EN 16601-10-2015 en Space project management - Project planning and implementation《太空项目管理 项目的计划及实施》.pdf

1、BSI Standards PublicationBS EN 16601-10:2015Space project management Project planning andimplementationBS EN 16601-10:2015 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 16601-10:2015.It supersedes BS EN 13290-2:2001, BS EN 13290-3:2001 and BS EN13290-4:2001 wh

2、ich are withdrawnThe UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to TechnicalCommittee ACE/68, Space systems and operations.A list of organizations represented on this committee can beobtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessaryprovisions

3、of a contract. Users are responsible for its correctapplication. The British Standards Institution 2015. Published by BSI StandardsLimited 2015ISBN 978 0 580 83331 1ICS 49.140Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity fromlegal obligations.This British Standard was published under the

4、 authority of theStandards Policy and Strategy Committee on 28 February 2015.Amendments issued since publicationDate Text affectedBS EN 16601-10:2015EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 16601-10 January 2015 ICS 49.140 Supersedes EN 13290-2:2001, EN 13290-3:2001, EN 13290-4:2001 Engl

5、ish version Space project management - Project planning and implementation Management des projets spatiaux - Planification et mise en uvre du projet Raumfahrt-Projetmanagement - Projektplanung und Implementierung This European Standard was approved by CEN on 14 December 2013. CEN and CENELEC members

6、 are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application

7、to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN and CENELEC member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN and CENELEC member into its own language and notified to th

8、e CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN and CENELEC members are the national standards bodies and national electrotechnical committees of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Mace

9、donia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2015 CEN

10、/CENELEC All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members and for CENELEC Members. Ref. No. EN 16601-10:2015 EBS EN 16601-10:2015EN 16601-10:2015 (E) 2 Table of contents Foreword 5 Introduction 6 1 Scope . 7 2 Normative references . 8 3 Terms and de

11、finitions 9 3.1 Terms defined in other standards . 9 3.2 Terms specific to the present standard . 9 3.3 Abbreviated terms. 10 4 Principles 11 4.1 Project planning 11 4.1.1 Introduction . 11 4.1.2 Purpose and objectives of the project 11 4.1.3 Availability of and need to develop new technologies 12 4

12、.1.4 Availability of and need to reuse existing equipments/products . 12 4.1.5 Availability of and need for human resources, skills and technical facilities . 12 4.1.6 Risk assessment . 12 4.1.7 Development approach . 12 4.1.8 Project deliverables . 12 4.1.9 Customer requirements and constraints 13

13、4.1.10 Project requirements documents (PRD) 13 4.1.11 Project management plan . 13 4.2 Project organization 14 4.2.1 Introduction . 14 4.2.2 Organizational structure 14 4.2.3 Communication and reporting . 14 4.2.4 Audits 14 4.3 Project breakdown structures . 15 4.3.1 Introduction . 15 BS EN 16601-10

14、:2015EN 16601-10:2015 (E) 3 4.3.2 Function tree . 15 4.3.3 Specification tree 15 4.3.4 Product tree 15 4.3.5 Work breakdown structure (WBS) . 16 4.3.6 Work package (WP) 17 4.3.7 Organization breakdown structure (OBS) 17 4.4 Project phasing . 18 4.4.1 Introduction . 18 4.4.2 Relationship between busi

15、ness agreements and project phases . 20 4.4.3 Project phases 20 4.4.4 Project specific reviews . 27 5 Requirements 28 5.1 Project planning 28 5.1.1 Overview . 28 5.1.2 Requirements on customers . 28 5.1.3 Requirements on suppliers 29 5.2 Project organization 29 5.2.1 Organizational structure 29 5.2.

16、2 Communication and reporting . 30 5.2.3 Audits 31 5.3 Project breakdown structures . 32 5.4 Project phasing . 33 Annex A (normative) Project management plan (PMP) DRD 34 Annex B (normative) Product tree DRD . 37 Annex C (normative) Work breakdown structure (WBS) DRD . 39 Annex D (normative) Work pa

17、ckage (WP) description DRD . 41 Annex E (normative) Progress report DRD 43 Annex F (informative) ECSS management branch documents delivery per review . 44 Annex G (informative) Management documents delivery (periodic or incident triggered) . 46 Annex H (informative) Determination of the appropriate

18、WBS level of detail . 47 Bibliography . 49 BS EN 16601-10:2015EN 16601-10:2015 (E) 4 Figures Figure 4-1: Product tree example . 16 Figure 4-2: WBS example 17 Figure 4-3: Typical project life cycle 18 Figure 4-4: Review life cycle . 20 Tables Table F-1 :Management Documents Delivery per Review 45 Tab

19、le G-1 : Management documents delivery (periodic or incident triggered) 46 BS EN 16601-10:2015EN 16601-10:2015 (E) 5 Foreword This document (EN 16601-10:2015) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/CLC/TC 5 “Space”, the secretariat of which is held by DIN. This standard (EN 16601-10:2015) orig

20、inates from ECSS-M-ST-10C Rev. 1. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by July 2015, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by July 2015. Attention is drawn to

21、 the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Fr

22、ee Trade Association. This document supersedes EN 13290-2:2001; EN 13290-3:2001 and EN 13290-4:2001. This document has been developed to cover specifically space systems and has therefore precedence over any EN covering the same scope but with a wider domain of applicability (e.g. : aerospace). Acco

23、rding to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany

24、, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. BS EN 16601-10:2015EN 16601-10:2015 (E) 6 Introduction Project planning and implementation

25、is the project function, encompassing a coherent set of processes for all aspects of project management and control. This is done by: establishing the project requirements and constraints derived from the mission statement. defining phases and formal milestones enabling the progress of the project t

26、o be controlled with respect to cost, schedule and technical objectives (i.e. project control function). defining project breakdown structures, which constitute the common and unique reference system for the project management to: identify the tasks and responsibilities of each actor; facilitate the

27、 coherence between all activities of the whole project; perform scheduling and costing activities. setting up a project organization to perform all necessary activities on the project. BS EN 16601-10:2015EN 16601-10:2015 (E) 7 1 Scope The scope of this ECSS Standard is limited to describing the key

28、elements of project planning and implementation and identifying the top level requirements and products that together provide a coherent and integrated project planning across the 3 ECSS branches. Where other ECSS management, engineering, or product assurance standards contain more specific and deta

29、iled requirements related to project planning, references are provided to identify where these can be found within the ECSS system. This standard may be tailored for the specific characteristic and constrains of a space project in conformance with ECSS-S-ST-00. BS EN 16601-10:2015EN 16601-10:2015 (E

30、) 8 2 Normative references The following normative documents contain provisions which, through reference in this text, constitute provisions of this ECSS Standard. For dated references, subsequent amendments to, or revision of any of these publications do not apply, However, parties to agreements ba

31、sed on this ECSS Standard are encouraged to investigate the possibility of applying the more recent editions of the normative documents indicated below. For undated references, the latest edition of the publication referred to applies. EN reference Reference in text Title EN 16601-00 ECSS-S-ST-00-01

32、 Space system Glossary of terms EN 16001-40 ECSS-M-ST-40 Space project management Configuration and information management BS EN 16601-10:2015EN 16601-10:2015 (E) 9 3 Terms and definitions 3.1 Terms defined in other standards For the purpose of this Standard, the terms and definitions from ECSS-S-ST

33、-00-01 apply. 3.2 Terms specific to the present standard 3.2.1 discipline specific area of expertise within a general subject NOTE The name of the discipline normally indicates the type of expertise (e.g. in the ECSS System, system engineering, mechanical engineering, software and communications are

34、 disciplines within the Engineering domain) 3.2.2 domain general area of interest or influence covering a number of inter-related topics or sub-areas NOTE The name of a domain normally indicates the area of interest (e.g. in the ECSS System, the Management, Engineering, and Product Assurance branche

35、s represent three different domains). 3.2.3 function combination and interaction of a number of operations or processes, which together achieve a defined objective BS EN 16601-10:2015EN 16601-10:2015 (E) 10 3.3 Abbreviated terms For the purposes of this Standard, the abbreviated terms from ECSS-S-ST

36、-00-01 and the following apply. Abbreviation Meaning AR acceptance review B/L baseline CBCP current baseline cost plan CDR critical design review CRR commissioning result review DRL document requirements list EAC estimate at completion EGSE electrical ground support equipment ELR end-of-life review

37、ETC estimate to completion FRR flight readiness review GSE ground support equipment ILS integrated logistic support ITT invitation to tender LRR launch readiness review MCR mission close-out review MDR mission definition review MGSE mechanical ground support equipment N/A not applicable OBCP origina

38、l baseline cost plan OBS organizational breakdown structure ORR operational readiness review PDR preliminary design review PMP project management plan PRD project requirements documents PRR preliminary requirements review QR qualification review RFP request for proposal RFQ request for quote SRR sys

39、tem requirements review WBS work breakdown structure WP work package BS EN 16601-10:2015EN 16601-10:2015 (E) 11 4 Principles 4.1 Project planning 4.1.1 Introduction Project planning and implementation encompasses all of the processes carried out in order to plan and execute a space project from init

40、iation to completion at all levels in the customer-supplier chain in a coordinated, efficient and structured manner. It is a project wide activity receiving inputs from all project disciplines and involving close co-operation across the project domains. A space project typically comprises a space se

41、gment and a ground segment which are implemented in parallel (see ECSS-E-ST-70). They rely on, and have interfaces with the launch service segment. These three segments comprise a space system. In principle, a proposal to initiate a space project can be raised by any party. However, the most common

42、initiators are: individual governments, or co-operation between a number of governments; national, or international space agencies, either singly or collectively; national or international scientific communities; operators of commercial space systems. In this ECSS standard, the top level customer is

43、 defined as the organization responsible for generating the top level space segment and ground segment business agreements and for interface arrangements with other external space system elements. The following clauses 4.1.2 to 4.1.11 describe the key elements to be addressed, assessed, and balanced

44、 when planning a project. 4.1.2 Purpose and objectives of the project The purpose and objectives of the project are defined by the project initiator in the mission statement which includes key performance parameters and technical and programmatic constraints to be applied to the project. They are no

45、rmally coordinated with the top level customer, if one has been assigned. BS EN 16601-10:2015EN 16601-10:2015 (E) 12 4.1.3 Availability of and need to develop new technologies This is an assessment carried out jointly by the customer and supplier to identify the availability of scientific and techno

46、logical know-how and the technology needed to implement the project. The result of this assessment, which can be a significant cost and schedule driver, is a major input to the assessment of required resources and facilities and to the subsequent technical and programmatic risk assessment. 4.1.4 Ava

47、ilability of and need to reuse existing equipments/products This is an assessment of the feasibility of reusing existing products and is typically carried out as a direct response to a customer requirement. The result of this assessment, which also can have a significant influence on cost and schedu

48、le is a major input to the assessment of required resources and facilities and to the subsequent technical and programmatic risk assessment. 4.1.5 Availability of and need for human resources, skills and technical facilities This is an assessment carried out jointly by the customer and supplier of t

49、he resources, skills and facilities required to implement the project. The result of this assessment shows if required resources, skills and facilities are adequate, or if additional skills, resources, or facilities are needed to complete the project. 4.1.6 Risk assessment The initial assessments of the technical and programmatic risks of a project are carried out by the customer, based on the project initiators inputs with respect to the purpose and objectives of the project, together with the identified technical and programmatic constraints t