EN 16489-1-2014 en Professional indoor UV exposure services - Part 1 Requirements for the provision of training《专业的室内紫外线照射服务 第1部分 培训规定要求》.pdf

1、BSI Standards PublicationBS EN 16489-1:2014Professional indoor UVexposure servicesPart 1: Requirements for the provision oftrainingBS EN 16489-1:2014 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 16489-1:2014. The UK participation in its preparation was entrus

2、ted to TechnicalCommittee SVS/19/2, Tanning salon services.A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. The

3、 British Standards Institution 2014.Published by BSI Standards Limited 2014ISBN 978 0 580 80145 7ICS 03.080.30Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations.This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 30

4、April 2014.Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate T e x t a f f e c t e dBS EN 16489-1:2014EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 16489-1 April 2014 ICS 03.080.30 English Version Professional indoor UV exposure services - Part 1: Requirements for the provision of training S

5、ervices professionnels de bronzage en cabine - Partie 1: Exigences relatives la formation du personnel Professionelle Dienstleistungen in Sonnenstudios - Teil 1: Anforderungen an die Bereitstellung von Ausbildungsdienstleistungen This European Standard was approved by CEN on 27 December 2013. CEN me

6、mbers are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on applica

7、tion to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Manag

8、ement Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia

9、, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix

10、 17, B-1000 Brussels 2014 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 16489-1:2014 EBS EN 16489-1:2014EN 16489-1:2014 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword 3 Introduction .4 1 Scope 5 2 Normative references 5 3 Terms and definitions .5

11、4 Learning contents 6 4.1 Theoretical training6 4.1.1 General content 6 4.1.2 Specific content .6 4.2 Practical training 7 4.2.1 General 7 4.2.2 Communication with consumers .8 4.2.3 Safe operation of UV tanning devices .8 4.3 Follow-up training 8 5 Assessment of knowledge and skills 8 6 Attestation

12、 8 7 Quality assurance of the training course 9 Annex A (informative) The Fitzpatrick skin-type chart . 10 Annex B (informative) A-deviations 12 Bibliography . 14 BS EN 16489-1:2014EN 16489-1:2014 (E) 3 Foreword This document (EN 16489-1:2014) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 412 “Pro

13、ject Committee Indoor sun exposure services”, the secretariat of which is held by ASI. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by October 2014, and conflicting national standards shall be wit

14、hdrawn at the latest by October 2014. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. EN 16489, Professional indoor UV exposure servic

15、es, consists of three parts: Part 1: Requirements for the provision of training; Part 2: Required qualification and competence of the indoor UV exposure consultant; Part 3: Requirements for the provision of services. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organisat

16、ions of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malt

17、a, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. BS EN 16489-1:2014EN 16489-1:2014 (E) 4 Introduction Over the years, the quality and safety of indoor tanning devices without which a tanning facility cannot operate have

18、 improved. This is especially the case since the publication of EN 60335-2-27, which limits the erythemal irradiance to 0,3 W/m2. On the other hand, safe use of commercially offered indoor tanning devices is critically dependent on the way the service is provided. Particularly important is the way i

19、n which potential customers are informed about the proper use of tanning devices taking into account the personal characteristics of the consumer. Together with Part 2 1, this part of EN 16489 contributes to further strengthening consumer information, protection and safety with regard to commerciall

20、y offered indoor tanning services by defining the requirements for training courses for indoor UV exposure consultants. BS EN 16489-1:2014EN 16489-1:2014 (E) 5 1 Scope Part 1 of EN 16489 specifies the learning contents essential for the training of indoor UV exposure consultants. Part 1 of EN 16489

21、also specifies the procedures of how the qualification of the trainees shall be provided and assessed. Requirements for UV appliances for skin exposure are excluded from this European Standard as they fall within the scope of EN 60335-2-27. 2 Normative references The following documents, in whole or

22、 in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 60335-2-27:2013, Household and similar e

23、lectrical appliances Safety Part 2-27: Particular requirements for appliances for skin exposure to ultraviolet and infrared radiation (IEC 60335-2-27:2009, modified) 3 Terms and definitions For the purpose of this document, the following terms and definitions apply. 3.1 tanning formation and darkeni

24、ng of the melanin pigments in the skin due to UV exposure 3.2 indoor tanning facility facility where professional indoor tanning via UV devices is offered 3.3 indoor tanning device device used for indoor UV exposure 3.4 UV appliance appliance incorporating UV emitters for tanning purposes 3.5 indoor

25、 UV exposure consultant person working for a professional indoor tanning facility and giving information and advice on UV exposure to potential consumers 3.6 trainee person following a training course to become an indoor UV exposure consultant 3.7 training process to develop the knowledge, skills an

26、d behaviour to meet the requirements of an indoor UV exposure consultant BS EN 16489-1:2014EN 16489-1:2014 (E) 6 3.8 qualification proven ability to meet the requirements of this European Standard in terms of theoretical and practical knowledge necessary to perform the provision of services 4 Learni

27、ng contents 4.1 Theoretical training 4.1.1 General content General learning content of the training course shall provide in depth knowledge of the main aspects of radiation; its impact upon the skin and the eye; technical details and safety features of the equipment being used in professional tannin

28、g facilities. Moreover, the course shall provide knowledge of responsible operating of UV emitting equipment; responsible sunbathing in general; maintenance, cleaning and disinfection of indoor tanning devices; national legislation and standards. 4.1.2 Specific content The following specific learnin

29、g content shall be provided in the theoretical training: a) Radiation (natural versus artificially generated UV): different ranges of optical radiation and importance of the spectral distribution; natural sun in comparison with artificially generated radiation of tanning devices; lamp spectral distr

30、ibution and irradiance as well as irradiance limits of devices as given in EN 60335-2-27; influence of optical components of the UV device on the lamp spectral distribution and irradiance; b) structure and functions of the skin and tanning mechanisms; c) structure of the eye, effects of UV exposure,

31、 and use of eye protection; d) UV exposure equipment: various types and functioning of indoor tanning devices; various types and functioning of lamps/ultraviolet emitters; various types and functioning of filters; BS EN 16489-1:2014EN 16489-1:2014 (E) 7 technical requirements and safety features of

32、indoor tanning devices as specified in EN 60335-2-27; e) UV exposure and health effects: risk of sunburn and related skin cancer risks by UV exposure; possible phototoxic and/or photo allergic reactions; permanent and temporary damage to the skin and eyes through UV exposure; UV exposure and cosmeti

33、cs, including perfume and deodorants; UV exposure and medication (for example medication with immunosuppressive or photosensitive effects such as anti-inflammatories); UV exposure effects on tattoos and scars; polymorphic light eruption (PLE, also known as sun allergy); unintentional UV exposure; ot

34、her negative effects of UV exposure; risks of indoor UV exposure to pregnant women; possible benefits of moderate UV exposure; f) responsible indoor UV exposure: minimum erythemal dose and standard erythemal dose; how to determine a skin type, for example, via a questionnaire or special equipment; h

35、ow to determine an individual exposure schedule (tanning programme); understand the precautions given in EN 60335-2-27 before indoor UV exposure is taken. NOTE The guidelines for the development of an exposure schedule are already stated in EN 603352-27:2013, Annex DD (informative). g) hygiene: sche

36、me for disinfection under consideration of the instructions for use of the disinfectant (e.g. dilution and effective time of action); scheme for cleaning; manual on how to clean the different surfaces. Cleaning and disinfection may only be done with cleaning agents developed for the specific area (U

37、V exposure device, floors, toilets, other surfaces). h) communication skills on how to advise the customer, including rejection. 4.2 Practical training 4.2.1 General The following learning content shall be provided in the practical training. BS EN 16489-1:2014EN 16489-1:2014 (E) 8 4.2.2 Communicatio

38、n with consumers The practical training shall include communication skills for providing tanning advice to the consumer at a tanning facility; warning consumers about excessive tanning and the resulting possible health risks; giving personal tanning advice based on the skin type and the tanning hist

39、ory of the individual consumer in combination with the tanning programme; encouraging the consumer to ask questions about the individual tanning programme or tanning related subjects. 4.2.3 Safe operation of UV tanning devices The practical training shall include the following tasks: practical opera

40、tion of safety features of indoor tanning devices; emergency measures according to local regulations and laws. 4.3 Follow-up training A follow-up training is required in case of substantial amendments of this European Standard or at least every 5 years. 5 Assessment of knowledge and skills The knowl

41、edge and skills acquired in the theoretical and practical training shall be assessed in a multiple-choice test. The test shall comprise at least 5 in depth questions to each of the 8 subsections under 4.1.2. above and be regarded as successful if the trainee attains a minimum of 60 % of the question

42、s in all the subsections and a total of 70 % overall. The following model question illustrates the “in depth” level: “Which part of the UV radiation does not pass the ozone layer?” The practical examination shall assess if the candidates can apply and communicate their knowledge and skills attained

43、in the training course in practice. 6 Attestation The trainee who has successfully passed the theoretical test and the practical training shall receive an attestation by the training provider specifying that the training complies with this European Standard. The provider may award the title “Europea

44、n Certified UV Exposure Consultant” to successful participants, if the course has been certified. BS EN 16489-1:2014EN 16489-1:2014 (E) 9 7 Quality assurance of the training course a) The provider shall engage qualified trainers who have substantial knowledge on operating indoor UV exposure devices

45、(UV appliances). b) The provider shall provide learning contents for the theoretical training in written form. c) The provider shall keep comprehensive records for at least 10 years. Such records shall include name and legal address / identification of the participants; date and location of the theo

46、retical examination; original multiple choice test signed by a trainer who supervised the examination; date and location of the practical examination; d) The provider should have the training course certified by an acknowledged third-party certifier. BS EN 16489-1:2014EN 16489-1:2014 (E) 10 Annex A

47、(informative) The Fitzpatrick skin-type chart This skin-type chart 1)can be used for self-assessment, by adding up the score for each of the questions one has answered. At the end, there is a scale providing a range for each of the six skin-type categories. Following the scale is an explanation of e

48、ach of the skin types. The skin type of someone can be quickly and easily determined. Table A.1 Genetic disposition Score 0 1 2 3 4 What is the colour of your eyes? Light blue, Grey, Green Blue, Grey or Green Blue Dark Brown Brownish Black What is the natural colour of your hair? Sandy Red Blond Che

49、stnut/ Dark Blond Dark Brown Black What is the colour of your skin (non-exposed areas)? Reddish Very Pale Pale with Beige tint Light Brown Dark Brown Do you have freckles on unexposed areas? Many Several Few Incidental none Total score for genetic disposition: _ Table A.2 Reaction to sun exposure Score 0 1 2 3 4 What happens when you stay in the sun too long? Painful redness, blistering, peeling Blistering followed by peeling Burns sometimes followed by peeling Rare burns