EN 15947-4-2010 8750 Pyrotechnic articles - Fireworks Categories 1 2 and 3 - Part 4 Test methods《烟火条款 1类 2类和3类烟火 第4部分 试验方法》.pdf

1、raising standards worldwideNO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAWBSI Standards PublicationBS EN 15947-4:2010Pyrotechnic articles Fireworks, Categories 1, 2 and3Part 4: Test methodsProvided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license fro

2、m IHS-,-,-BS EN 15947-4:2010 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 15947-4:2010.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to TechnicalCommittee CII/47, Pyrotechnic articles.A list of organizations represented on this committee can beobtaine

3、d on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessaryprovisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correctapplication. BSI 2010ISBN 978 0 580 67467 9ICS 71.100.30Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity fromlegal obligations.This Brit

4、ish Standard was published under the authority of theStandards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 October 2010.Amendments issued since publicationDate Text affectedTogether with BS EN 15947-3:2010 and BS EN 15947-5:2010, it supersedes the following standards and ublished ocuments:Document StatusBS

5、EN 14035-5:2006BS EN 14035-6:2004BS EN 14035-7:2004BS EN 14035-15:2003BS EN 14035-19:2003BS EN 14035-22:2004BS EN 14035-23:2003BS EN 14035-24:2004BS EN 14035-25:2005BS EN 14035-27:2003BS EN 14035-28:2004BS EN 14035-29:2004BS EN 14035-34:2003BS EN 14035-35:2004BS EN 14035-36:2004BS EN 14035-38:2006Th

6、ese standards are declared obsolescent, having superseded BS 7114-2:1988 and BS 7114-3:1988, which have also been declared obsolescent.None of these standards have been withdrawn because under the provisions of The Pyrotechnic Articles (Safety) Regulations 2010 it is lawful to supply fireworks that

7、comply with the previous regulations, The Fireworks (Safety) Regulations 1997, until 3 July 2017. The three parts of BS 7114 are cited in The Fireworks (Safety) Regulations 1997, which also allow the supply of fireworks that conform to a standard that provides at least an equivalent level of safety

8、(which could include parts of the BS EN 14035 series).PD EN 14035-3:2004PD EN 14035-4:2003PD EN 14035-8:2004PD EN 14035-9:2004PD EN 14035-10:2004PD EN 14035-12:2003PD EN 14035-13:2004PD EN 14035-17:2004PD EN 14035-18:2004PD EN 14035-20:2005PD EN 14035-21:2005PD EN 14035-31:2005PD EN 14035-33:2005The

9、se Published Documents have been withdrawn, as they correspond to types of firework that are prohibited under The Fireworks (Safety) Regulations 1997.BSI, as a member of CEN, is obliged to publish BS EN 15947-4 as a British Standard. However, attention is drawn to the fact that the UK committee vote

10、d against its approval as a standard in CEN. The UK committee submitted a negative vote primarily for the following reasons:a) 6.2.1 and 6.2.2 cover the conformity assessment by a Notified Body and are outside the scope of a harmonized standard.b) The final listed observation specified in paragraph

11、2 of 6.17.2 has no exact corresponding requirement in BS EN 15947-5, 7.2.4. The only relevant requirement is that a ground spinner shall not reach a height of more than 0,2 m above the ground.P DProvided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-EUROPEA

12、N STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 15947-4 September 2010 ICS 71.100.30 Supersedes EN 14035-9:2004, EN 14035-20:2005, EN 14035-6:2004, EN 14035-7:2004, EN 14035-31:2005, EN 14035-3:2004, EN 14035-34:2003, EN 14035-5:2006, EN 14035-15:2003, EN 14035-22:2004, EN 14035-4:2003, EN 14035-23:20

13、03, EN 14035-33:2005, EN 14035-29:2004, EN 14035-36:2004, EN 14035-8:2004, EN 14035-19:2003, EN 14035-13:2004, EN 14035-12:2003, EN 14035-17:2004, EN 14035-35:2004, EN 14035-10:2004, EN 14035-18:2004, EN 14035-38:2006, EN 14035-24:2004, EN 14035-21:2005, EN 14035-25:2005, EN 14035-28:2004, EN 14035-

14、27:2003English Version Pyrotechnic articles - Fireworks, Categories 1, 2 and 3 - Part 4: Test methods Articles pyrotechniques - Artifices de divertissement, Catgories 1, 2 et 3 - Partie 4: Mthodes dessai Pyrotechnische Gegenstnde - Feuerwerkskrper, Kategorien 1, 2 und 3 - Teil 4: Prfverfahren This E

15、uropean Standard was approved by CEN on 21 August 2010. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references

16、 concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into

17、its own language and notified to the CEN Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy,

18、 Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 B

19、russels 2010 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 15947-4:2010: EProvided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-EN 15947-4:2010 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword 41 Scope 52

20、Normative references 53 Terms and definitions .54 Test environment .54.1 General 54.2 Indoor 54.3 Outdoor .64.3.1 General 64.3.2 Category 1 64.3.3 Category 2 64.3.4 Category 3 64.4 Monitoring height.65 Apparatus .66 Methods of tests . 116.1 Construction and stability . 116.1.1 Length of handle . 116

21、.1.2 Attachment of separate handle . 126.1.3 Length of item . 126.1.4 Length of pull-string or pull-strip 136.1.5 Determination of diameter . 136.1.6 Attachment of initial fuse . 136.1.7 Attachment of sealing paper, ignition head or friction head . 136.1.8 Resistance to ignition by an abrasive surfa

22、ce 146.1.9 Height of initial fuse for mounted wheels in category 3 . 146.2 Design Verification 146.2.1 General . 146.2.2 Conformity to drawings and part lists 146.2.3 Pyrotechnic composition Determination of net explosive content 146.3 Paper tests . 156.3.1 Test for burning or incandescent matter .

23、156.3.2 Test for horizontal projected debris . 166.3.3 Test for vertical projected debris 186.4 Angle of ascent and height of effects . 216.4.1 Apparatus 216.4.2 Procedure for double bangers 216.4.3 Procedure for items other than double bangers . 216.5 Measurement of sound pressure level . 216.5.1 G

24、eneral measurement for outdoors 216.5.2 Party poppers for indoors 226.5.3 Christmas crackers and snaps for indoors . 236.6 Timing measurement 246.6.1 Apparatus 246.6.2 Procedure 256.7 Measuring of labelling 256.7.1 Apparatus 256.7.2 Procedure 256.8 Extinguishing of flames . 256.8.1 Apparatus 256.8.2

25、 Procedure 256.9 Burning rate of composition 266.9.1 Apparatus 266.9.2 Procedure 266.10 Droop test 26BS EN 15947-4:2010Provided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-EN 15947-4:2010 (E) 3 6.10.1 Apparatus . 266.10.2 Procedure . 266.11 Projected debr

26、is (outdoor) . 266.11.1 Apparatus . 266.11.2 Procedure . 266.12 Incandescent matter 266.13 Visual and audible examinations . 266.14 Mechanical conditioning . 276.14.1 Apparatus . 276.14.2 Procedure . 276.15 Thermal conditioning 276.15.1 Apparatus . 276.15.2 Procedure (option 1) . 276.15.3 Procedure

27、(option 2) . 286.16 Striking surface test 286.16.1 Apparatus . 286.16.2 Procedure . 286.17 Function test 286.17.1 Apparatus . 286.17.2 Procedure . 286.18 Determination of tube angle . 296.18.1 Apparatus . 296.18.2 Procedure . 29Annex A (informative) Mechanical conditioning (shock apparatus) 30Annex

28、B (informative) Determination of silver fulminate 36Annex ZA (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 2007/23/EC on the placing on the market of pyrotechnic articles 38Bibliography 39BS EN 15947-4:2010Provided by IHSNot for ResaleNo rep

29、roduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-EN 15947-4:2010 (E) 4 Foreword This document (EN 15947-4:2010) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 212 “Pyrotechnic articles”, the secretariat of which is held by NEN. This European Standard shall be given the status of a nat

30、ional standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by March 2011, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by March 2011. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent

31、rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document supersedes EN 14035-9:2004, EN 14035-20:2005, EN 14035-6:2004, EN 14035-7:2004, EN 14035-31:2005, EN 14035-3:2004, EN 14035-34:2003, EN 14035-5:2006, EN 14035-15:2003, EN 14035-22:20

32、04, EN 14035-4:2003, EN 14035-23:2003, EN 14035-33:2005, EN 14035-29:2004, EN 14035-36:2004, EN 14035-8:2004, EN 14035-19:2003, EN 14035-13:2004, EN 14035-12:2003, EN 14035-17:2004, EN 14035-35:2004, EN 14035-10:2004, EN 14035-18:2004, EN 14035-38:2006, EN 14035-24:2004, EN 14035-21:2005, EN 14035-2

33、5:2005, EN 14035-28:2004, EN 14035-27:2003. This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive(s). For relationship with EU Directive(s), see informative Annex ZA, which

34、is an integral part of this document. This European Standard is one of the series of standards as listed below: EN 15947-1, Pyrotechnic articles Fireworks, Categories 1, 2 and 3 Part 1: Terminology EN 15947-2, Pyrotechnic articles Fireworks, Categories 1, 2 and 3 Part 2: Categories and types of fire

35、work EN 15947-3, Pyrotechnic articles Fireworks, Categories 1, 2 and 3 Part 3: Minimum labelling requirements EN 15947-4, Pyrotechnic articles Fireworks, Categories 1, 2 and 3 Part 4: Test methods EN 15947-5, Pyrotechnic articles Fireworks, Categories 1, 2 and 3 Part 5: Requirements for construction

36、 and performance CEN/TC 212 is currently also developing European Standards for: Pyrotechnic articles Fireworks Category 4; Pyrotechnic articles Theatrical pyrotechnic articles; Pyrotechnic articles Pyrotechnic articles for vehicles; Pyrotechnic articles Other pyrotechnic articles. According to the

37、CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia,

38、Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. BS EN 15947-4:2010Provided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-EN 15947-4:2010 (E) 5 1 Scope This

39、European Standard specifies test methods. It is applicable to fireworks in categories 1, 2 and 3 according to EN 15947-2:2010. 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For u

40、ndated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 15947-1:2010, Pyrotechnic articles Fireworks, Categories 1, 2 and 3 Part 1: Terminology EN 15947-3:2010, Pyrotechnic articles Fireworks, Categories 1, 2 and 3 Part 3: Minimum labelling requirement

41、s EN 15947-5, Pyrotechnic articles Fireworks, Categories 1, 2 and 3 Part 5: Requirements for construction and performance EN 61672-1:2003, Electroacoustics Sound level meters Part 1: Specifications (IEC 61672-1:2002) EN ISO 845, Cellular plastics and rubbers Determination of apparent density (ISO 84

42、5:2006) EN ISO 868, Plastics and ebonite Determination of indentation hardness by means of a durometer (Shore hardness) (ISO 868:2003) EN ISO 2439, Flexible cellular polymeric materials Determination of hardness (indentation technique) (ISO 2439:2008) ISO 3599, Vernier callipers reading to 0,1 and 0

43、,05 mm ISO 6344-3, Coated abrasives Grain size analysis Part 3: Determination of grain size distribution of microgrits P240 to P2500 ISO 21948, Coated abrasives Plain sheets 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in EN 15947-1:2010 apply. 4 Test en

44、vironment 4.1 General The test area shall be a clean, flat, horizontal, non-flammable and sound reflecting surface (for example concrete). The test sample shall be placed in accordance with the instructions on the label in the centre of the test area. 4.2 Indoor The test area shall be indoors. The t

45、est area shall be inside a fume cupboard, or similar enclosed space, which is capable of preventing movement of air. BS EN 15947-4:2010Provided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-EN 15947-4:2010 (E) 6 4.3 Outdoor 4.3.1 General The test area shall

46、 be an outdoor site. If applicable, provisions shall be made at the centre of the test area for partially burying into the ground. If applicable, insert support pole in the centre of the test area. A means of measuring the wind speed at a height of 1,5 m above the ground shall be provided. No perfor

47、mance testing shall be carried out if the wind speed exceeds 5,0 m/s. 4.3.2 Category 1 A test area meeting the requirements given in 4.1, with a radius of at least 2,0 m and a circle, radius 1,0 m, shall be marked around the centre of the test area. 4.3.3 Category 2 A test area meeting the requirements given in 4.1, with a radius of at least 9,0 m and a circle, radius 8,0 m, shall be marked around the centre of the test area. 4.3.4 Category 3 A test area meeting the requirements given in 4.1, with a radius of at least 16,0 m and a circle, radius 15,0 m, shall be marked around the