EN 16121-2013 en Non-domestic storage furniture - Requirements for safety strength durability and stability (Incorporates Amendment A1 2017)《非家用储存用家具 安全性 强度 耐久性和稳定性的要求》.pdf

1、BSI Standards PublicationWB11885_BSI_StandardCovs_2013_AW.indd 1 15/05/2013 15:06Non-domestic storage furniture - Requirements for safety, strength, durability and stabilityBS EN 16121:2013+A1:2017EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 16121:2013+A1 September 2017 ICS 97.140 Supersedes

2、 EN 16121:2013English Version Non-domestic storage furniture - Requirements for safety, strength, durability and stability Meubles de rangement usage collectif - Exigences pour la scurit, la rsistance, la durabilit et la stabilit Behltnismbel fr den Nicht-Wohnbereich - Anforderungen an die Sicherhei

3、t, Festigkeit, Dauerhaltbarkeit und Standsicherheit This European Standard was approved by CEN on 29 June 2013 and includes Amendment 1 approved by CEN on 27 June 2017. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European S

4、tandard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (Eng

5、lish, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium,

6、 Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Sw

7、itzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2017 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN nati

8、onal Members. Ref. No. EN 16121:2013+A1:2017 ENational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 16121:2013+A1:2017. It supersedes BS EN 16121:2013, which is withdrawn.The start and finish of text introduced or altered by amendment is indicated in the text by tags. Tags indicating

9、 changes to CEN text carry the number of the CEN amendment. For example, text altered by CEN amendment A1 is indicated by .The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee FW/0/2, Domestic and Contract Furniture.A list of organizations represented on this committee can be

10、 obtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. The British Standards Institution 2018 Published by BSI Standards Limited 2018ISBN 978 0 580 95832 8ICS 97.140Compliance w

11、ith a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations. This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 30 September 2013.Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate Text affected31 July 2017 Supersession details correcte

12、d31 May 2018 Implementation of CEN amendment A1:2017BRITISH STANDARDBS EN 16121:2013+A1:2017EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 16121:2013+A1 September 2017 ICS 97.140 Supersedes EN 16121:2013English Version Non-domestic storage furniture - Requirements for safety, strength, durabil

13、ity and stability Meubles de rangement usage collectif - Exigences pour la scurit, la rsistance, la durabilit et la stabilit Behltnismbel fr den Nicht-Wohnbereich - Anforderungen an die Sicherheit, Festigkeit, Dauerhaltbarkeit und Standsicherheit This European Standard was approved by CEN on 29 June

14、 2013 and includes Amendment 1 approved by CEN on 27 June 2017. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical re

15、ferences concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a

16、CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedo

17、nia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATI

18、ON EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2017 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 16121:2013+A1:2017 EBS EN 16121:2013+A1:2017EN 16121:2013+A1:2017 (E) 2 Content

19、s Page European foreword . 4 1 Scope 5 2 Normative references 5 3 Terms and definitions . 5 4 Test sequence and tolerances. 7 4.1 Individual units 7 4.2 Range of units . 7 4.3 Tolerances . 7 5 Safety requirements . 8 5.1 Principles of safety requirements . 8 5.1.1 General 8 5.1.2 Determination of ce

20、ntre of gravity . 8 5.1.3 Determination of total mass 8 5.2 General safety requirements 9 5.3 Sheer and squeeze points . 9 5.3.1 Shear and squeeze points when setting up and folding 9 5.3.2 Shear and squeeze points under influence of powered mechanism 9 5.3.3 Shear and squeeze points during use 9 5.

21、4 Hinged horizontal lids 10 5.5 Vertical glass components 10 5.6 Stability 10 5.7 Structural safety . 11 5.7.1 Structural safety tests . 11 5.7.2 Structural safety requirements . 13 6 Strength and durability 13 6.1 General . 13 6.2 Strength and durability requirements . 14 7 Information for use . 15

22、 8 Test report 15 Annex A (normative) Modified requirements for schools, kindergartens and similar applications 16 A.1 General . 16 A.2 Requirements 16 A.3 Additional requirements for furniture for kindergartens 17 Annex B (normative) Selecting product from a range of furniture . 18 B.1 Range of uni

23、ts 18 Annex C (informative) Guidance of test severity in relation to application . 19 BS EN 16121:2013+A1:2017EN 16121:2013+A1:2017 (E) 3 Annex D (informative) Suggested loads for tests not specified in this standard 20 D.1 Suggested loads for tests not specified in this standard . 20 D.1.1 General

24、. 20 D.1.2 Stability 20 D.1.2.1 General . 20 D.1.2.2 Suggested stability requirements . 20 D.1.3 Strength and durability 20 D.1.3.1 General . 20 D.1.3.2 Suggested strength and durability requirements . 21 Bibliography . 22 BS EN 16121:2013+A1:2017EN 16121:2013+A1:2017 (E) 4 European foreword This do

25、cument (EN 16121:2013+A1:2017) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 207 “Furniture”, the secretariat of which is held by UNI. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by March 2018,

26、 and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by March 2018. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Th

27、is document includes Amendment 1 approved by CEN on 27 June 2017. This document supersedes EN 16121:2013. The start and finish of text introduced or altered by amendment is indicated in the text by tags !“. According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organisations of th

28、e following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherl

29、ands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. BS EN 16121:2013+A1:2017EN 16121:2013+A1:2017 (E) 5 1 Scope This European Standard specifies requirements for the safety, strength, durability and stability for all types o

30、f non-domestic storage furniture. It does not apply to domestic storage, office storage, industrial storage, kitchen, catering equipment, retail storage !deleted text“ and industrial storage lockers. Requirements for strength and durability do not apply to the structure of the building for example t

31、he strength of wall hanging cabinets includes only the cabinets and the parts used for attachment. The wall and the wall attachments are not included. It does not include requirements for the resistance to ageing, degradation and flammability. 2 Normative references The following documents are refer

32、red to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content constitutes requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 71-1:2011, Safety of toys P

33、art 1: Mechanical and physical properties EN 716-2:2008+A1:2013, Furniture Childrens cots and folding cots for domestic use Part 2: Test methods EN 12150-1:2000, Glass in building Thermally toughened soda lime silicate safety glass Part 1: Definition and description EN 12600:2002, Glass in building

34、Pendulum test - Impact test method and classification for flat glass EN 14072:2003, Glass in furniture Test methods EN 16122:2012, Domestic and non-domestic storage furniture Test methods for the determination of strength, durability and stability 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this doc

35、ument, the following terms and definitions apply. 3.1 accessible parts parts to which access can easily be gained by the user when in its intended configuration of use and for which the probability of unintentional user contact is high Note 1 to entry: This includes, but is not limited to: the expos

36、ed edges and corners of storage units to which the user has access when the doors, drawers and extension elements are closed, the corners and edges of handles. 3.2 parts accessible during setting up and folding parts to which access can only be gained when setting up and folding the furniture BS EN

37、16121:2013+A1:2017EN 16121:2013+A1:2017 (E) 6 3.3 shear and squeeze points such points exist if the distance between two accessible parts moving relative to each other can be less than 25 mm or more than 8 mm in any position during movement Note 1 to entry: For the definition of shear and squeeze po

38、ints for furniture intended for use in schools and kindergartens, see A.2.2. 3.4 unit complete item of furniture including the structure and all components such as drawers, doors and other storage features 3.5 total mass mass (kg) of the unit, or component plus the load defined in Table 2 3.6 clear

39、height unobstructed height above the top of the bottom surface Note 1 to entry: The top of the extension element bottom and the lower edge of the extension element above, or the structure of the unit (see Figure 1). Key 1 structure of the unit 2 clear height H 3 extension element Figure 1 Clear heig

40、ht BS EN 16121:2013+A1:2017EN 16121:2013+A1:2017 (E) 7 3.7 levelling device adjustable device intended to keep the item of furniture perpendicular to the floor Note 1 to entry: Adjustable feet or similar. 3.8 tray storage element that is designed, under normal use, to be removed from the storage uni

41、t and used independently 3.9 potential energy Nm multiplication of the total mass (kg) of the unit (or the part), gravity (m/s2) and the height (m) above the floor to the centre of gravity Note 1 to entry: For the purpose of this standard gravity can be considered to be 10 m/s2. 4 Test sequence and

42、tolerances 4.1 Individual units When a single unit is supplied for test all the safety tests (5) shall be carried out on the same sample and in the order in which they are listed in this standard. Tests for strength and durability (6) may be carried out on a second sample. 4.2 Range of units For a r

43、ange of units featuring similar construction and sharing hardware, or single units with features utilising identical hardware and fixings (e.g. a unit with different size drawers), selected tests shall be carried out on the worst case units/components as detailed in Annex B. The tests shall be carri

44、ed out in the order in which they are listed in this standard. If one unit or component within a range of products does not satisfy the requirements of this standard then compliance for the full range cannot be claimed. 4.3 Tolerances Unless otherwise stated, the following tolerances are applicable:

45、 Forces: 5 % of the nominal force; Forces may be replaced by masses. The relationship 10 N = 1 kg may be used. Velocities: 5 % of the nominal velocity; Masses: 1 % of the nominal mass; Dimensions: 1 mm of the nominal dimension; Angles: 2oof the nominal angle. NOTE For the purposes of uncertainty mea

46、surement, test results are not considered to be adversely affected when the above tolerances are met. BS EN 16121:2013+A1:2017EN 16121:2013+A1:2017 (E) 8 5 Safety requirements 5.1 Principles of safety requirements 5.1.1 General Safety requirements are based upon the knowledge that storage furniture

47、and its parts are likely to cause injury only when they are heavy and fall through a significant distance. This is possible if floor standing units overbalance, wall or screen mounted units become detached, or heavy parts become detached from units. Therefore, the tests contained in Table 4 are only

48、 considered to affect safety when: the height of the centre of gravity of the unit, or any part, is 650 mm above the floor and the total mass is 10 kg, or when the potential energy (3.9) of the unit, or any part, is 65 Nm and the height of the centre of gravity of the unit, or any part, is 650 mm. 5

49、.1.2 Determination of centre of gravity The centre of gravity of a component or unit shall be taken as the geometric centre of that unit, except in the case of extension elements, where the geometric centre of the usable volume shall be used. The height of the centre of gravity above the floor shall be measured for storage furniture or their components when installed according to the manufacturers instructions. Levelling devices shall be set at their middle position. Height adjustable components shall