1、BSI Standards PublicationBS EN 16264:2014Pyrotechnic articles Otherpyrotechnic articles Cartridges for powder actuatedtoolsBS EN 16264:2014 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 16264:2014. The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Techn
2、icalCommittee CII/47, Pyrotechnic articles.A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. The British Standar
3、ds Institution 2014.Published by BSI Standards Limited 2014ISBN 978 0 580 74549 2 ICS 71.100.30 Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations.This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 30 September 2014
4、.Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate T e x t a f f e c t e dEUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 16264 September 2014 ICS 71.100.30 English Version Pyrotechnic articles - Other pyrotechnic articles - Cartridges for powder actuated tools Articles pyrotechniques - Autres
5、 articles pyrotechniques - Cartouches doutils actionns par poudre Pyrotechnische Gegenstnde - Sonstige pyrotechnische Gegenstnde - Kartuschen fr kartuschenbetriebene handgehaltene Werkzeuge This European Standard was approved by CEN on 8 February 2014. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CE
6、NELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre
7、 or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the o
8、fficial versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlan
9、ds, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2014 CEN All rights
10、of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 16264:2014 EBS EN 16264:2014Foreword This document (EN 16264:2014) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 212 “Pyrotechnic articles”, the secretariat of which is held by NEN. This European
11、Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by March 2015 and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by March 2015. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of t
12、his document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential re
13、quirements of EU Directive 2007/23/EC on the placing on the market of pyrotechnical articles. For relationship with EU Directive(s), see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of this document. The “Permanent International Commission for the Proof of Small-Arms, C.I.P.” has contributed subs
14、tantially to this standard. The C.I.P. regulations pertinent to cartridges for powder actuated tools have been largely integrated in the present standard and the current states of technology are matched. According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the f
15、ollowing countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherland
16、s, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. EN 16264:2014 (E)BS EN 16264:20141 Scope This European Standard defines the procedures for classifying, testing and labelling of cartridges for powder actuated tools (PAT cartridges),
17、 as defined in Clause 3 of this standard. This European Standard does not apply to pyrotechnic articles containing blasting agents and military explosives except black powder and flash composition. PAT cartridges contain pyrotechnic composition(s) delivering mainly gases, intended to propel a piston
18、. The piston propels fasteners (e.g. nails) or drives hard marking characters into appropriate materials. This standard also applies to PAT cartridges sold to persons younger than 18 years, if this is permitted by the member state due to the low hazard of the PAT cartridges. NOTE PAT cartridges can
19、also be used for hard marking tools. Information on cartridge operated fixing and hard marking tools can be found in EN 15895:2011. This European Standard applies to the cartridges listed in Table 1. Table 1 Lists of the established calibres for PAT cartridges Calibre Rimfire type 22 NC (5,5/16) 22
20、(5,6/16) 22 EX (5,6/25) 5,7/16 5,7/25 6,3/10 6,3/12 6,3/14 6,3/16 6,8/11 6,8/18 Centre fire type 9 17 9 20 9 27 38 SP (9 29) 2 Normative references The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated reference
21、s, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN ISO 3611, Geometrical product specifications (GPS) Dimensional measuring equipment: Micrometers for external measurements Design and metrological characteri
22、stics (ISO 3611) EN ISO 9237, Textiles Determination of the permeability of fabrics to air (ISO 9237) EN 16264:2014 (E)BS EN 16264:2014EN ISO 13385-1, Geometrical product specifications (GPS) Dimensional measuring equipment Part 1: Callipers; Design and metrological characteristics (ISO 13385-1) ISO
23、 2137, Petroleum products and lubricants Determination of cone penetration of lubricating greases and petrolatum 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply. 3.1 acceptance quality limit AQL quality level that is the worst tolerable process av
24、erage when a continuing series of lots is submitted for acceptance sampling 3.2 base material material into which the fastener or marking punch is driven 3.3 calibre designation of a cartridge, normally expressed in the form “body diameter / length” Note 1 to entry: See Scope for applicable cartridg
25、e calibres. 3.4 cartridge for powder actuated tools (PAT) device which contains a minor quantity of primer mix together with a larger quantity of solid propellant used to drive the piston of a fixing or hard marking tool 3.5 single cartridge loose cartridge cartridge that is not mechanically attache
26、d to other cartridges and is inserted individually in the cartridge chamber (by hand) 3.6 collated cartridge cartridge that is contained with a number of others in a means of collation, e.g. a plastic collation strip or a metal disc 3.7 cartridge chamber essentially cylindrical or slightly conical b
27、ore which accommodates the cartridge before ignition; located in the rear end of the piston guide of a cartridge operated tool; the dimensions of the cartridge chamber correspond to cartridge calibre 3.8 powder actuated tool PAT tool to drive fasteners into a base material by means of a piston power
28、ed by the hot combustion gases from a cartridge EN 16264:2014 (E)BS EN 16264:20143.9 cartridge case closed container of essentially cylindrical shape made of metal or plastic forming the outer shell of a cartridge and containing a primer or primer mix and propellant 3.10 cartridge type set of cartri
29、dges defined by specific calibre and design, including pyrotechnic compositions and tolerances 3.11 centre fire cartridge cartridge in which the primer is located in a primer cup (see 3.26) 3.12 coefficients of tolerance coefficients of tolerance for n measurements with a statistical certainty of 95
30、 % in n3,K 90 % of cases, where 3,10K = 2,36 for n=10 3.13 collation means for attaching several cartridges to each other at regular distances; plastic strips and metal discs are commonly used for collation 3.14 combustion chamber cavity adjoining to the cartridge chamber in which the combustion of
31、the propellant takes place and consisting of a bore connecting the cartridge chamber with the main cavity of piston guide, the free volume of the piston guide itself behind the piston in its rearmost position, and sometimes a free volume in the concave piston head 3.15 crimp closed front end of a (m
32、etal) cartridge generated by radial deformation of the cylindrical body into tight folds with an essentially star-shaped cross section 3.16 fastener object intended for use in a cartridge operated fixing tool Note 1 to entry: The object may be a nail, a threaded stud or similar object that is driven
33、 into the base material. 3.17 ignition pin steel pin guided in a bore in the breech face igniting the primer mix of the cartridge by impacting on the rim of the cartridge bottom or centre primer cup 3.18 lot consists of a batch of cartridges of the same type, having homogeneous components, manufactu
34、red in series production 3.19 piston essentially cylindrical or shouldered element made of annealed steel, freely movable longitudinally in the cylindrical piston guide (“barrel”) of a cartridge operated tool which is accelerated by the high pressure in the combustion chamber at its rear and impacts
35、 on the fastener with its tip EN 16264:2014 (E)BS EN 16264:20143.20 piston guide “barrel” of a cartridge operated tool which is essentially the cylindrical bore of a tool and containing the piston 3.21 plunger slug brass or semi hardened steel cylinder used in pressure barrel, having different face
36、dimensions to reproduce the additional volume VaNote 1 to entry “Slug” is used as a synonym of “plunger” in the context of pressure measurement with a test barrel. 3.22 propellant mostly nitrocellulose-based powder which fills the cartridge partly or totally, depending on cartridge strength, the hot
37、 combustion gases of which accelerate the piston of a cartridge operated tool 3.23 primary pack package of cartridges of the same calibre and strength (colour), offered for retail sale as a single unit 3.24 primer mix pyrotechnic composition located in the rim of the cartridge or in the centre prime
38、r which ignites the propellant when the ignition pin deforms the rim of the cartridge or the centre primer cup and locally compresses and ignites the primer mix 3.25 pyrotechnic composition mixture of substances designed to produce an effect by heat, light, sound, gas or smoke or a combination of th
39、ese, as a result of a self-sustained exothermic reactions 3.26 primer device used in centre fire cartridges consisting of a metal cup containing primer mix and an anvil located in the centre 3.27 rim circumferential outward bulge at the rear end of a cartridge generated by axial deformation of the h
40、emispherical end of the punch-drawn metal blank 3.28 rimfire cartridge cartridge in which the primer mix is located in the rim of the cartridge case 3.29 test barrel test equipment used to measure the gas pressure and energy of PAT cartridges EN 16264:2014 (E)BS EN 16264:20143.30 volume of minimum c
41、hamber VETvolume of minimum chamber according to Table 3 for measuring appliances (test barrel) is a constant value per calibre as presented in Figure 1 Figure 1 VET3.31 total volume of maximum cartridge VCtotal volume of maximum cartridge as presented in Figure 2 according to Table 2 Figure 2 VC3.3
42、2 volume of the material of the case Vmvolume of the material of the case (without primer mix where rimfire cartridges are concerned, with primer where centre fire cartridges are concerned) as presented in Figure 3 Figure 3 VmEN 16264:2014 (E)BS EN 16264:20143.33 additional volume Vavolume between t
43、he chamber and the plunger in its extreme position as presented in Figure 4 Figure 4 Va3.34 total volume Vtottotal volume of PAT tool aETtotVVV += as presented in Figure 5 Figure 5 Vtot3.35 free volume Vivolume of free space between the cartridge and the chamber CETiVVV = as presented in Figure 6 Fi
44、gure 6 ViEN 16264:2014 (E)BS EN 16264:20143.36 free combustion volume Vhfree volume in the chamber given by the equation mEThVVV = as presented in Figure 7 Figure 7 Vh3.37 total additional volume VAadditional volume given by the equation aCETaiA)( VVVVVV +=+= as presented in Figure 8 Figure 8 VA3.38
45、 total combustion volume VTvolume given by the equation amETahT)( VVVVVV +=+= as presented in Figure 9 Figure 9 VTEN 16264:2014 (E)BS EN 16264:20144 Standard equipment The standard equipment described in the following points shall be used during the test; any equivalent equipment with the same or be
46、tter accuracy may be used alternatively. 4.1 Timing device: Type 1: Timing device capable of being read to the nearest 0,01 s. Type 2: Timing device capable of being read to the nearest 1 min. 4.2 Calliper: Type 1: Flat faced Vernier calliper reading to 0,05 mm (conforming to EN ISO 13385-1). Type 2
47、: Micrometer calliper reading to 0,01 mm (conforming to EN ISO 3611). 4.3 Scale: Type 1: Minimum capacity 200 g. Type 2: Resolution 5,0 mg or better (linearity e = 5,0 mg or better). 4.4 Climatic chamber: Temperature from 10 C up to + (52 1) C. Relative Humidity from 60 % up to (75 5) %. Several cli
48、matic chambers may be used for different tests if these tests require different temperatures and / or humidity. 5 Requirements 5.1 Design documentation 5.1.1 General The manufacturer or importer shall supply a document which describes the PAT cartridges. This document facilitates the analysis to be
49、done by the notified body to ensure that the article fulfils the Essential Safety Requirements of Directive 2007/23/EC. 5.1.2 Minimum content of documentation The documentation shall contain the following minimum information: Identification and description of the cartridges (name and calibre). Identification of the fixing or hard marking tool(s) for which the conformity certificate of the cartridges is applied. Net weight of propellant. Net weight of primer mix. EN 16264:2014 (E)BS EN 16264:2014 Che
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