1、BSI Standards PublicationChild use and care articles Chair mounted seatBS EN 16120:2012+A1:2014BS EN 16120:2012+A1:2014National forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 16120:2012+A1:2014. It supersedes BS EN 16120:2012, which is withdrawn.The start and finish of text introduced
2、or altered by amendment is indicated in the text by tags. Tags indicating changes to CEN text carry the number of the CEN amendment. For example, text altered by CEN amendment A1 is indicated by !“.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted by Technical Committee CW/1, Safety of child use
3、 and child care products, to Subcommittee, CW/1/1, Seating.A list of organizations represented on this subcommittee can be obtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application.
4、The British Standards Institution 2014. Published by BSI Standards Limited 2014ISBN 978 0 580 84087 6ICS 97.140; 97.190Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity fromlegal obligations.This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committe
5、e on 31 December 2012.Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate Text affected31 May 2014 Implementation of CEN amendment A1:2014BRITISH STANDARDEUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 16120:2012+A1 April 2014 ICS 97.140; 97.190 Supersedes EN 16120:2012English Version Child use
6、and care articles - Chair mounted seat Articles de puriculture - Rehausseurs de chaise Artikel fr Suglinge und Kleinkinder - Sitzerhhungen fr Sthle This European Standard was approved by CEN on 29 September 2012 and includes Amendment 1 approved by CEN on 25 February 2014.CEN members are bound to co
7、mply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENEL
8、EC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the
9、same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembou
10、rg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels
11、2014 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 16120:2012+A1:2014 E2 Contents Page Foreword 4 1 Scope 5 2 Normative references 5 3 Terms and definitions .5 4 Test equipment 5 4.1 Test probes for finger entrapment .5 4.2 Test
12、mass A 6 4.3 Test foam 6 4.4 Small parts cylinder .6 4.5 Feeler gauge .7 5 General 7 5.1 Product conditioning .7 5.2 Test conditions 7 5.3 Application of forces .8 5.4 Tolerances 8 5.5 Order of test .8 6 Chemical hazards - Migration of certain elements (see A.2) .8 7 Thermal hazards (see A.3) 9 8 Me
13、chanical hazards (see A.4) .9 8.1 Hazards due to height adjustment or folding of the product 9 8.1.1 General 9 8.1.2 Unintentional release of locking mechanism(s) .9 8.1.3 Test method for the durability of the locking mechanisms 9 8.2 Entrapment hazards (see A.4.1) 10 8.2.1 Entrapment of fingers 10
14、8.3 Hazards due to moving parts (see A.4.2) . 10 8.3.1 Requirements for compression points . 10 8.3.2 Requirements for shear points 10 8.4 Entanglement hazards (see A.4.3) 11 8.4.1 Requirements 11 8.4.2 Test method . 11 8.5 Choking and ingestion hazards (see A.4.4) . 11 8.5.1 Requirements 11 8.5.2 T
15、est methods . 11 8.6 Suffocation hazards (see A.4.5) 12 8.7 Hazardous edges, corners and protruding parts (see A.4.6) . 13 8.8 Hazards from inadequate structural integrity (see A.4.7) . 13 8.8.1 Static strength . 13 8.8.2 Dynamic strength 13 8.9 Chair attachment system . 14 8.9.1 Requirements 14 8.9
16、.2 Test methods . 14 8.10 Restraint system . 15 8.10.1 Requirements 15 8.10.2 Test methods . 15 8.11 Hazards due to inadequate size (see A.4.8) . 16 BS EN 16120:2012+A1:2014 EN 16120:2012+A1:2014 (E)3 8.11.1 Requirement for products not supported on top of the backrest of the chair 16 8.11.2 Require
17、ment for products supported on top of the backrest of the chair 16 8.11.3 Test method for products not supported on top of the backrest of the chair 16 8.11.4 Test method for products supported on top of the backrest of the chair . 18 9 Product information 19 9.1 General . 19 9.2 Marking of the prod
18、uct 19 9.2.1 Requirements . 19 9.2.2 Durability of marking . 20 9.2.3 Test method for durability of marking . 20 9.3 Purchase information 20 9.4 Instructions for use . 20 Annex A (informative) Rationales 22 A.1 Introduction 22 A.2 Chemical hazards (see Clause 6) . 22 A.3 Thermal hazards (see Clause
19、7) . 22 A.4 Mechanical hazards (see Clause 8) . 22 A.4.1 Entrapment hazards (see 8.2) 22 A.4.2 Hazards due to moving parts (see 8.3) 22 A.4.3 Entanglement hazards (see 8.4) . 23 A.4.4 Choking and ingestion hazards (see 8.5) 23 A.4.5 Suffocation hazards (see 8.6) . 23 A.4.6 Hazardous edges, corners a
20、nd protruding parts (see 8.7) . 23 A.4.7 Hazards from inadequate structural integrity (see 8.8) . 23 A.4.8 Hazards due to inadequate size (see 8.11) . 23 Annex B !(informative) A-deviation“ . 24 BS EN 16120:2012+A1:2014 EN 16120:2012+A1:2014 (E)4 Foreword This document (EN 16120:2012+A1:2014) has be
21、en prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 252 “Child use and care articles”, the secretariat of which is held by AFNOR. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by October 2014, and conflictin
22、g national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by October 2014. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document i
23、ncludes Amendment 1 approved by CEN on 25 February 2014. This document supersedes EN 16120:2012. The start and finish of text introduced or altered by amendment is indicated in the text by tags !“. According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organisations of the followi
24、ng countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Nor
25、way, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. BS EN 16120:2012+A1:2014 EN 16120:2012+A1:2014 (E)5 1 Scope This European Standard specifies safety requirements and test methods for chair mounted seats intended to be fixed on an adult ch
26、air to raise the sitting position of a child able to sit unaided up to an age of 3 years or a maximum weight of 15 kg. The European Standard does not apply to products only aimed at restraining the child on a chair without raising the childs sitting position. 2 Normative references The following doc
27、uments, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 71-3:1994, Safety of
28、toys Part 3: Migration of certain elements EN 1103, Textiles Fabrics for apparel Detailed procedure to determine the burning behaviour EN ISO 2439, Flexible cellular polymeric materials Determination of hardness (indentation technique) (ISO 2439) 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this docu
29、ment, the following terms and definitions apply. 3.1 chair attachment system system designed to attach the chair mounted seat to the adult chair 3.2 restraint system system to restrain the child within the chair mounted seat 3.3 waist restraint device to restrain the child in the waist area 3.4 crot
30、ch restraint device to fit between the childs legs 4 Test equipment 4.1 Test probes for finger entrapment Probes made from plastics or other hard, smooth material of diameters 7 00,1mm and 12 0,10+mm with a full hemispherical end that can be mounted on a force-measuring device, see Figure 1. Mesh pr
31、obe made from plastics or other hard, smooth material as shown in Figure 2. BS EN 16120:2012+A1:2014 EN 16120:2012+A1:2014 (E)6 Dimensions in millimetres Key 1 line scribed around circumference showing depth of penetration Probe type 7 mm probe 12 mm probe Diameter A 00,170,1012+Radius RB 3,5 0,2 6
32、0,2 Figure 1 Test probes with hemispherical end Dimensions in millimetres Figure 2 Test probe for mesh 4.2 Test mass A A cylindrical bag with a diameter of 180 mm filled with sand to a total mass of 10 kg. 4.3 Test foam Soft foam sheet (for example polyurethane) having a thickness of 25 mm with a bu
33、lk density of (30 2) kg/m3and an indentation hardness index of 170 20 according to EN ISO 2439. 4.4 Small parts cylinder Small parts cylinder for the assessment of small components, having dimensions in accordance with Figure 3. BS EN 16120:2012+A1:2014 EN 16120:2012+A1:2014 (E)7 Dimension in millim
34、etres Figure 3 Small parts cylinder 4.5 Feeler gauge Gauge with a thickness of (0,4 0,02) mm and an insertion edge radius of (3 0,5) mm (see Figure 4). Dimensions in millimetres Figure 4 Feeler gauge 5 General 5.1 Product conditioning Before testing, any fabrics used shall be cleaned or washed and d
35、ried twice in accordance with the manufacturers instructions. 5.2 Test conditions The tests shall be carried out at a temperature of (20 5) C. BS EN 16120:2012+A1:2014 EN 16120:2012+A1:2014 (E)8 The tests are designed to be applied to chair mounted seats that are fully assembled and ready for use in
36、 accordance with the manufacturers instructions. If the chair mounted seat can be assembled or adjusted in different ways, the most onerous combination shall be used for each test. 5.3 Application of forces The forces in the static load tests shall be applied sufficiently slowly to ensure that negli
37、gible dynamic force is applied. 5.4 Tolerances Unless otherwise stated, the following tolerances apply: Forces: 5 % of the nominal force; Masses: 0,5 % of the nominal mass; Dimensions: 1,0 mm of the nominal dimension; Angles: 2 of the nominal angle; Positioning of loading pads: 5 mm; Duration of for
38、ces: 1 s. The tests are described in terms of the application of forces. Masses can however be used: 1 kg mass may be used for 10 N force. Unless otherwise specified, the test forces may be applied by any suitable device which does not adversely affect the results. 5.5 Order of test Unless otherwise
39、 stated, the requirements of Clause 8 shall be assessed on the same chair mounted seat in the order listed in this standard. 6 Chemical hazards - Migration of certain elements (see A.2) The migration of elements from coatings of paint, varnish, lacquer, polymer and similar coatings on exterior surfa
40、ces shall not exceed the following amounts: Antimony: 60 mg/kg Arsenic: 25 mg/kg Barium: 1 000 mg/kg Cadmium: 75 mg/kg Chromium: 60 mg/kg Lead: 90 mg/kg Mercury: 60 mg/kg Selenium: 500 mg/kg These limits shall be verified in accordance with the test method given in EN 71-3:1994. Where a surface is c
41、oated with a multi-layer of paint or similar coating, the test sample shall not include the base material. BS EN 16120:2012+A1:2014 EN 16120:2012+A1:2014 (E)9 A separate sample may be used for these tests. 7 Thermal hazards (see A.3) When tested in accordance with EN 1103 there shall be no flash eff
42、ect. These requirements apply to parts with an area greater than 310 cm. A separate sample may be used for these tests. 8 Mechanical hazards (see A.4) 8.1 Hazards due to height adjustment or folding of the product 8.1.1 General Chair mounted seats in which the height of the sitting area can be adjus
43、ted shall have locking mechanism(s), complying with 8.1.2, to maintain the chair mounted seat in its position of normal use. Chair mounted seats in which the base can be folded for storage shall have locking mechanism(s), complying with 8.1.2, to maintain the chair mounted seat in its position of no
44、rmal use. Chair attachment systems shall not be considered as locking mechanisms for height adjustment of the sitting area. Inflatable systems shall be fitted with non-return valves. 8.1.2 Unintentional release of locking mechanism(s) To avoid the hazards due to unintentional release of locking mech
45、anisms, one of the following conditions shall be fulfilled before and after testing in accordance with 8.1.3: a) at least one locking mechanism requires an operating force greater than 50 N, or b) at least one locking mechanism is released by the use of a tool, or c) height adjustment requires at le
46、ast two consecutive actions, the first of which shall be maintained while the second is carried out, or d) height adjustment requires at least two independent and simultaneous actions. Inflatable systems are excluded from the requirements of this clause. Products that in every position of use have t
47、o be removed from the adult chair to adjust the height or to fold the base for storage are excluded from the requirements of this clause. 8.1.3 Test method for the durability of the locking mechanisms Operate 300 times any locking mechanism(s). BS EN 16120:2012+A1:2014 EN 16120:2012+A1:2014 (E)10 8.
48、2 Entrapment hazards (see A.4.1) 8.2.1 Entrapment of fingers 8.2.1.1 Requirement After the chair mounted seat is set up for normal use in accordance with the manufacturers instructions, there shall be no accessible completely bounded circular openings between 7 mm and 12 mm unless the depth is less
49、than 10 mm, when tested in accordance with 8.2.1.2. After the chair mounted seat is set up for normal use in accordance with the manufacturers instructions, there shall be no accessible openings in mesh that allow the test probe for mesh (4.1) to penetrate up to the 7 mm diameter section, when tested in accordance with 8.2.1.2. The test shall be carried out with the product in any intended position of use. This requirement does not apply to the restraint system. 8.2.1.2 Test method Check whether the 7 mm probe (
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