1、BSI Standards PublicationBS EN 16654:2015Child protective products Consumer fitted fingerprotection devices for doors Safety requirements and testmethodsBS EN 16654:2015 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 16654:2015.The UK participation in its prepa
2、ration was entrusted to TechnicalCommittee B/538/4, Building hardware.A list of organizations represented on this committee can beobtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessaryprovisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correctapplicat
3、ion. The British Standards Institution 2015.Published by BSI Standards Limited 2015ISBN 978 0 580 83540 7ICS 91.060.50; 97.190Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity fromlegal obligations.This British Standard was published under the authority of theStandards Policy and Strategy Co
4、mmittee on 30 November 2015.Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate T e x t a f f e c t e dBS EN 16654:2015EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 16654 November 2015 ICS 91.060.50; 97.190 English Version Child protective products - Consumer fitted finger protection devices f
5、or doors - Safety requirements and test methods Articles pour la scurit des enfants - Dispositifs de protection des doigts monter soi-mme et destins tre installs sur des portes - Exigences de scurit et mthodes dessai Kinderschutzprodukte - Vom Verbraucher anzubringende Fingerschutzvorrichtungen fr T
6、ren - Sicherheitstechnische Anforderungen und Prfverfahren This European Standard was approved by CEN on 12 September 2015. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard wit
7、hout any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other
8、 language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, D
9、enmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey andUnited Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITT
10、EE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2015 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 16654:2015 EBS EN 16654:2015
11、EN 16654:2015 (E) 2 Contents Page European foreword . 3 1 Scope 4 2 Normative references 4 3 Terms and definitions . 4 4 Requirements . 5 4.1 General requirements . 5 4.2 Child appeal . 6 4.3 Mechanical function and structural integrity . 6 4.3.1 Hazard shielding devices 6 4.3.2 Shut prevention devi
12、ces . 6 4.3.3 Shut controlling devices . 6 4.4 Effectiveness . 6 4.4.1 General requirements . 6 4.4.2 Accessibility for hazard shielding devices . 6 4.4.3 Deformation for hazard shielding devices . 6 4.4.4 Static strength for shut prevention devices . 7 4.4.5 Dynamic strength for shut controlling de
13、vices 7 4.5 Small parts . 7 4.6 Sharp edges . 7 4.7 Purchase information 7 4.8 User instructions . 7 4.9 Marking of the product . 8 5 Test methods 9 5.1 General test conditions . 9 5.2 Test equipment 9 5.2.1 Test door and frame . 9 5.2.2 Finger probe 9 5.2.3 Small parts cylinder 10 5.2.4 Tension tes
14、t equipment . 10 5.3 Extent and order of testing . 11 5.4 Test procedures 11 5.4.1 Mechanical function and structural integrity tests 11 5.4.2 Effectiveness tests 12 5.4.3 Small parts test . 13 5.5 Test report 14 Annex A (normative) Flowchart of test procedure . 15 Bibliography . 16 BS EN 16654:2015
15、EN 16654:2015 (E) 3 European foreword This document (EN 16654:2015) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 398 “Project Committee - Child Protective Products”, the secretariat of which is held by ASI. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publica
16、tion of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by May 2016, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by May 2016. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not
17、be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, E
18、stonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. BS EN 16654:2015EN 1
19、6654:2015 (E) 4 1 Scope This European Standard specifies requirements and test methods for consumer fitted finger protection devices intended to be mounted on hinged doors in the domestic environment inside buildings in order to prevent crushing injuries to children as a result of the door closing.
20、A finger protection product is based on at least one of three protection methods: hazard shielding, shut prevention or shut controlling. NOTE 1 Products intended to maintain the door in a fixed position and friction hinges are not covered by this European Standard. NOTE 2 Finger protection devices i
21、ntended to be installed by professionals or that are an integral part of the door system are beyond the scope of this European Standard. 2 Normative references The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dat
22、ed references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 1935, Building hardware Single-axis hinges Requirements and test methods 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the followin
23、g terms and definitions apply. 3.1 finger protection device device intended to minimize the risk of crushing injuries to fingers between (part of) door leaf/leaves and the door frame when the door leaf is moving 3.2 hazard shielding device finger protection device intended to minimize the risk of cr
24、ushing injuries to fingers in the gap between the hinge edge of the door leaf and the door frame 3.3 child appealing finger protection device finger protection device that resembles by any means another object commonly recognized as appealing to or intended for use by young children, or has entertai
25、ning audio effects or animated effects Note 1 to entry: This includes, but is not limited to finger protection devices the shape of which resembles cartoon characters, toys, guns, watches, telephones, musical instruments, vehicles, human body or parts of the human body, animals, food or beverages, o
26、r that play musical notes, or have flashing lights or moving objects or other entertaining features. 3.4 shut controlling device finger protection device intended to minimize the risk of crushing injuries to fingers at the handle edge of the door by controlling the deceleration of the door leaf or p
27、reventing the door from shutting suddenly BS EN 16654:2015EN 16654:2015 (E) 5 3.5 shut prevention device finger protection device intended to minimize the risk of crushing injuries to fingers at the handle edge of the door by preventing the door from shutting completely, maintaining a gap between do
28、or leaf and door frame Note 1 to entry: Shutting may still be possible without removing or by deactivating the device, e.g. by turning the door handle. Note 2 to entry: Figure 1 illustrates the relevant parts of a door leaf and a door frame. Key 1 hinge 2 hinge face of the door leaf 3 handle edge of
29、 the door leaf 4 frame face of the door leaf 5 hinge edge of the door leaf 6 door frame Figure 1 Illustration of terms describing parts of a door and a frame 4 Requirements 4.1 General requirements The finger protection device shall maintain its mechanical properties throughout its expected lifetime
30、 taking into account the relevant climatic conditions. The manufacturer shall indicate the type(s) of doors including the thickness and the materials (e.g. aluminium, PVC, wood) for which the finger protection device is suitable. If appropriate, the manufacturer shall ensure that fixings provided wi
31、th the finger protection device intended to attach it to the door leaf and/or the door frame (e.g. adhesive tape, screws) are suitable for the recommended material(s). The manufacturer shall specify the maximum opening angle of the door leaf for which the hazard shielding device is suitable. BS EN 1
32、6654:2015EN 16654:2015 (E) 6 4.2 Child appeal The finger protection device shall not be child appealing. 4.3 Mechanical function and structural integrity 4.3.1 Hazard shielding devices When tested according to 5.4.1.1, the sample shall not break, have any visible cracks or permanent deformation, nor
33、 disengage. The sample shall be fully functional after the test. If any part becomes detached during testing it shall not fit wholly in the small parts cylinder described in 5.2.3. 4.3.2 Shut prevention devices When tested according to 5.4.1.2.1, the sample shall not break, have any visible cracks o
34、r permanent deformation, nor disengage. The sample shall be fully functional after the test. If any part becomes detached during testing it shall not fit wholly in the small parts cylinder described in 5.2.3. When tested according to 5.4.1.2.2, shut prevention devices with automatic reactivation sha
35、ll reactivate automatically each time without being adjusted. 4.3.3 Shut controlling devices When tested according to 5.4.1.3, the sample shall not break, have any visible cracks or permanent deformation, nor disengage. The sample shall be fully functional after the test. If any part becomes detache
36、d during testing, it shall not fit wholly in the small parts cylinder described in 5.2.3. 4.4 Effectiveness 4.4.1 General requirements The finger protection device shall provide protection in the hazardous area(s) (lock side/hinge side, etc.) for which it is intended according to the product informa
37、tion. The finger protection device shall be effective from the bottom of the door leaf to a height of at least 1 800 mm. The finger protection device shall be effective at all permissible opening angles for a door of maximum permissible door leaf thickness according to the manufacturers instructions
38、. The finger protection device shall be capable of being correctly mounted on doors with a door leaf thickness of at least 40 mm which open (virtually) 180, unless otherwise specified. 4.4.2 Accessibility for hazard shielding devices When tested in accordance with 5.4.2.1, the finger probe shall not
39、 be crushed between the door leaf and door frame. When the finger probe is removed the normal operation of the door shall not be impaired, and the finger protection device shall not be broken or have any visible cracks or permanent deformation, or disengage. 4.4.3 Deformation for hazard shielding de
40、vices When tested in accordance with 5.4.2.2, when the finger probe is removed the normal operation of the door shall not be impaired, and the finger protection device shall not be broken or have any visible cracks or permanent deformation, or disengage. BS EN 16654:2015EN 16654:2015 (E) 7 4.4.4 Sta
41、tic strength for shut prevention devices When tested in accordance with 5.4.2.3, the finger probe shall not be subjected to any force during the entire closing procedure. NOTE The test simulates the door being pushed (or pulled) shut, e.g. by a child leaning against the door leaf. 4.4.5 Dynamic stre
42、ngth for shut controlling devices When tested in accordance with 5.4.2.4, the finger probe shall not be subjected to any force during the entire closing procedure. NOTE The test simulates the door being slammed shut. 4.5 Small parts When tested according to 5.4.3, any small part or component which b
43、ecomes detached from a height of 1 500 mm or less of the finger protection device shall not fit wholly within the small parts cylinder described in 5.2.3. 4.6 Sharp edges Edges and protruding parts accessible during normal use shall be rounded or chamfered and free of burr and sharp edges. 4.7 Purch
44、ase information The following information shall be visible at the point of sale: information on which types, sizes and thicknesses of doors and door materials and hinge type the product is intended for; a recommendation of the need to provide protection at the handle and the hinge end of the door; a
45、n indication of the maximum opening angle for which the hazard shielding device is suitable; for hazard shielding devices a recommendation to use finger protection devices for both sides of the hinge end of the door; for hazard shielding devices an indication of which face of the door the finger pro
46、tection device is suitable or whether it is suitable for both faces of the hinge end of the door, illustrated using a diagram; for shut prevention devices with automatic reactivation an indication for which kind of handle the device is suitable. 4.8 User instructions The product information and user
47、 instructions shall be presented in the official language(s) of the country of sale. Information concerning safe mounting and use of the product shall be provided. For all types of finger protection, these instructions shall include at least the following: name or trade mark of the manufacturer, imp
48、orter or organization responsible for its sale and contact details including postal address, web and email addresses; BS EN 16654:2015EN 16654:2015 (E) 8 the instruction: “Read this instruction carefully before mounting and using the device. The child protective function of the device may be affecte
49、d if you do not follow the instructions. Keep the instructions for future reference”; information on which types, sizes and thicknesses of doors and door materials and hinge type the product is intended for, etc.; precise and understandable instructions including appropriate diagrams and/or photographs on how and where to mount the device to ensure the intended child protective function; advice on surface preparation for devices fixed using adhesives; a statement on whether the product is suitable to reuse after dismounting; instr
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