EN 16263-4-2015 en Pyrotechnic articles - Other pyrotechnic articles - Part 4 Test methods《烟火制品 其他烟火制品 第4部分 试验方法》.pdf

1、BS EN 16263-4:2015Pyrotechnic articles Otherpyrotechnic articlesPart 4: Test methodsBSI Standards PublicationWB11885_BSI_StandardCovs_2013_AW.indd 1 15/05/2013 15:06BS EN 16263-4:2015 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 16263-4:2015.BSI, as a member

2、of CEN, is obliged to publish EN 16263-4:2015 as a British Standard. However, attention is drawn to the fact that during the development of this European Standard the UK committee voted against its approval as a European standard.The UK committee submitted a negative vote due to the criteria in EN 1

3、6263-3:2015 relating to the kinetic energy of projected objects, including fragments, which determine whether an article is categorized as P1 or P2 (see 6.2.3.7), and the corresponding test method in EN 16263-4:2015. The UK committee is of the opinion that these are not sufficiently rigorous to mini

4、mize the risk of possible injury to users and bystanders for all articles within the scope of the standard.The UK committee is actively engaged in seeking amendments to EN 16263-3:2015 and EN 16263-4:2015 in order to address this issue and testing has been carried out in the United Kingdom to suppor

5、t this initiative. In the meantime, the UK committee recommends that people supplying pyrotechnic articles (i.e. placing pyrotechnic articles on the market) that are intended to produce fragments or projected objects ensure that: - they have assessed the potential for those fragments or projected ob

6、jects to cause injury to users and bystanders; - they provide appropriate information to users, including specifying collective measures and suitable personal protective equipment, that will allow users to take appropriate precautions to protect both themselves and bystanders.The UK participation in

7、 its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee CII/47, Pyrotechnic articles.A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its

8、correct application. The British Standards Institution 2017.Published by BSI Standards Limited 2017ISBN 978 0 580 74546 1ICS 71.100.30Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations.This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and S

9、trategy Committee on 31 January 2017.Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate T e x t a f f e c t e dBS EN 16263-4:2015EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 16263-4 August 2015 ICS 71.100.30 English Version Pyrotechnic articles - Other pyrotechnic articles - Part 4: Test met

10、hods Articles pyrotechniques - Autres articles pyrotechniques - Partie 4 : Mthodes dessai Pyrotechnische Gegenstnde - Sonstige pyrotechnische Gegenstnde - Teil 4: Prfverfahren This European Standard was approved by CEN on 12 May 2015. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Reg

11、ulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN mem

12、ber. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions.

13、CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland

14、, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2015 CEN All rights of exploitation in

15、 any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 16263-4:2015 EBS EN 16263-4:2015EN 16263-4:2015 (E) 2 Contents Page European foreword .4 1 Scope 5 2 Normative references 5 3 Terms and definitions .5 4 Apparatus .5 4.1 General 5 4.2 Test area .5 4.2.1 General 5 4.2

16、.2 Indoor 6 4.2.3 Outdoor .6 4.3 Timing device .6 4.4 Calliper 6 4.5 Ruler 6 4.6 Measuring tape .6 4.7 Wind speed meter 6 4.8 Balance .6 4.9 Temperature chamber .6 4.10 Sound level meter 7 4.11 Shock apparatus 7 4.12 Drop-test apparatus .7 4.13 Goniometer .7 4.14 Devices for measuring of effect heig

17、ht .7 4.15 Devices for measuring thrust .7 4.16 Abrasive sheet .8 4.17 Witness screen .8 4.18 Transparent type size sheet .9 4.19 High speed video equipment 9 4.20 Further test apparatus .9 5 Test methods . 10 5.1 General . 10 5.2 Construction 10 5.2.1 Outer dimension of item 10 5.2.2 Determination

18、of calibre . 10 5.2.3 Determination of gross mass 10 5.3 Design verification 10 5.3.1 General . 10 5.3.2 Conformity to drawings and part lists 10 5.3.3 Pyrotechnic composition Determination of net explosive content 10 5.4 Angle of ascent and height of effects . 11 5.4.1 General . 11 5.4.2 Apparatus

19、11 5.4.3 Procedure 11 5.5 Measurement of sound pressure level . 12 5.5.1 Apparatus 12 5.5.2 Procedure 12 5.6 Timing measurement 12 5.6.1 Apparatus 12 5.6.2 Procedure 12 5.7 Mechanical conditioning 12 BS EN 16263-4:2015EN 16263-4:2015 (E) 3 5.7.1 Apparatus . 12 5.7.2 Procedure . 12 5.8 Mechanical imp

20、act test (Drop test) 13 5.8.1 Apparatus . 13 5.8.2 General . 13 5.8.3 Procedure . 13 5.9 Thermal conditioning 13 5.9.1 Apparatus . 13 5.9.2 Procedure . 13 5.10 Function test 14 5.10.1 General . 14 5.10.2 Apparatus . 14 5.10.3 Procedure . 15 5.11 Measurement of thrust 16 5.11.1 Apparatus . 16 5.11.2

21、Procedure . 16 5.12 Resistance to ignition by an abrasive surface . 16 5.12.1 Apparatus . 16 5.12.2 Procedure . 16 5.13 Further tests . 16 5.13.1 Sensitiveness of pyrotechnic composition 16 5.13.2 External temperature of hand-held pyrotechnic articles . 19 5.14 Measuring of labelling . 19 5.14.1 App

22、aratus . 19 5.14.2 Procedure . 19 5.15 Measuring of the energy of fragments 20 5.15.1 Apparatus . 20 5.15.2 Procedure . 20 5.16 Water immersion test 21 5.16.1 Apparatus . 21 5.16.2 Procedure . 21 Annex A (informative) Mechanical conditioning (Shock apparatus) . 22 Annex B (informative) Drop test (Me

23、chanical impact test) . 25 Annex C (informative) Procedures for calculation of heights 26 Annex D (informative) Determination of the duration of accelerated ageing test to demonstrate the correct functioning at the use by date 30 Annex E (informative) Overview of essential safety requirements and co

24、rresponding clauses of all parts of EN 16263 . 33 Annex ZA (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 2007/23/EC on the placing on the market of pyrotechnic articles 34 Annex ZB (informative) Relationship between this European Standard an

25、d the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 2013/29/EU on the placing on the market of pyrotechnic articles 35 Bibliography 36 BS EN 16263-4:2015EN 16263-4:2015 (E) 4 European foreword This document (EN 16263-4:2015) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 212 “Pyrotechnic articles”, the se

26、cretariat of which is held by NEN. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by February 2016, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by February 2016. Attention is

27、 drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the Eu

28、ropean Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive(s). For relationship with EU Directive(s), see informative Annex ZA or Annex ZB, which are an integral part of this document. This European standard is one of the series of standards as listed below: EN 16263-1, Pyrot

29、echnic articles Other pyrotechnic articles Part 1: Terminology; EN 16263-2, Pyrotechnic articles Other pyrotechnic articles Part 2: Requirements; EN 16263-3, Pyrotechnic articles Other pyrotechnic articles Part 3: Categories and types; EN 16263-4, Pyrotechnic articles Other pyrotechnic articles Part

30、 4: Test methods; EN 16263-5, Pyrotechnic articles Other pyrotechnic articles Part 5: Minimum labelling requirements and instructions for use. According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Stand

31、ard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spa

32、in, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. BS EN 16263-4:2015EN 16263-4:2015 (E) 5 1 Scope This European Standard specifies test methods for other pyrotechnic articles (except pyrotechnic articles for vehicles, cartridges for powder actuated tools and ignition devices). 2 Normative refe

33、rences The following documents, in whole or in part, are referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 16263-1:2

34、015, Pyrotechnic articles Other pyrotechnic articles Part 1: Terminology EN 16263-2:2015, Pyrotechnic articles Other pyrotechnic articles Part 2: Requirements EN 16263-3:2015, Pyrotechnic articles Other pyrotechnic articles Part 3: Categories and types EN 16263-5:2015, Pyrotechnic articles Other pyr

35、otechnic articles Part 5: Minimum labelling requirements and instructions for use EN 61672-1, Electroacoustics Sound level meters Part 1: Specifications (IEC 61672-1) EN ISO 13385-1, Geometrical product specifications (GPS) Dimensional measuring equipment Part 1: Callipers; Design and metrological c

36、haracteristics (ISO 13385-1) EN ISO 13385-2, Geometrical product specifications (GPS) Dimensional measuring equipment Part 2: Calliper depth gauges; Design and metrological characteristics (ISO 13385-2) ISO 6344-3, Coated abrasives Grain size analysis Part 3: Determination of grain size distribution

37、 of microgrits P240 to P2500 ISO 21948, Coated abrasives Plain sheets 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in EN 16263-1:2015 apply. NOTE Wherever reference is made to a pyrotechnic article only other pyrotechnic articles (not including those for

38、 vehicles, cartridges for powder actuated tools and ignition devices) are meant, as it is the scope of this standard. 4 Apparatus 4.1 General Any equivalent apparatus with the same accuracy or better may be used. 4.2 Test area 4.2.1 General The test area shall be unobstructed, non-flammable and suit

39、able for the accurate measurement of the required parameters. The test sample should be placed in the centre of the test area, as shown in the labelled instruction. The manufacturers supplied or recommended equipment shall be used. BS EN 16263-4:2015EN 16263-4:2015 (E) 6 4.2.2 Indoor The test area s

40、hall be indoors. The test area shall be in an enclosed space, which is capable of limiting the movement of air. A means of extracting fumes shall be provided where necessary. 4.2.3 Outdoor The test area shall be an outdoor site. If applicable, provisions shall be made at the centre of the test area

41、for partially burying into the ground. If applicable, insert support pole in the centre of the test area. Before starting the function test start the measurement of the wind speed with a wind speed meter (4.7) and continue measuring during the whole function test. A means of measuring the wind speed

42、 at a height of 1,5 m above the ground shall be provided. If applicable, no performance testing shall be carried out if the wind speed exceeds 5,0 m/s. 4.3 Timing device Timing device, capable of being read to the nearest 0,1 s. 4.4 Calliper Calliper, flat faced vernier calliper reading to 0,1 mm (c

43、onforming to EN ISO 13385-1 and EN ISO 13385-2). 4.5 Ruler Ruler, reading to 1,0 mm. 4.6 Measuring tape Measuring tape, reading to 10 mm. 4.7 Wind speed meter Wind speed meter capable of measuring to an accuracy of at least 0,5 m/s. 4.8 Balance 4.8.1 Balance, read to 0,1 g. 4.8.2 Balance, read to 0,

44、01 g. 4.9 Temperature chamber The temperature chamber(s) shall comply with the following specifications: up to 75 C or 1,25 times the maximum use temperature of the test samples in degrees Celsius (if higher than 60 C); when required, down to 10 C lower than the minimum use temperature of the test s

45、amples; when required, capability of developing the highest level of humidity specified by the manufacturer. BS EN 16263-4:2015EN 16263-4:2015 (E) 7 The tolerance on each of the above temperature requirements is 2,5 C. The required test conditions may be delivered by means of a single temperature ch

46、amber or by means of two or more chambers, each capable of delivering one or more of the specified sets of conditions. 4.10 Sound level meter Sound level meter of class 1 of EN 61672-1 with free-field microphone. 4.11 Shock apparatus The apparatus shall provide a deceleration of 490 m/s2(50/+100) m/

47、s2(when measured at the centre of an unloaded platform) and the mechanical conditioning impulse duration (time elapsed from the starting of the machines deceleration to the time in which the deceleration reaches its maximum value during each first shock pulse) shall be 2 ms 1 ms working at a frequen

48、cy of 1 Hz 0,1 Hz. An example of an apparatus is shown in Annex A. 4.12 Drop-test apparatus The drop test apparatus shall comply with the following specifications: drop height 1,2 m; ground plate with a thickness greater than 10 mm of steel. An example of an apparatus is shown in Annex B. 4.13 Gonio

49、meter Goniometer, reading to 1. 4.14 Devices for measuring of effect height The devices shall be capable of measuring horizontal and/or vertical angles: universal surveying instrument (USI); theodolite; electronic level or clinometers; video systems measuring grid. 4.15 Devices for measuring thrust Either of the following apparatus shall be used for the measurement of thrust: calibrated strain gauge; piezoelectric type load cell. The accuracy of these gauges shall be det