EN 16603-50-51-2014 en Space engineering - SpaceWire protocol identification《航天工程 SpaceWire协议识别》.pdf

1、BSI Standards PublicationBS EN 16603-50-51:2014Space engineering SpaceWire protocolidentificationBS EN 16603-50-51:2014 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN16603-50-51:2014.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to TechnicalCommittee AC

2、E/68, Space systems and operations.A list of organizations represented on this committee can beobtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessaryprovisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correctapplication. The British Standards Institut

3、ion 2014. Published by BSI StandardsLimited 2014ISBN 978 0 580 84192 7ICS 49.140Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity fromlegal obligations.This British Standard was published under the authority of theStandards Policy and Strategy Committee on 30 September 2014.Amendments issued

4、 since publicationDate Text affectedBS EN 16603-50-51:2014EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 16603-50-51 September 2014 ICS 49.140 English version Space engineering - SpaceWire protocol identification Ingnierie spatiale - SpaceWire identifieur de protocole Raumfahrttechnik - SpaceW

5、ire Protokoll zur IdentifikationThis European Standard was approved by CEN on 1 March 2014. CEN and CENELEC members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration.

6、 Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN and CENELEC member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other languag

7、e made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN and CENELEC member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN and CENELEC members are the national standards bodies and national electrotechnical committees of Austr

8、ia, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden

9、, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2014 CEN/CENELEC All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members and for CENELEC Members. Ref. No. EN 16603-50-51:2014 EBS EN 16603-50-51:201

10、4EN 16603-50-51:2014 (E) 2 Table of contents Foreword 3 1 Scope . 4 2 Normative references . 5 3 Terms, definitions and abbreviated terms 6 3.1 Terms defined in other standards . 6 3.2 Terms specific to the present standard . 6 3.3 Abbreviated terms. 8 3.4 Conventions 8 4 Principles 9 5 Requirements

11、 10 5.1 Overview 10 5.2 Protocol identification 10 5.2.1 Addressing 10 5.2.2 Protocol Identifier 11 5.2.3 Extended Protocol Identifier 11 5.2.4 Ignoring unknown protocols 12 5.2.5 Protocol Identifier and Extended Protocol Identifier Allocation . 12 Bibliography . 14 Figures Figure 5-1: Protocol Iden

12、tifier position 11 Figure 5-2: Extended Protocol Identifier . 12 Tables Table 5-1: Protocol identifier allocation . 13 BS EN 16603-50-51:2014EN 16603-50-51:2014 (E) 3 Foreword This document (EN 16603-50-51:2014) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/CLC/TC 5 “Space”, the secretariat of which

13、is held by DIN. This standard (EN 16603-50-51:2014) originates from ECSS-E-ST-50-51C. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by March 2015, and conflicting national standards shall be withdr

14、awn at the latest by March 2015. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document has been prepared under a mandate given

15、 to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association. This document has been developed to cover specifically space systems and has therefore precedence over any EN covering the same scope but with a wider domain of applicability (e.g. : aerospace). According to the CEN-CENELEC

16、Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Icelan

17、d, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. BS EN 16603-50-51:2014EN 16603-50-51:2014 (E) 4 1 Scope There is a number of communication protocols that can be use

18、d in conjunction with the SpaceWire Standard (ECSS-E-ST-50-12), to provide a comprehensive set of services for onboard user applications. These protocols are covered by the ECSS-E-ST-50-5x series. To distinguish between the various protocols a protocol identifier is used. This Standard specifies thi

19、s protocol identifier. This standard may be tailored for the specific characteristic and constrains of a space project in conformance with ECSS-S-ST-00. BS EN 16603-50-51:2014EN 16603-50-51:2014 (E) 5 2 Normative references The following normative documents contain provisions which, through referenc

20、e in this text, constitute provisions of this ECSS Standard. For dated references, subsequent amendments to, or revision of any of these publications do not apply. However, parties to agreements based on this ECSS Standard are encouraged to investigate the possibility of applying the more recent edi

21、tions of the normative documents indicated below. For undated references, the latest edition of the publication referred to applies. EN reference Reference in text Title EN 16601-00-01 ECSS-S-ST-00-01 ECSS system - Glossary of terms EN 16603-50-12 ECSS-E-ST-50-12 Space engineering - SpaceWire - Link

22、s, nodes, routers and networks EN 16603-50-52 ECSS-E-ST-50-52 Space engineering - SpaceWire - Remote memory access protocol EN 16603-50-53 ECSS-E-ST-50-53 Space engineering - SpaceWire - CCSDS packet transfer protocol CCSDS 133.0-B-1 Space Packet Protocol, Blue Book SMCS-ASTD-PS-001 Issue 1.1, 24 Ju

23、ly 2009 STUP SpaceWire Protocol - Protocol Specification, EADS Astrium ASE4 417-R-RTP-0050 Version 2.1, 16 January 2008 Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellites (GOES), GOES-R Series, GOES-R Reliable Data Delivery Protocol (GRDDP), NASA Goddard Spaceflight Centre BS EN 16603-50-51:2014EN 1

24、6603-50-51:2014 (E) 6 3 Terms, definitions and abbreviated terms 3.1 Terms defined in other standards For the purpose of this Standard, the terms and definitions from ECSS-S-ST-00-01 apply. 3.2 Terms specific to the present standard 3.2.1 byte 8-bits where bit 7 is the most-significant bit 3.2.2 com

25、mand instruction to a SpaceWire node (target) to perform some action NOTE For example, write data to memory. 3.2.3 command packet packet that contains a command 3.2.4 confirmation primitive passed from a service provider to a service user to indicate the success or otherwise of a previous service re

26、quest 3.2.5 data character SpaceWire symbol containing 8-bits of user information 3.2.6 Error End of Packet marker (EEP) control character indicating that the Packet was terminated prematurely 3.2.7 End of Packet marker (EOP) control character indicating the end of a packet 3.2.8 extender protocol i

27、dentifier two data characters following a protocol identifier which has value 0x00 that identify a particular protocol being used for communication BS EN 16603-50-51:2014EN 16603-50-51:2014 (E) 7 3.2.9 indication primitive passed from a service provider to a service user to provide information or st

28、atus to the service user 3.2.10 initiator SpaceWire node that starts a transaction by sending a command to a SpaceWire node 3.2.11 initiator user application application in an initiator that is using the SpaceWire protocol services 3.2.12 logical address identifier of a initiator or target which can

29、 be used to route a Packet to the target or, if path addressing is being used, to confirm that the final target is the correct one i.e. that the logical address of the target matches the logical address in the packet 3.2.13 memory addressable storage element including random access memory, registers

30、, FIFO, mailboxes 3.2.14 packet SpaceWire packet 3.2.15 path address sequence of one or more SpaceWire data characters that defines the route to a target by specifying, for each router encountered on the way to the target, the output port that a Packet is forwarded through 3.2.16 protocol identifier

31、 data character that identifies a particular protocol being used for communication 3.2.17 reply response sent by a target to the initiator or some other node expecting the reply to provide the required information or to indicate that some commanded action has been completed by the target 3.2.18 repl

32、y packet packet containing a reply 3.2.19 request primitive passed from a service user to a service provider to request a service 3.2.20 response primitive passed from a service user to a service provider in response to an indication from the service provider BS EN 16603-50-51:2014EN 16603-50-51:201

33、4 (E) 8 3.2.21 target SpaceWire node that responds to a command sent by an initiator 3.2.22 target user application application in a target that is using the SpaceWire protocol services 3.2.23 transaction interaction between an initiator and a target 3.2.24 word multiple bytes held in a single memor

34、y location 3.3 Abbreviated terms The following abbreviations are defined and used within this standard: Abbreviation Meaning CCSDS Consultative Committee for Space Data Systems EEP error end of packet EOP end of packet FIFO first in first out ID identifier RMAP remote memory access protocol VHSIC ve

35、ry high speed integrated circuit 3.4 Conventions In this document hexadecimal numbers are written with the prefix 0x, for example 0x34 and 0xDF15. Binary numbers are written with the prefix 0b, for example 0b01001100 and 0b01. Decimal numbers have no prefix. BS EN 16603-50-51:2014EN 16603-50-51:2014

36、 (E) 9 4 Principles To distinguish between the various protocols that can be used in conjunction with the SpaceWire protocol defined in ECSS-E-ST-50-12, a protocol identifier is used. This standard specifies such a protocol identifier. The protocols that operate over SpaceWire are then specified in

37、the ECSS-E-ST-50-5x series of standards. Examples of these protocols are: Remote Memory Access Protocol (RMAP) The aim of RMAP is to support reading from and writing to memory in a remote SpaceWire node. RMAP can be used to configure a SpaceWire network, control SpaceWire nodes, and to transfer data

38、 to and from SpaceWire nodes. RMAP is specified in ECSS-E-ST-50-52. CCSDS Packet Transfer Protocol The aim of the CCSDS Packet Transfer Protocol is to transfer CCSDS Packets across a SpaceWire network. It does this by encapsulating the CCSDS Packet in a SpaceWire packet, transferring it across the S

39、paceWire network and then extracting the CCSDS Packet at the target. The CCSDS Packet Transfer Protocol is specified in ECSS-E-ST-50-53. BS EN 16603-50-51:2014EN 16603-50-51:2014 (E) 10 5 Requirements 5.1 Overview The protocol identification scheme enables many different protocols to operate concurr

40、ently over a SpaceWire network without them interfering with each other. To achieve this, an identifier is given to each protocol. Nodes receiving packets process and respond to them according to the protocol specified by the Protocol Identifier in the packet. If a packet arrives with a particular P

41、rotocol Identifier that is not supported by a node then it is ignored. 5.2 Protocol identification 5.2.1 Addressing a. A packet containing a Protocol Identifier shall start with a single byte logical address when it arrives at the target. NOTE 1 See Figure 5-1. NOTE 2 When sent by the initiator the

42、packet can have one or more leading path or logical address bytes which are stripped off (SpaceWire Address) on the way through the SpaceWire network leaving the single logical address byte when it arrives at the target. b. The logical address 254 (0xFE) shall be used as a default value when the tar

43、get does not have another value specified for its logical address. NOTE When the initiator does not know the logical address of the target the default logical address 254 (0xFE) can be used. c. A target may choose to ignore packets with logical address 254 (0xFE). NOTE If a packet with a logical add

44、ress is ignored then the target can record and make available a count of the number of packets it received and ignored with logical address 254 (0xFE). d. A target may accept packets with one or more different logical address values. NOTE For example, a node accepting packets with logical addresses

45、60, 61 or 254. BS EN 16603-50-51:2014EN 16603-50-51:2014 (E) 11 5.2.2 Protocol Identifier a. A Protocol Identifier shall comprise a single byte immediately following the logical address. NOTE See Figure 5-1. b. A value of zero shall be used to identify an Extended Protocol Identifier. NOTE The value

46、 of zero in the Protocol Identifier byte is reserved for extension of the Protocol Identifier, as specified in clause 5.2.3. c. A Protocol Identifier with a value of 255 (0xFF) shall not be used. NOTE It is reserved for future use. LogicalAddressProtocolIDSpWAddressLogicalAddressProtocolIDLogical Ad

47、dress with Protocol IDSpaceWire Address and Logical Address with Protocol IDFigure 5-1: Protocol Identifier position 5.2.3 Extended Protocol Identifier a. If an Extended Protocol Identifier is supported, the following shall apply: 1. Protocol Identifier has the value zero (0x00). 2. The two bytes fo

48、llowing the reserved Protocol Identifier (zero) form a 16-bit Extended Protocol Identifier. NOTE 1 This allows up to 65535 protocols to be carried over a SpaceWire network. NOTE 2 An Extended Protocol Identifier need not be implemented. NOTE 3 See Figure 5-2. b. If an Extended Protocol Identifier is

49、 not supported, then a packet with a Protocol Identifier with the value zero (reserved Protocol Identifier) shall be discarded when received. NOTE If a target ignores the Extended Protocol Identifier then it can record and make available a count of the number of packets it received with an Extended Protocol Identifier. c. Extended Protocol Identifiers with values in the range 0x0000 to 0x00FF are reserved and shall not be used. d. A packet with an Extended Protocol Identifier with a value in the range 0x0000 to 0x00FF shall be discarded when received. NOTE These values are reserve