EN 15947-2-2015 en Pyrotechnic articles - Fireworks Categories F1 F2 and F3 - Part 2 Categories and types of firework《烟火制品 烟花 类别F1 F2和F3 第2部分 烟花的分类和类型》.pdf

1、BSI Standards PublicationBS EN 15947-2:2015Pyrotechnic articles Fireworks, Categories F1, F2, and F3Part 2: Categories and types of fireworkBS EN 15947-2:2015 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 15947-2:2015. It supersedes BS EN 15947-2:2010 which is

2、 withdrawn.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee CII/47, Pyrotechnic articles.A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contra

3、ct. Users are responsible for its correct application. The British Standards Institution 2016. Published by BSI Standards Limited 2016ISBN 978 0 580 87076 7 ICS 71.100.30 Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations.This British Standard was published under the au

4、thority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 March 2016.Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate Text affectedBS EN 15947-2:2015EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORMEN 15947-2 December 2015 ICS 71.100.30 Supersedes EN 15947-2:2010English Version Pyrotechnic arti

5、cles - Fireworks, Categories F1, F2, and F3 - Part 2: Categories and types of firework Articles pyrotechniques - Artifices de divertissement, Catgories F1, F2 et F3 - Partie 2 : Catgories et types dartifices de divertissement Pyrotechnische Gegenstnde - Feuerwerkskrper, Kategorien F1, F2 und F3 - Te

6、il 2: Kategorien und Feuerwerkstypen This European Standard was approved by CEN on 26 September 2015. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. U

7、p-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by tran

8、slation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finla

9、nd, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATIO

10、N COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2015 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 15947-2:2015 EBS EN 15947-2:2015 EN 15947-2:2015

11、(E) 2 Contents PageEuropean foreword 3 1 Scope . 4 2 Normative references . 4 3 Terms and definitions . . 4 4 Categories . 4 5 Category F1 . 4 5.1 List of articles which fall into category F1 4 5.2 List of articles which do not fall into category F1 . . 5 5.3 Procedure to determine whether an articl

12、e falls into category F1 6 6 Types of firework . 6 Annex ZA (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Re-quirements of EU Directive 2013/29/EU on the harmonization of the laws of the MemberStates relating to the making available on the market of pyrotechnic articles

13、 . 11 Bibliography 12 BS EN 15947-2:2015 EN 15947-2:2015 (E) 3 European foreword This document (EN 15947-2:2015) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 212“Pyrotechnic articles”, the secretariat of which is held by NEN. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard

14、, either by publication of anidentical text or by endorsement, at the latest by June 2016, and conflicting national standards shall bewithdrawn at the latest by June 2016. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject ofpatent rights. CEN and/or

15、CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patentrights. This document supersedes EN 15947-2:2010. This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and theEuropean Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Dire

16、ctive(s). For relationship with EU Directive(s), see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of thisdocument. This European Standard is one of the series of standards as listed below: Pyrotechnic articles Fireworks, Categories F1, F2 and F3 Part 1: Terminology; EN 15947-1, EN 15947-2, Pyrote

17、chnic articles Fireworks, Categories F1, F2 and F3 Part 2: Categories andtypes of firework; EN 15947-3, Pyrotechnic articles Fireworks, Categories F1, F2 and F3 Part 3: Minimum labellingrequirements;Pyrotechnic articles Fireworks, Categories F1, F2 and F3 Part 4: Test methods; EN 15947-4, EN 15947-5

18、, Pyrotechnic articles Fireworks, Categories F1, F2 and F3 Part 5: Requirements forconstruction and performance. According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of thefollowing countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria

19、,Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia,France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta,Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland,Turkey and

20、 the United Kingdom. BS EN 15947-2:2015 EN 15947-2:2015 (E) 4 1 Scope This European Standard establishes a system for dividing fireworks into categories and types. It isapplicable to fireworks in categories F1, F2 and F3. 2 Normative references The following documents, in whole or in part, are norma

21、tively referenced in this document and areindispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undatedreferences, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 15947-1:2015, Pyrotechnic articles Fireworks, Categories F1,

22、F2 and F3 Part 1: TerminologyEN 15947-3:2015, Pyrotechnic articles Fireworks, Categories F1, F2 and F3 Part 3: Minimumlabelling requirementsEN 15947-5:2015, Pyrotechnic articles Fireworks, Categories F1, F2 and F3 Part 5: Requirements forconstruction and performanceEN 16265:2015, Pyrotechnic article

23、s Other pyrotechnic articles Ignition devices3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in EN 15947-1:2015 apply. 4 Categories Fireworks are subdivided into categories as follows: category F1: fireworks which present a very low hazard and negligible no

24、ise level and whichare intended for use in confined areas, including fireworks which are intended for use insidedomestic buildings; category F2: fireworks which present a low hazard and low noise level and which are intendedfor outdoor use in confined areas; category F3: fireworks which present a me

25、dium hazard, which are intended for outdoor use inlarge open areas and whose noise level is not harmful to human health. 5 Category F1 5.1 List of articles which fall into category F1 The following articles (i.e. types of firework) fall into category F1, when meeting the requirements in EN 15947-3:2

26、015 and EN 15947-5:2015 for category F1: Bengal flames; Bengal matches; Bengal sticks; BS EN 15947-2:2015 EN 15947-2:2015 (E) 5 Christmas crackers; crackling granules; flash pellets; fountains; ground spinners; hand-held sparklers; non-hand-held sparklers; novelty matches; party poppers; serpents; s

27、naps; table bombs; throwdowns. 5.2 List of articles which do not fall into category F1 Articles (i.e. types of firework) that do not fall into category F1 are, for example: aerial wheels; bangers; batteries; batteries requiring external support; combinations; combinations requiring external support;

28、 compound fireworks; double bangers; flash bangers; ground movers; jumping crackers; jumping ground spinners; mines; BS EN 15947-2:2015 EN 15947-2:2015 (E) 6 mini rockets; rockets; Roman candles; shot tubes; spinners; wheels. 5.3 Procedure to determine whether an article falls into category F1 This

29、procedure shall be used when a new article is presented, which does not fall into one of the typeslisted in 5.1. The following questions in Table 1 shall be answered in the order given. To fall into category F1, anarticle shall have a negative answer to all the questions. If one answer is “Yes” the

30、article does not fallinto category F1. Table 1 Questions for articles that are not in category F1 Question Answer 1) Is the article in the list of excluded articles (see 5.2)? Yes not in category F1 2) Does the article resemble a toy or food? Yes not in category F1 3) Does the sound pressure level e

31、xceed 120 dB(Aimp) at the safety distanceof category F1 fireworks? Yes not in category F1 4) Is debris, burning, or incandescent matter projected laterally more thanthe safety distance of category F1 fireworks? Yes not in category F1 5) Does the article, or parts of it, move outside the safety dista

32、nce ofcategory F1 fireworks from the testing point? Yes not in category F1 6) Does the article lift from the ground by more than 0,5 m? Yes not in category F1 6 Types of firework Fireworks are further subdivided into various types, as described in Table 2. BS EN 15947-2:2015 EN 15947-2:2015 (E) 7 Ta

33、ble 2 Types of firework Type name Brief description Principal effect(s) aerial wheelsoucoupe volante Steigende Krone tubes containing propellant charges and sparks-,flame- and/or noise-producing pyrotechniccompositions, the tubes being fixed to a supportingstructure rotation and ascent, withemission

34、 of sparks andflames, producing a visualand/or aural effect in the air bangerptard mche Knallkrper non-metallic case containing black powder report banger: see alsodouble banger, flashbanger - - batterybatterie Batterie assembly including several elements, each of thesame type and corresponding to o

35、ne of the types of firework listed in this part of EN 15947:2015 andin accordance with EN 159475:2015, 4.3, with one or two points of ignition, which does notrequire external support as for the individual elements battery requiring external supportbatterie ncessitantun support externe Batterie die e

36、xterneStablisierungerfordert assembly including several elements, each of thesame type and corresponding to one of the types of firework listed in this part of EN 15947:2015 andin accordance with EN 159475:2015, 4.3, withone or two points of ignition, which requiresexternal support as for the indivi

37、dual elements Bengal flamefeu de Bengale Bengalfeuer tube containing slow-burning pyrotechniccomposition emission of coloured flame Bengal matchallumette Bengale Bengalholz short wooden stick partially coated (along oneend) with slow-burning pyrotechnic composition, with a dot of friction-sensitive

38、pyrotechniccomposition at the tip, and designed to be held inthe hand emission of coloured flameand sparks Bengal stickbaguette Bengale Bengalfackel wooden stick partially coated (along one end) withslow-burning pyrotechnic composition anddesigned to be held in the hand emission of coloured flameand

39、 sparks Christmas crackerchristmas cracker Knallbonbon paper or foil tube, crimped at each end, enclosingnovelties and with one or more snaps runningalong the length of the tube report when pulled apart andrelease of the novelties combinationcombinaison Kombination assembly including several element

40、s, not all of thesame type, each corresponding to one of the types of firework listed in this part of EN 15947:2015and in accordance with EN 159475:2015, 4.3, with one or two points of ignition, which does notrequire external support as for the individual elements BS EN 15947-2:2015 EN 15947-2:2015

41、(E) 8 Type name Brief description Principal effect(s) combinationrequiring externalsupportcombinaison ncessitant un support externe Kombination dieexterne Stabilisierungerfordert assembly including several elements, not all of thesame type, each corresponding to one of the types of firework listed i

42、n this part of EN 15947:2015and in accordance with EN 159475:2015, 4.3,with one or two points of ignition, which requiresexternal support as for the individual elements compound fireworkcomposition dartifices Verbundfeuerwerk assembly including several separately CE markedfireworks complying with EN

43、 15947:2015, which are securely fixed on the same base, and connectedtogether by linking the protruding and reservefuses of each firework, or with separately CE marked pyrotechnic cords according to EN 16265:2015, or a mixture of both, with one or two points of ignition, which does not requireextern

44、al support as for the individual articles crackling granulescrpitant Knatterartikel bag, or other container, enclosing small granules ofpyrotechnic composition crackling double bangerptard arien Doppelschlag tube containing two portions of black powderconnected by a delay fuse report, then ascent fo

45、llowedby second report flash bangerptard compositionflash Blitzknallkrper non-metallic case containing perchlorate/metal-based or nitrate/metal-based report composition report and flash of light flash pelletclignoteurpyrotechnique Blitztablette pellet of intermittently-burning pyrotechniccomposition

46、 multiple flashes of light fountainfontaine Fontne non-metallic case containing sparks- and flame-producing pyrotechnic composition and designed to be placed on the ground, or to be fixed in the ground, or to be fixed to a support, or to be held inthe hand emission of sparks and flameswith aural eff

47、ect other than report or without any aural effect ground movermobile pyrotechnique Pyrodrifter novelty item containing non-metallic tube or tubeswith gas- or sparks- or flame producingpyrotechnic composition that is designed to moveon the ground movement on the groundwith emission of sparks orflames

48、, with or without auraleffects (other than report) ground spinnertourbillon Bodenfeuerwirbel non-metallic tube or tubes containing gas- andsparks-producing pyrotechnic composition, withor without noise-producing pyrotechniccomposition rotation on the ground andemission of sparks and/orflames with or

49、 without auraleffect (other than report) BS EN 15947-2:2015 EN 15947-2:2015 (E) 9 Type name Brief description Principal effect(s) hand-held sparklercierge magique Wunderkerze, in derHand zu halten rigid wire partially coated along one end with slow-burning pyrotechnic composition, with or without an ignition head and designed to be held in the hand emission of sparks, with orwithout aural effect (other than report) jumping c