1、BSI Standards PublicationBS EN 16494:2015Railway applications Requirements for ERTMSTrackside BoardsBS EN 16494:2015 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 16494:2015.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to TechnicalCommittee RAE/4/-/7,
2、 Railway Applications - Lighting.A list of organizations represented on this committee can beobtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessaryprovisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correctapplication. The British Standards Institutio
3、n 2015. Published by BSI StandardsLimited 2015ISBN 978 0 580 78125 4ICS 03.220.30; 33.070.50Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity fromlegal obligations.This British Standard was published under the authority of theStandards Policy and Strategy Committee on 30 April 2015.Amendment
4、s issued since publicationDate Text affectedBS EN 16494:2015EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 16494 April 2015 ICS 03.220.30; 33.070.50 English Version Railway applications - Requirements for ERTMS Trackside Boards Applications ferroviaires - Exigences relatives aux pancartes ERTM
5、S Bahnanwendungen - Anforderungen an ERTMS-Strecken- und Signaltafeln This European Standard was approved by CEN on 12 December 2014. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national st
6、andard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in
7、 any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech R
8、epublic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROP
9、EAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2015 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 16494:2015 EBS EN
10、 16494:2015EN 16494:2015 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword . 3 Introduction 4 1 Scope 5 2 Normative references . 5 3 Terms and definitions . 6 4 Symbols and abbreviations . 6 5 Requirements 6 5.1 General . 6 5.2 Physical requirements for ERTMS trackside boards 7 5.2.1 General . 7 5.2.2 Design 7 5.2.3 Dim
11、ensions 11 5.3 Optical properties . 13 5.3.1 Optical properties of trackside boards . 13 5.3.2 Optical properties of the rear of trackside boards 13 5.4 Mechanical performance in environmental conditions . 13 5.5 Maintenance requirements 14 5.6 Location of trackside boards . 14 5.7 Alignment of trac
12、kside boards 14 6 Test methods . 14 6.1 Test samples . 14 6.2 Test for optical properties 14 6.3 Test for environmental properties . 15 Annex ZA (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 2008/57/EC . 16 Bibliography . 17 BS EN 16494:2015
13、EN 16494:2015 (E) 3 Foreword This document (EN 16494:2015) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 256 “Railway applications”, the secretariat of which is held by DIN. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by en
14、dorsement, at the latest by October 2015 and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by October 2015. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for ide
15、ntifying any or all such patent rights. This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive(s). For relationship with EU Directive(s), see informative Annex ZA, which is a
16、n integral part of this document. According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav
17、Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. BS EN 16494:2015EN 16494:2015 (E) 4 Introduction This
18、 European Standard was produced for the specification and harmonization of a specific set of ERTMS trackside boards to support ETCS and GSM-R operations. The existing DMI symbols within the scope of this European Standard were considered for the trackside board designs but were found to be unreadabl
19、e due to complexity of the designs. For this reason the abstract designs shown in Table 1 were developed. This European Standard contains colour images for indicational purposes only. The colours are not representative of the specification. The drawings shown in Table 1 and Table 2 are not to scale.
20、 BS EN 16494:2015EN 16494:2015 (E) 5 1 Scope This European Standard defines the requirements for the provision, visibility, readability, maintenance and testing of a specific set of ERTMS trackside boards associated with the following DMI and ETCS track conditions: ETCS stop marker; ETCS location ma
21、rker, the trackside ETCS signal to identify a specific location on the line; level transition, corresponding to transitions between ETCS levels; lower pantograph; pantograph lowered; raise pantograph; neutral section announcement; neutral section; end of neutral section; GSM-R network border marker.
22、 This European Standard includes the arrangement of the boards and their interface with existing systems (track, cab design including cab sight lines, visibility by the driver and train head lamps). NOTE 1 The ETCS and GSM-R signs are needed when the information normally associated with the DMI symb
23、ols is provided at the trackside. NOTE 2 The application of ERTMS trackside boards is not within the scope of this standard. Sighting requirements are not included within the scope of this standard. Sighting requirements for the boards may be different according to their level of authority: marker b
24、oards End of Authority need to be treated with the same level of authority as a signal and may have enhanced sighting requirements; the remaining boards may be sighted as generic signage sighting rules. The sighting process needs to be implemented in accordance with national safety rules. 2 Normativ
25、e references The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) app
26、lies. EN 12899-1:2007, Fixed, vertical road traffic signs Part 1: Fixed signs EN 15273-1, Railway applications Gauges Part 1: General Common rules for infrastructure and rolling stock BS EN 16494:2015EN 16494:2015 (E) 6 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the following terms a
27、nd definitions apply. 3.1 cab sight lines viewing directions achievable by the driver in the normal driving position 3.2 ETCS track conditions ETCS operating conditions which include the normal and degraded mode 3.3 ERTMS trackside boards fixed permanent boards which provide trackside visual informa
28、tion to train drivers operating under ERTMS 3.4 readability characteristic of a sign by which, when it is viewed under the conditions defined for the sign by a person just meeting the relevant eyesight standard, the message it conveys is understandable 4 Symbols and abbreviations For the purposes of
29、 this document, the following symbols and abbreviations apply. DMI Driver-Machine Interface ERTMS European Rail Traffic Management System ETCS European Train Control System GSM-R Global System for Mobile communication Rail LT Level Transition TSI Technical Specification for Interoperability 5 Requir
30、ements 5.1 General To assist in readability, the ERTMS trackside boards shall comply with the following: physical requirements for the trackside boards, as set out in 5.2; optical requirements, as set out in 5.3; mechanical performance in environmental conditions, as set out in 5.4; maintenance requ
31、irements, as set out in 5.5. The installation of a given trackside board shall require an assessment to determine: location, as set out in 5.6; selection of the appropriate size from the alternatives given in Tables 3 and 4; BS EN 16494:2015EN 16494:2015 (E) 7 alignment, as set out in 5.7. 5.2 Physi
32、cal requirements for ERTMS trackside boards 5.2.1 General The design and dimensions of the ERTMS trackside boards are specified in 5.2.2 and 5.2.3. 5.2.2 Design The designs of the ERTMS trackside boards are shown in Table 1 for the ETCS trackside boards and in Table 2 for GSM-R trackside board. NOTE
33、 1 The colours are not representative of the specification. NOTE 2 The drawings shown in Tables 1 and 2 are not to scale. Table 1 Design of ETCS trackside boards Description applicable to DMI Description provided for information only Symbol N/A ETCS Stop Marker Note that the arrow may face to the le
34、ft, down or to the right, according to the line to which it refers. In addition to the symbol given above, an identification plate shall be provided. National rules shall apply to the design and positioning of this identification plate. NOTE For completeness, this symbol is reproduced for informatio
35、n only, and has been developed from EEIG 06E068. BS EN 16494:2015EN 16494:2015 (E) 8 Description applicable to DMI Description provided for information only Symbol N/A ETCS location marker Note that the arrow may face to the left, down or to the right, according to the line to which it refers. In ad
36、dition to the symbol given above, an identification plate shall normally be provided. National rules shall apply to the design and positioning of this identification plate. Exceptionally, where an on-board geographic positioning function is provided, the identification plate is not required. N/A Lev
37、el transition board All characters shall be typeface “Helvetica Neue Bold“. BS EN 16494:2015EN 16494:2015 (E) 9 Description applicable to DMI Description provided for information only Symbol Lower pantograph Lower pantograph Instruction to the driver for the pantograph to be lowered Pantograph lower
38、ed Pantograph lowered Start of area to be run with lowered pantograph Raise pantograph Raise pantograph End of the area to be run with lowered pantograph BS EN 16494:2015EN 16494:2015 (E) 10 Description applicable to DMI Description provided for information only Symbol Neutral section announcement N
39、eutral section announcement Instruction for the main power switch to be opened Neutral section Neutral section Start of area in which the main power switch is open End of neutral section End of neutral section Instruction that the main power switch may be closed NOTE The thin black edges shown in Ta
40、ble 1 are not part of the signs, but are provided to indicate the edges of the true white borders. BS EN 16494:2015EN 16494:2015 (E) 11 Table 2 Design of GSM-R trackside board Description Symbol GSM-R network border marker In the GSM-R network border marker, the letter D represents the example of Ge
41、rmany. Other letters should be used according to the country of use. NOTE The thin black edge shown in Table 2 is part of the GSM-R network border sign. 5.2.3 Dimensions The dimensions of ERTMS trackside boards, with reference to Tables 1 and 2 are specified in Tables 3 and 4 below. The tolerance fo
42、r each dimension shall be 1 % with a minimum of 2 mm. In the case of low line speeds and/or structure gauge constraints, it is permissible to use signs within the scope of this standard with height and width less than 500 mm, provided that the dimensions are proportionally the same as in Table 3. Wh
43、ere these signs are used, readability shall be optimized. In the case of high line speeds, it is permissible to use signs within the scope of this standard with height and width greater than 900 mm, provided that the dimensions are proportionally the same as in Table 3. BS EN 16494:2015EN 16494:2015
44、 (E) 12 Table 3 Dimensions of ETCS trackside boards Board size Dimensions (mm) for example board sizes, with reference to Table 1 500 mm board 600 mm board 700 mm board 800 mm board 900 mm board H 500 600 700 800 900 W 500 600 700 800 900 R Minimum 10 X2a92 110 129 147 165 X3 14 17 20 23 26 Z 10 12
45、14 16 18 B 20 24 28 32 36 A1 250 300 350 400 450 A2 168 201 235 269 302 A3 164 198 230 262 296 A4 114 138 160 182 206 A5 25 30 35 40 45 a 40 48 56 64 72 b 380 456 532 608 684 c 110 132 154 176 198 d 175 210 245 280 315 e 171 205 239 273 307 f 249 299 349 399 449 g 78 93 109 124 140 h 97 117 136 156
46、175 i 190 228 266 304 342 j 42 51 59 68 76 k 220 264 308 352 396 l 131 157 183 210 236 m 198 238 278 316 356 n 57 69 80 92 103 p 298 357 417 476 536 aSpacing between the characters to be optimized for readability. BS EN 16494:2015EN 16494:2015 (E) 13 Table 4 Dimensions of GSM-R trackside board Board
47、 size Dimensions (mm) for example board sizes, with reference to Table 2 480 mm board 630 mm board 960 mm board 1 000 mm board H 480 630 960 1 000 W 337 442 674 700 R Minimum 10 r 10 13 20 20 s 19 25 38 40 t 58 76 116 120 v 163 214 326 340 w 77 101 154 160 y 230 302 460 480 The selection of board si
48、ze to be based on either the degraded mode speed or the maximum speed in the applicable location and operating condition. An in situ verification of the appropriate dimensions is required following installation. 5.3 Optical properties 5.3.1 Optical properties of trackside boards The ERTMS trackside
49、boards shall comply with the following optical properties: white, in accordance with EN 12899-1:2007, colour as contained in Table 2 and minimum values of co-efficients of retro-reflection as Table 4; blue, in accordance with EN 12899-1:2007, colour as contained in Table 2 and minimum values of co-efficients of retro-reflection as Table 4; yellow, in accordance with EN 12899-1:2007, colour as contained in Table 2 and minimum values of co-efficients of retro-reflection as Table 4; non-reflective black, in accordance
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