EN 16247-3-2014 en Energy audits - Part 3 Processes《能源审计 第3部分 过程》.pdf

1、BSI Standards PublicationBS EN 16247-3:2014Energy auditsPart 3: ProcessesBS EN 16247-3:2014 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 16247-3:2014.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to TechnicalCommittee SEM/1/1, Energy Management System

2、s and EnergyAudits.A list of organizations represented on this committee can beobtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessaryprovisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correctapplication. The British Standards Institution 2014. Publis

3、hed by BSI StandardsLimited 2014ISBN 978 0 580 77712 7ICS 03.120.10; 27.010Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity fromlegal obligations.This British Standard was published under the authority of theStandards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 July 2014.Amendments issued since pub

4、licationDate Text affectedBS EN 16247-3:2014EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 16247-3 May 2014 ICS 03.120.10; 27.010 English version Energy audits - Part 3: Processes Audits nergtiques - Partie 3 : Procds Energieaudits - Teil 3: Prozesse This European Standard was approved by CEN

5、on 27 May 2014. CEN and CENELEC members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national st

6、andards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN and CENELEC member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN and CENELEC member i

7、nto its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN and CENELEC members are the national standards bodies and national electrotechnical committees of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Fi

8、nland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Ave

9、nue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2014 CEN/CENELEC All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members and for CENELEC Members. Ref. No. EN 16247-3:2014 EBS EN 16247-3:2014EN 16247-3:2014 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword . 3 0 Introduction . 4 1 Scope 5 2 Nor

10、mative references . 5 3 Terms and definitions . 5 4 Quality requirements 6 4.1 Energy auditor . 6 4.2 Energy audit process 7 5 Elements of the energy audit process 7 5.1 Preliminary contact . 7 5.2 Start-up meeting 7 5.3 Collecting data 7 5.3.1 General . 7 5.3.2 Information request 8 5.3.3 Review of

11、 the available data 8 5.3.4 Preliminary data analysis . 8 5.4 Field work 9 5.4.1 Aim of field work . 9 5.4.2 Conduct 9 5.4.3 Site visits . 9 5.5 Analysis . 9 5.5.1 General . 9 5.5.2 Energy balance and breakdown 10 5.5.3 Energy performance indicators . 10 5.5.4 Identify and evaluate energy efficiency

12、 improvement opportunities 10 5.6 Report . 11 5.6.1 General . 11 5.6.2 Content of report . 11 5.7 Final meeting . 12 Annex A (informative) Example of energy audit process . 13 Annex B (informative) Example list of data to be collected . 14 Annex C (informative) Quality of data measurement plan 22 Bi

13、bliography . 24 BS EN 16247-3:2014EN 16247-3:2014 (E) 3 Foreword This document (EN 16247-3:2014) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/CLC/JWG 1 “Energy audits”, the secretariat of which is held by BSI. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publica

14、tion of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by November 2014 and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by November 2014. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC s

15、hall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This Part provides additional material to Part 1 for the Process sector and should be used in conjunction with Part 1. This European Standard is part of the series EN 16247 “Energy audits” which comprises the following: Part

16、 1 General requirement; Part 2 Buildings; Part 3 Processes; Part 4 Transport; Part 5 Competence of energy auditors. According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulg

17、aria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Tu

18、rkey and the United Kingdom. BS EN 16247-3:2014EN 16247-3:2014 (E) 4 0 Introduction An energy audit can help an organization to identify opportunities to improve energy efficiency. It can be part of a site wide energy management system. There are various sectors with important differences in process

19、es and utilities. It should be emphasized that there are many types of processes in industry and commerce. In general, energy is used: directly by a process, e.g. furnaces, direct fired dryers, etc; indirectly by a process (e.g. heat exchange, distillation, extrusion, etc.) including the specific co

20、nditions of production (e.g. start-up, shut-down, product change over, cleaning, maintenance, laboratory and product transfer); utility processes (e.g. motor driven systems (fans, pumps, motors, compressors, etc.), steam, hot water), including on site power plants; other processes (e.g. sterilizatio

21、n in hospitals, fume cupboards, laboratories etc.). This standard defines the attributes of a good quality energy audit on a site in addition to EN 16247-1, which gives the general requirements for energy audits. BS EN 16247-3:2014EN 16247-3:2014 (E) 5 1 Scope This European standard specifies the re

22、quirements, methodology and deliverables of an energy audit within a process. These consist of: a) organizing and conducting an energy audit; b) analysing the data from the energy audit; c) reporting and documenting the energy audit findings. This part of the standard applies to sites where the ener

23、gy use is due to process. It shall be used in conjunction with and is supplementary to EN 16247-1, Energy audits Part 1: General requirements. It provides additional requirements to EN 16247-1 and shall be applied simultaneously. A process could include one or more production lines, offices, laborat

24、ories, research centers, packaging and warehouse sections with specific operational conditions and site transportation. An energy audit could include the whole site or part of a site. If buildings are included in the scope of the energy audit, the energy auditor may choose to apply EN 16247-2, Energ

25、y Audits Part 2: Buildings. If on-site transport on a site is included in the scope of the energy audit, the energy auditor may choose to apply EN 16247-4, Energy audits Part 4: Transport. NOTE The decision to apply Parts 2 and 4 could be made during the preliminary contact, see 5.1. 2 Normative ref

26、erences The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 16247-1, Energy audits - Part 1: Gener

27、al requirements 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions in EN 16247-1 and the following apply. 3.1 production process all the steps necessary to manufacture a product or delivery of a service Note 1 to entry: Production process could include specific faci

28、lities for health, safety and environment pollution control. BS EN 16247-3:2014EN 16247-3:2014 (E) 6 3.2 utility energy carrier necessary for the process and auxiliary Note 1 to entry: A utility could be generated on-site, off-site, or purchased from a third party. EXAMPLE Steam, hot water, compress

29、ed air, etc. 3.3 utility process set of utility equipment and distribution Note 1 to entry: If the utility is purchased from a third party, utility process is only the utility distribution. 3.4 site processes within the boundary of the organization Note 1 to entry: This may include pollution treatme

30、nt processes and energy recovery, and waste product. 3.5 building construction as a whole, including its envelope and all technical building systems, for which energy may be used to condition the indoor climate, to provide domestic hot water and illumination and other services related to the use of

31、the building and the activities performed within the building Note 1 to entry: The term can refer to the building as a whole or to parts thereof that have been designed or altered to be used separately. Note 2 to entry: The building could include its site location and related external environment. S

32、OURCE: EN 16247-2, 3.1 3.6 energy electricity, fuels, steam, heat, compressed air, and other like media Note 1 to entry: For the purposes of this standard, energy refers to the various forms of energy, including renewable, which can be purchased, stored, treated, used in equipment or in a process, o

33、r recovered. Note 2 to entry: Energy can be defined as the capacity of a system to produce external activity or perform work. SOURCE: EN ISO 50001, 2011, 3.5 4 Quality requirements 4.1 Energy auditor The qualification of an energy auditor is defined in prEN 16247-51. 1prEN 16247-5 is currently not y

34、et published and under development. BS EN 16247-3:2014EN 16247-3:2014 (E) 7 4.2 Energy audit process The quality of the energy audit depends on the knowledge of the processes, the site and available data and information. Close collaboration between the energy auditor and the organization is essentia

35、l. NOTE An example energy audit process is shown in Annex A. 5 Elements of the energy audit process 5.1 Preliminary contact The energy auditor shall obtain a preliminary description of the site and the process from the organization or from a site visit. NOTE The preliminary contact can be by telepho

36、ne, webinar, meeting or other remote interactive discussions. The energy auditor shall agree with the organization on the scope and boundary of the energy audit: a) processes included in the energy audit; NOTE A process can be defined as the whole process, part of a process, part of a system or a co

37、mponent. b) whether or not outsourced utilities are included in the energy audit; c) depending of the thoroughness of the energy audit, it is recommended to check if a detailed energy audit needs to be carried out for specific processes. In this case, reference shall be made to the relevant standard

38、 (see bibliography). For energy use not directly related to process (e.g. storing, packaging, logistics, offices, research centre, laboratory and transport), the energy auditor shall agree with the organization the applicability of EN 16247-2 and EN 16247-4. This choice and the agreed scope shall be

39、 clearly stated in the final energy audit report (5.6). For each audited process, the energy auditor and organization shall agree, the relevant personnel, their roles which have an impact on energy consumption, and propose a preliminary list of data to be collected. 5.2 Start-up meeting The energy a

40、uditor and organization shall agree energy performance indicators which can be used in the energy audit. 5.3 Collecting data 5.3.1 General The data collection could be carried out over several stages during an energy audit. During data collection, the energy auditor shall: a) verify the data and inf

41、ormation provided by the organization (e.g. the power or the number of pieces of equipment); BS EN 16247-3:2014EN 16247-3:2014 (E) 8 b) obtain any missing data; c) check the accuracy of the measuring device. 5.3.2 Information request The energy auditor shall request from the organization the followi

42、ng: a) site information; b) utility processes information; c) production processes information; 1) product specification and quality; 2) current operational conditions (set points) of utilities and production process; 3) specific condition and constraint for process and environment (security, pollut

43、ion, health, etc.); d) building, boundary and other relevant information; e) energy sources information. NOTE 1 The collected data can be based on invoices, contracts, measurements, calculations from given operating hours and installed capacity (technical characteristics), operation and maintenance

44、documents, meeting with operations and maintenance personnel, etc. NOTE 2 See Annex B for examples of data to be collected. 5.3.3 Review of the available data The energy auditor shall review the information collected for consistency and suitability. The energy auditor shall assess whether the inform

45、ation provided is sufficient to achieve the agreed objective. If data requested is not available, the energy auditor shall define the method to obtain the necessary information (e.g. measurements, estimates, modelling, etc.). 5.3.4 Preliminary data analysis The energy auditor shall carry out an anal

46、ysis of the data collected to: a) undertake a preliminary analysis of the sites energy balance on the basis of energy bills and output; b) establish the relevant adjustment factors; c) establish the relevant energy performance indicator; d) evaluate the distribution of energy consumption on the basi

47、s of sub-meter reading, installed capacity and operating time; e) if there is sufficient information, establish an initial energy baseline; BS EN 16247-3:2014EN 16247-3:2014 (E) 9 f) plan further data collection and measurement to be carried out during field works (5.4). The energy auditor should de

48、velop preliminary energy efficiency improvement opportunities. The energy auditor shall agree with the organization about any data measurement plan on: 1) objectives and parameters; 2) content; 3) required measurement conditions. NOTE See Annex C for quality data measurement plans. 5.4 Field work 5.

49、4.1 Aim of field work If necessary, the energy auditor shall carry out additional measurement to: a) collect any missing data needed for analysis; b) confirm the suitability of the baseline; c) confirm the energy consumption, energy balance and adjustment factors; d) confirm the current operational conditions (set points) of utilities and production processes and the impact with energy use and consumption; e) relevant information from identification plates, runtime information, interviews with operators, etc. 5.4.2 Conduct The conduct of energy auditor d