inspection. The inspection shall include at least the following: a) fracture of any component or joint; b

42、) loosening of any joint intended to be rigid, which can be demonstrated by hand pressure; c) deformation or wear of any part or component such that its functioning is impaired; d) loosening of any means of fixing components; e) any impaired function of a component or part. BS EN 15706:2009EN 15706:

43、2009 (E) 9 5 Test apparatus 5.1 Masses Masses shall be designed so that they do not reinforce the structure or re-distribute the stresses. 5.2 Test frame The tests specified in 6.2, 6.3, 7.2 and 7.3 shall be carried out in a test frame (see an example in Figure 1), which is so constructed that the d

44、eformation under the applied loads and in the direction of the applied loads is no more than 2 %. Unless otherwise specified by the manufacturer, fittings shall be mounted on particle board as specified in 5.3. Fittings for other materials, e.g. glass, metal or plastic shall be mounted according to

45、the manufacturers instructions. The position of fittings and components on the sliding door/roll front and the test frame as well as the size and weight of the sliding door/roll front shall be as specified by the manufacturer, see Annex A (normative). The tests shall be carried out using the standar

46、d door sizes specified in Annex B (normative), except in cases where the sliding door/roll front parameters (e.g. height, width, mass) are specified by the manufacturer. Key 1 Test frame 2 Particle board 3 Top runner/guide 4 Front door 5 Rear door 6 Lower runner/guide 7 Additional load Figure 1a Exa

47、mple of test frame for horizontal sliding doors BS EN 15706:2009EN 15706:2009 (E) 10 Key 1 Test frame 2 Particle board 3 Right runner/guide 4 Front door 5 Rear door 6 Left runner/guide 7 Additional load Figure 1b Example of test frame for vertical sliding doors 5.3 Particle board The properties of t

48、he particle board shall be as specified in Table 1. Table 1 Particle board properties Property Reference standard Requirement Axial withdrawal of screws EN 320:1993 (1 100 100) N Density EN 323:1993 (0,65 0,05) g/cm35.4 Loading pad Rigid disc 100 mm in diameter (or 50 mm to be used in limited space)

49、, with a flat face and a 12 mm front edge blend radius. BS EN 15706:2009EN 15706:2009 (E) 11 6 Test procedures and requirements for horizontal sliding doors and roll fronts 6.1 General For the following tests, three sets of slide fittings shall be used as follows: a) the first set shall be used for the first test sequence specified in 6.2; b) the second set shall be used for the second test sequence specified in 6.3; c) the third set shall be used for the corrosion test specified in Clause 8. All overload and functional tes