EN 15744-2009 en Film identification - Minimum set of metadata for cinematographic works《胶片识别 电影作品最低元数据集》.pdf

1、BS EN 15744:2009ICS 37.060.99NO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAWBRITISH STANDARDFilm identification Minimum setof metadata forcinematographic worksThis British Standardwas published under theauthority of the StandardsPolicy and StrategyCommittee on 31 January2010 B

2、SI 2010ISBN 978 0 580 60613 7Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate CommentsBS EN 15744:2009National forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 15744:2009.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to TechnicalCommittee CPW/36, Cinematography.A list of organi

3、zations represented on this committee can be obtained onrequest to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisionsof a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application.Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunityfrom legal obligations.B

4、S EN 15744:2009EUROPEAN STANDARDNORME EUROPENNEEUROPISCHE NORMEN 15744March 2009ICS 37.060.99English VersionFilm identification - Minimum set of metadata forcinematographic worksIdentification des films - Jeu minimal de mtadonnes pouruvres cinmatographiquesIdentifkation von Filmen - Mindestsatz von

5、Metadaten frKinofilmeThis European Standard was approved by CEN on 17 January 2009.CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this EuropeanStandard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and

6、bibliographical references concerning such nationalstandards may be obtained on application to the CEN Management Centre or to any CEN member.This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translationunder the responsibilit

7、y of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN Management Centre has the same status as theofficial versions.CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland,France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Irel

8、and, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal,Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATIONCOMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATIONEUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNGManagement Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-

9、1000 Brussels 2009 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reservedworldwide for CEN national Members.Ref. No. EN 15744:2009: EBS EN 15744:2009EN 15744:2009 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword 3Introduction .41 Scope 52 Normative references 53 Terms and definitions .54 Minimum Set of Da

10、ta Elements required for Interoperability 64.1 Principles 64.2 Presentation Format of Data Element Definitions 64.3 Data Elements 74.3.1 Data Element 1 .74.3.2 Data Element 2 .74.3.3 Data Element 3 .74.3.4 Data Element 4 .84.3.5 Data Element 5 .84.3.6 Data Element 6 .94.3.7 Data Element 7 .94.3.8 Da

11、ta Element 8 .94.3.9 Data Element 9 .94.3.10 Data Element 10 104.3.11 Data Element 11 104.3.12 Data Element 12 104.3.13 Data Element 13 104.3.14 Data Element 14 114.3.15 Data element 15. 11Bibliography . 12BS EN 15744:2009EN 15744:2009 (E) 3 Foreword This document (EN 15744:2009) has been prepared b

12、y CEN/TC 372 “Cinematographic Works”, the secretariat of which is held by DIN. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by September 2009, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn

13、 at the latest by September 2009. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. In recent years, there has been a proliferation of n

14、ew metadata standards intended to provide greater control, consistency and accuracy of the data in the ever-expanding environment of the World Wide Web, through, for example, links to shared named authority files. In developing a new standard this is one of the main issues to which CEN/TC 372 “Cinem

15、atographic Works” has needed to address. It is also the case that the data that exists in many cultural organisations across Europe has been compiled over many years and in some cases predates the advent of computer databases. To help reconcile some of the data inconsistencies that will inevitably e

16、xist in such a volume of data from so many disparate sources, the standard seeks to provide a bridge between the data that exists and the emerging technologies chosen to represent this data. The principle of EN 15744 is to enable the clearest possible enunciation of data that is available to assist

17、with the task of resource identification. The aim of prEN 15907 is to provide a framework for improved interoperability of that data by providing a common definition for that data. CEN/TC 372 “Cinematographic Works“ was set up to develop the European standards mandated by the European Commission. Th

18、e Task Force decided to fulfil the tasks listed in the mandate M/365 by developing two projects: EN 15744 “Film Identification Minimum set of metadata for cinematographic works“; which contains a minimum set of 15 data elements considered necessary for the identification of cinematographic works. In

19、 addition, it contains a unified terminology required for the clear understanding of the standard. prEN 15907 “Film Identification Enhancing interoperability of metadata Element sets and structures”, which provides a comprehensive standard for the representation and exchange of metadata for cinemato

20、graphic works, as well as a comprehensive and consistent terminology. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia

21、, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. BS EN 15744:2009EN 15744:2009 (E) 4 Introduction Cinematographic works ar

22、e an essential component of European cultural heritage. Film history and culture is recognized as an integral part of everything from tourism to documentary evidence and is known to have a significant impact on culture and education worldwide. This has been emphasized by the European Parliament and

23、Council Recommendation of 16 November 2005 on film heritage and the competitiveness of related industrial activities. Film archives, film museums, cinematheques and other cultural organisations have the responsibility to both preserve and make accessible film heritage. This responsibility includes a

24、cquisition of culturally important works; preservation through good storage and duplication to modern stable formats; curatorial research and interpretation; and programming and exhibition. Key to all of these activities is the responsibility of creating and maintaining databases containing informat

25、ion about the films. Without such documentation, preservation and access activities are not possible. At present, there is great variation in how filmographic databases are organized and implemented. Experts of all European countries have recognized that this variance stands in the way of interopera

26、bility and commonality of data. The European Commission charged CEN with a mandate on 14 March 2005 to create a metadata standard for cinematographic works. In response to this mandate, this standard undertakes to define the metadata essential for data migration between databases and consistent iden

27、tification of films. The primary users of this European standard will be film archives, film museums, cinematheques and any other cultural organisations with filmographic databases. They will also be the primary beneficiaries of the implementation of this European standard throughout Europe, as it w

28、ill facilitate their access to filmographic metadata on works held by other organisations. Researchers, universities, students and the general public will also benefit in that it will be easier to integrate the information contained in the databases into larger information systems if it is organised

29、 according to this European standard. The standard will also benefit film producers which, like the primary users, will be able to organize their metadata as defined by the standard. In consequence, this European standard is expected to raise the visibility of Europes rich and diverse film heritage

30、on the internet, and to improve access to it by citizens and professional users of cultural material in line with the objectives set out in the Commission Recommendation on the digitisation and online accessibility of cultural material and digital preservation of 24 August 2006. As requested by the

31、European Commissions mandate, this standard is based on international recommendations and practices. It should be noted that this European Standard is intended to define and enable the selection of those data elements that are considered of prime importance for distinguishing and identifying individ

32、ual cinematographic works. Information necessary to implement a representation of cinematographic metadata in practice will be provided in prEN 15907. BS EN 15744:2009EN 15744:2009 (E) 5 1 Scope This European Standard contains a comprehensive set of metadata elements for representing information abo

33、ut cinematographic works, their variants and manifestations. Detailed information on available media items, viewing requirements, and access conditions is not covered by this standard. However, elementary information concerning the availability of media items can be expressed. This European Standard

34、 also provides some extension points for adding more detailed data types without violating conformance. The guiding principle here is that no information from existing filmographic records should be lost when these are expressed according to this standard. 2 Normative references The following refere

35、nced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. ISO 15836, Information and documentation The Dublin Core metadata ele

36、ment set 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply. 3.1 attribute (metamodel) characteristic of an object or entity ISO/IEC 11179-3 3.2 cinematographic work moving image creation of any length, in particular works of fiction, cartoons and do

37、cumentaries, which is intended to be shown in cinemas or in one of the subsequent audio-visual windows 3.3 database collection of data organized according to a conceptual structure describing the characteristics of the data and the relationships among their corresponding entities, supporting one or

38、more application areas ISO/IEC 2382-1 3.4 data element unit of data for which the definition, identification, representation and permissible values are specified by means of a set of attributes ISO/IEC 11179-3 3.5 data model graphical and/or lexical representation of data, specifying their propertie

39、s, structure and inter-relationships ISO/IEC 11179-3 BS EN 15744:2009EN 15744:2009 (E) 6 3.6 interoperability ability of systems to provide services to and accept services from other systems and to use the services exchanged to enable them to operate effectively together Adapted from: American Natio

40、nal Standard T1.523-2001 3.7 metadata structured information that describes, explains, locates, or otherwise makes it easier to retrieve, use or manage an information resource 3.8 moving image any set of images recorded by whatever means and on whatever medium, whether or not accompanied by sound, c

41、apable of conveying an impression of movement 4 Minimum Set of Data Elements required for Interoperability 4.1 Principles Clause 4 defines a set of 15 data elements fundamental in the identification of cinematographic works. These data elements are the minimum set of data elements necessary for iden

42、tifying cinematographic works when exchanging information on such works e.g. among national film archives. Since one of the objectives of this European Standard is the improvement of interoperability between different databases, the minimum set of data elements defined herein shall be supplied by al

43、l organizations participating in an exchange of information on cinematographic works held by them. NOTE 1 The minimum set of data elements may serve as a tool enabling organizations to identify those pieces of information on cinematographic works which need to be selected from within their own datab

44、ases when interchanging such information with other organizations. NOTE 2 Detailed information needed to implement a representation of cinematographic metadata in practice is provided in prEN 15907. 4.2 Presentation Format of Data Element Definitions The data elements listed in 4.3 are all presented

45、 in a common format using the following six categories to describe the data elements and to give additional information on them. Name: Data element name Definition: Data element definition in verbal form Repeatable: Information on whether or not this data element may be repeatable within one record

46、Status: Information on whether or not this data element shall be contained in a record supplied by a source organisation Superordinate: Identification of a category at a higher level of abstraction which the data elements defined herein can pertain to; these categories are put to use in the second p

47、art of this European standard which describes a complete data model for the data elements defined here Dublin Core: Information expressing the relation of the data element defined in this European Standard with the fundamental data element definitions of ISO 15836 BS EN 15744:2009EN 15744:2009 (E) 7

48、 4.3 Data Elements 4.3.1 Data Element 1 Name: Title Definition: A word, phrase, character, or group of characters, normally appearing in an item, naming the item or the work contained in it Repeatable: Yes Status: Required Superordinate: Work Dublin Core: Title + Alternative 4.3.2 Data Element 2 Nam

49、e: Series/serial Definition: A series is a group of separate items related to one another by the fact that each item bears, in addition to its own title, a collective title applying to the group as a whole A serial is a type of “short subject” work which is characterized principally by the episodic development of a story Repeatable: Yes Status: Required if available1and if applicable2Superordinate: Work Dublin Core: Relation + “Conforms to“, “Has format/Is f