EN 16186-3-2016 en Railway applications - Driver-s cab - Part 3 Design of displays《铁路应用-驾驶室-第3部分 显示器的设计》.pdf

1、BS EN 16186-3:2016Railway applications DriverscabPart 3: Design of displaysBSI Standards PublicationBS EN 16186-3:2016 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 16186-3:2016.The UK committee draws users attention to the distinction betweennormative and inf

2、ormative elements, as defined in Clause 3 of theCEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, Part 3.Normative: Requirements conveying criteria to be fulfilled ifcompliance with the document is to be claimed and from which nodeviation is permitted.Informative: Information intended to assist the understandingor

3、use of the document. Informative annexes do not containrequirements, except as optional requirements, and are notmandatory. For example, a test method may contain requirements,but there is no need to comply with these requirements to claimcompliance with the standard.When speeds in km/h require unit

4、 conversion for use in the UK, usersare advised to use equivalent values rounded to the nearest wholenumber. The use of absolute values for converted units should beavoided in these cases. Please refer to the table below for agreedconversion figures:The UK participation in its preparation was entrus

5、ted by Technical Committee RAE/4, Railway Applications Rolling stock systems, to Subcommittee RAE/4/-/4, Railway Applications Drivers Cab.A list of organizations represented on this subcommittee can be obtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessar

6、y provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. The British Standards Institution 2016. Published by BSI Standards Limited 2016ISBN 978 0 580 74372 6ICS 45.060.10Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations.5IJT#SJUJTI4UBOEBSEXBTQVCM

7、JTIFEVOEFSUIFBVUIPSJUZPGUIF4UBOEBSET1PMJDZBOE4USBUFHZ$PNNJUUFFPO/PWFNCFSAmendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate Text affectedINS, RST and ENE speed conversionskm/h mph3180 50g3g3g8g24g21g18g19g8g4g17g3g22g23g4g17g7g4g21g7g3g17g18g21g16g8g3g8g24g21g18g19g50g8g17g17g8g3g8g24g21g18g19g34g12g

8、22g6g11g8g3g17g18g21g16g3EN 16186-3 g3 g3g3 g4g151g137g151g149g150g3g884g882g883g888g3g12g6g22g3g886g887g484g882g888g882g484g883g882g3g8g144g137g142g139g149g138g3g25g135g148g149g139g145g144g3g3g21g131g139g142g153g131g155g3g131g146g146g142g139g133g131g150g139g145g144g149g3g486g3g7g148g139g152g135g148

9、g821g149g3g133g131g132g3g486g3g19g131g148g150g3g885g483g3g7g135g149g139g137g144g3g145g136g3g134g139g149g146g142g131g155g149g3g4g146g146g142g139g133g131g150g139g145g144g149g3g136g135g148g148g145g152g139g131g139g148g135g149g3g486g3g6g131g132g139g144g135g3g134g135g3g133g145g144g134g151g139g150g135g3g48

10、6g3g19g131g148g150g139g135g3g885g3g483g3g6g145g144g133g135g146g150g139g145g144g3g134g135g149g3g131g136g136g139g133g138g131g137g135g149g3g3 g5g131g138g144g131g144g153g135g144g134g151g144g137g135g144g3g486g3g9g242g138g148g135g148g148g131g151g143g3g486g3g23g135g139g142g3g885g483g3g10g135g149g150g131g14

11、2g150g151g144g137g3g152g145g144g3g9g242g138g148g135g148g148g131g151g143g131g144g156g135g139g137g135g144g3g23g138g139g149g3g8g151g148g145g146g135g131g144g3g22g150g131g144g134g131g148g134g3g153g131g149g3g131g146g146g148g145g152g135g134g3g132g155g3g6g8g17g3g145g144g3g883g884g3g13g151g144g135g3g884g882g

12、883g888g484g3g3g3g6g8g17g3g143g135g143g132g135g148g149g3g131g148g135g3g132g145g151g144g134g3g150g145g3g133g145g143g146g142g155g3g153g139g150g138g3g150g138g135g3g6g8g17g512g6g8g17g8g15g8g6g3g12g144g150g135g148g144g131g142g3g21g135g137g151g142g131g150g139g145g144g149g3g153g138g139g133g138g3g149g150g13

13、9g146g151g142g131g150g135g3g150g138g135g3g133g145g144g134g139g150g139g145g144g149g3g136g145g148g3g137g139g152g139g144g137g3g150g138g139g149g3g8g151g148g145g146g135g131g144g3g22g150g131g144g134g131g148g134g3g150g138g135g3g149g150g131g150g151g149g3g145g136g3g131g3g144g131g150g139g145g144g131g142g3g149

14、g150g131g144g134g131g148g134g3g153g139g150g138g145g151g150g3g131g144g155g3g131g142g150g135g148g131g150g139g145g144g484g3g24g146g486g150g145g486g134g131g150g135g3g142g139g149g150g149g3g131g144g134g3g132g139g132g142g139g145g137g148g131g146g138g139g133g131g142g3g148g135g136g135g148g135g144g133g135g149g

15、3g133g145g144g133g135g148g144g139g144g137g3g149g151g133g138g3g144g131g150g139g145g144g131g142g3g149g150g131g144g134g131g148g134g149g3g143g131g155g3g132g135g3g145g132g150g131g139g144g135g134g3g145g144g3g131g146g146g142g139g133g131g150g139g145g144g3g150g145g3g150g138g135g3g6g8g17g486g6g8g17g8g15g8g6g3

16、g16g131g144g131g137g135g143g135g144g150g3g6g135g144g150g148g135g3g145g148g3g150g145g3g131g144g155g3g6g8g17g3g143g135g143g132g135g148g484g3g3g23g138g139g149g3g8g151g148g145g146g135g131g144g3g22g150g131g144g134g131g148g134g3g135g154g139g149g150g149g3g139g144g3g150g138g148g135g135g3g145g136g136g139g133

17、g139g131g142g3g152g135g148g149g139g145g144g149g3g523g8g144g137g142g139g149g138g481g3g9g148g135g144g133g138g481g3g10g135g148g143g131g144g524g484g3g4g3g152g135g148g149g139g145g144g3g139g144g3g131g144g155g3g145g150g138g135g148g3g142g131g144g137g151g131g137g135g3g143g131g134g135g3g132g155g3g150g148g131g

18、144g149g142g131g150g139g145g144g3g151g144g134g135g148g3g150g138g135g3g148g135g149g146g145g144g149g139g132g139g142g139g150g155g3g145g136g3g131g3g6g8g17g3g143g135g143g132g135g148g3g139g144g150g145g3g139g150g149g3g145g153g144g3g142g131g144g137g151g131g137g135g3g131g144g134g3g144g145g150g139g136g139g135

19、g134g3g150g145g3g150g138g135g3g6g8g17g486g6g8g17g8g15g8g6g3g16g131g144g131g137g135g143g135g144g150g3g6g135g144g150g148g135g3g138g131g149g3g150g138g135g3g149g131g143g135g3g149g150g131g150g151g149g3g131g149g3g150g138g135g3g145g136g136g139g133g139g131g142g3g152g135g148g149g139g145g144g149g484g3g3g6g8g1

20、7g3g143g135g143g132g135g148g149g3g131g148g135g3g150g138g135g3g144g131g150g139g145g144g131g142g3g149g150g131g144g134g131g148g134g149g3g132g145g134g139g135g149g3g145g136g3g4g151g149g150g148g139g131g481g3g5g135g142g137g139g151g143g481g3g5g151g142g137g131g148g139g131g481g3g6g148g145g131g150g139g131g481g

21、3g6g155g146g148g151g149g481g3g6g156g135g133g138g3g21g135g146g151g132g142g139g133g481g3g7g135g144g143g131g148g141g481g3g8g149g150g145g144g139g131g481g3g9g139g144g142g131g144g134g481g3g9g145g148g143g135g148g3g28g151g137g145g149g142g131g152g3g21g135g146g151g132g142g139g133g3g145g136g3g16g131g133g135g13

22、4g145g144g139g131g481g3g9g148g131g144g133g135g481g3g10g135g148g143g131g144g155g481g3g10g148g135g135g133g135g481g3g11g151g144g137g131g148g155g481g3g12g133g135g142g131g144g134g481g3g12g148g135g142g131g144g134g481g3g12g150g131g142g155g481g3g15g131g150g152g139g131g481g3g15g139g150g138g151g131g144g139g13

23、1g481g3g15g151g154g135g143g132g145g151g148g137g481g3g16g131g142g150g131g481g3g17g135g150g138g135g148g142g131g144g134g149g481g3g17g145g148g153g131g155g481g3g19g145g142g131g144g134g481g3g19g145g148g150g151g137g131g142g481g3g21g145g143g131g144g139g131g481g3g22g142g145g152g131g141g139g131g481g3g22g142g1

24、45g152g135g144g139g131g481g3g22g146g131g139g144g481g3g22g153g135g134g135g144g481g3g22g153g139g150g156g135g148g142g131g144g134g481g3g23g151g148g141g135g155g3g131g144g134g3g24g144g139g150g135g134g3g14g139g144g137g134g145g143g484g3g3g3g3g3g8g24g21g18g19g8g4g17g3g6g18g16g16g12g23g23g8g8g3g9g18g21g3g22g2

25、3g4g17g7g4g21g7g12g29g4g23g12g18g17g3g6g18g16g12g23g50g3g8g24g21g18g19g50g8g17g3g7g8g3g17g18g21g16g4g15g12g22g4g23g12g18g17g3g8g24g21g18g19g34g12g22g6g11g8g22g3g14g18g16g12g23g8g8g3g9g111g21g3g17g18g21g16g24g17g10g3g3g3g3CEN-CENELECg3Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels g825g3g884g88

26、2g883g888g3g6g8g17g3 g4g142g142g3g148g139g137g138g150g149g3g145g136g3g135g154g146g142g145g139g150g131g150g139g145g144g3g139g144g3g131g144g155g3g136g145g148g143g3g131g144g134g3g132g155g3g131g144g155g3g143g135g131g144g149g3g148g135g149g135g148g152g135g134g3g153g145g148g142g134g153g139g134g135g3g136g14

27、5g148g3g6g8g17g3g144g131g150g139g145g144g131g142g3g16g135g143g132g135g148g149g484g3g21g135g136g484g3g17g145g484g3g8g17g3g883g888g883g890g888g486g885g483g884g882g883g888g3g8BS EN 16186-3:2016EN 16186-3:2016 (E) 2 Contents Page European foreword . 4 Introduction 5 1 Scope 6 2 Normative references 7 3

28、Terms and definitions . 7 4 Symbols and abbreviations 12 5 Characteristics of displays and visible or audible information 12 5.1 General . 12 5.1.1 General guidelines . 12 5.1.2 Provide operation relevant information . 13 5.1.3 Display performance requirements 13 5.1.4 Principles for warnings 15 5.1

29、.5 Languages . 16 5.2 Design of information . 16 5.2.1 General . 16 5.2.2 Screen organization and dimensions 17 5.2.3 Luminance 18 5.2.4 Colours . 19 5.2.5 Symbols 24 5.2.6 Text 25 5.2.7 Loudspeaker 27 5.3 User/display interaction . 27 5.3.1 Buttons . 27 5.3.2 Keyboards . 32 5.4 Input of data . 33 5

30、.4.1 General . 33 5.4.2 Entering (alpha)numeric characters 33 5.4.3 Input fields 33 5.4.4 Input for predefined data 34 5.4.5 Acknowledgements . 34 5.5 Troubleshooting . 35 5.5.1 Fault indication requesting driver warning and acknowledgement (troubleshooting process) . 35 5.5.2 Fault indication not r

31、equesting driver warning and acknowledgement . 36 Annex A (normative) Symbols, text messages and audible messages 37 A.1 General . 37 A.2 Mandatory symbols and text messages 37 A.3 Optional symbols 73 A.4 Audible warnings . 83 A.4.1 Application specific audible warnings . 83 2BS EN 16186-3:2016g8g17

32、g3g883g888g883g890g888g487g885g483g884g882g883g888g3g525g8g526BS EN 16186-3:2016EN 16186-3:2016 (E) 3 A.4.2 General audible warning 85 Annex B (normative) Information shown on displays by associated symbols related with functions 86 B.1 Mandatory information, if the function exists . 86 B.1.1 For al

33、l types of rolling stock . 86 B.1.2 For high speed Class 1 trains 87 B.2 Optional information. 87 Annex C (informative) Information referring to functions using the display 89 Annex D (informative) Hard keys arrangement . 91 Annex E (informative) TDD basic screen 92 Annex F (informative) TDD menu st

34、ructure 95 Annex G (informative) Possible responses to TCMS detectable failures, depending on the quality of information . 98 Annex H (informative) Display screens from various applications (examples) 100 Annex I (informative) Perception areas on drivers desk 104 Annex J (informative) Data entry and

35、 keyboard (example) 105 J.1 Principles for Example 1 . 105 J.1.1 General 105 J.1.2 Numerical data entry, Example 1 . 105 J.1.3 Alphanumerical data entry, Example 1 . 106 J.2 Alphanumerical data entry, Example 2 . 109 Annex K (informative) Allocation of clauses to functions according to EN 15380-4 11

36、1 Annex L (informative) Project specific tasks of technical specification or choice of an option provided by this standard 116 L.1 General 116 L.2 Project specific tasks 116 L.3 Choice of options 117 Annex M (informative) Registration form for new graphical symbols . 119 Annex ZA (informative) Relat

37、ionship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 2008/57/EC 120 Bibliography 121 3BS EN 16186-3:2016g8g17g3g883g888g883g890g888g487g885g483g884g882g883g888g3g525g8g526BS EN 16186-3:2016EN 16186-3:2016 (E) 4 European foreword This document (EN 16186-3:2016) has be

38、en prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 256 “Railway applications”, the secretariat of which is held by DIN. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by February 2017, and conflicting nation

39、al standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by February 2017. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document has been

40、 prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive 2008/57/EC 1. For relationship with EU Directive 2008/57/EC, see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of this document. EN 16186,

41、Railway applications Drivers cab is written as an EN series on all the aspects to be considered when designing a drivers cab, from anthropometric data and visibility, over the integration of displays, controls and indicators as well as the design of displays to cab layout and access facilities. The

42、background information on the anthropometric data used is provided in CEN/TR 16823 2. EN 16186, Railway applications Drivers cab currently consists of the following parts: Part 1: Anthropometric data and visibility; Part 2: Integration of displays, controls and indicators; Part 3: Design of displays

43、. NOTE A part 4: “Layout of the drivers cab“ will complete the series. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organisations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmar

44、k, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. 4BS EN 16186-3:2

45、016g8g17g3g883g888g883g890g888g487g885g483g884g882g883g888g3g525g8g526BS EN 16186-3:2016EN 16186-3:2016 (E) 5 Introduction The requirements of this standard, which interface with vehicle functions, have been elaborated with the commitment to respect the standards specifying these functions and in ad

46、dition to respect the state of the art of other rolling stock functions. For tracing of requirements a link to CLC/TS 50459 series 3 or the ERA DMI document 4 serving as a source for the related requirements is added. The reasons for defining the information are as follows: achieving harmonized and

47、coherent presentation of information; defining Driver-Machine Interface ergonomics that is compatible with agreed interoperable specifications; to reduce the risk of incorrect operation by a driver working with different trains fitted with displays; facilitating train operation with unified ergonomi

48、cs, hence reducing the cost of driver training. Information designed according to this standard is deemed to fulfil the following basic principles: be clear, correct and necessary; indicate its priority, whether by positioning, size, colour, sounds, sound levels, etc.; minimize confusion of the driv

49、er; prevent unnecessary distraction of the drivers attention while performing their normal duties. If a requirement contains an option, the choice of this option is purely up to the applicant. NOTE The term “option” is to be understood as a possibility that is usually expressed by the word “can”. 5BS EN 16186-3:2016g8g17g3g883g888g883g890g888g487g885g483g884g882g883g888g3g525g8g526BS EN 16186-3:20