EN 16689-2017 en Protective clothing for firefighters - Performance requirements for protective clothing for technical rescue《消防队用防护服-技术救援防护服的性能要求》.pdf

1、BSI Standards PublicationWB11885_BSI_StandardCovs_2013_AW.indd 1 15/05/2013 15:06Protective clothing for firefighters Performance requirements for protective clothing for technical rescueBS EN 16689:2017EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 16689 April 2017 ICS 13.340.10 English Versi

2、on Protective clothing for firefighters - Performance requirements for protective clothing for technical rescueVtements de protection pour les sapeurs-pompiers - Exigences de performances pour les vtements de protection des interventions de secours techniques Schutzkleidung fr Feuerwehrleute - Leist

3、ungsanforderungen fr Schutzkleidung fr die technische Rettung This European Standard was approved by CEN on 6 February 2017. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard wi

4、thout any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any othe

5、r language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic,

6、Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPE

7、AN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2017 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 16689:2017 ENation

8、al forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of BS EN 16689:2017.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted by Technical Committee PH/3, Protective clothing, to Subcommittee PH/3/2, Heat and Flame Personal Protective Equipment.A list of organizations represented on this subco

9、mmittee can be obtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. The British Standards Institution 2017 Published by BSI Standards Limited 2017ISBN 978 0 580 83314 4ICS 13.3

10、40.10Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations. This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 30 April 2017.Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate Text affected BRITISH STANDARDBS EN 16689:

11、2017EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 16689 April 2017 ICS 13.340.10 English Version Protective clothing for firefighters - Performance requirements for protective clothing for technical rescueVtements de protection pour les sapeurs-pompiers - Exigences de performances pour les vt

12、ements de protection des interventions de secours techniques Schutzkleidung fr Feuerwehrleute - Leistungsanforderungen fr Schutzkleidung fr die technische Rettung This European Standard was approved by CEN on 6 February 2017. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations

13、which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This

14、 European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN membe

15、rs are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portuga

16、l, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2017 CEN All rights of exploitation in

17、any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 16689:2017 EBS EN 16689:2017EN 16689:2017 (E) 2 Contents Page European foreword . 4 Introduction 5 1 Scope 6 2 Normative references 6 3 Terms and definitions . 7 4 General clothing design . 10 4.1 General . 10 4.2 Siz

18、e designation 10 4.3 Type of clothing 11 4.4 Interface Areas 11 4.5 Pockets . 11 4.6 Padding 11 4.7 Closures . 11 4.8 Hardware 11 4.9 Collar . 12 4.10 Integrated personal protective equipment 12 5 Sampling and pre-treatment 12 5.1 Sampling 12 5.2 Pre-treatment 12 5.2.1 Cleaning . 12 5.2.2 Ageing . 1

19、2 5.2.3 Conditioning . 13 6 Thermal requirements . 13 6.1 General . 13 6.2 Limited flame spread 13 6.3 Heat transfer radiation . 14 6.4 Contact heat 14 7 Mechanical and other requirements . 14 7.1 Tensile strength 14 7.2 Tear strength . 14 7.3 Abrasion resistance . 14 7.4 Surface wetting (Optional)

20、. 14 7.5 Electrostatic properties (optional) 14 7.6 Dimensional change 14 7.7 Water vapour resistance . 15 7.8 Resistance to Penetration by Blood Borne Pathogens . 15 7.8.1 General . 15 7.8.2 Viral Penetration Resistance . 15 7.9 Visibility. 15 7.10 Burst strength 16 8 Marking 17 9 Information suppl

21、ied by the manufacturer 17 Annex A (normative) Uncertainty of measurement . 19 BS EN 16689:2017EN 16689:2017 (E) 3 Annex B (normative) Determination of property values 20 Annex C (informative) Guidelines for clothing compatibility 21 Annex D (informative) Checking of basic ergonomic features of prot

22、ective clothing 22 D.1 General . 22 D.2 Ergonomic assessment questions . 22 D.3 Grounds for concluding that a product is unacceptable . 24 Annex ZA (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the essential requirements of EU Directive 89/686/EEC aimed to be covered . 25 BS EN 16689

23、:2017EN 16689:2017 (E) 4 European foreword This document (EN 16689:2017) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 162 “Protective clothing including hand and arm protection and lifejackets”, the secretariat of which is held by DIN. This European Standard shall be given the status of a nationa

24、l standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by October 2017, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by October 2017. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent

25、rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive(s). For relatio

26、nship with EU Directive(s), see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of this document. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyp

27、rus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and t

28、he United Kingdom. BS EN 16689:2017EN 16689:2017 (E) 5 Introduction The purpose of this European Standard is to provide minimum performance requirements for protective clothing for technical rescues. During an incident, hazards other than those against which the clothing to this European Standard is

29、 intended to protect may be encountered e.g. chemical, biological, radiological and electrical. If the risk assessment identifies that exposure to such hazards is likely, protection by more appropriate personal protective equipment may be required, either instead of or in addition to the protective

30、clothing in this European Standard. For adequate overall protection against the risks to which wearers are likely to be exposed, additional personal protective equipment to protect the head, face, hands and feet should also be worn, along with appropriate respiratory protection where necessary. The

31、specified controlled laboratory tests used to determine compliance with the performance requirements of this European Standard do not replicate the situations to which wearers may be exposed. Nothing in this European Standard is intended to restrict any jurisdiction, purchaser or manufacturer from e

32、xceeding these minimum requirements. BS EN 16689:2017EN 16689:2017 (E) 6 1 Scope This European Standard specifies the minimum requirements for technical rescue clothing. Technical rescues involves work associated with the environments, and conditions associated with operational scenarios such as but

33、 not limited to those found during road traffic collisions and when working in and around collapsed structures often for extended periods of time after natural disasters (earthquake, landslides, etc.) where protection against mechanical risks, limited heat and flame and conspicuity is needed. NOTE T

34、his could involve heavy workloads, working in confined spaces and require conspicuity in public places. This European Standard covers the general clothing design, the minimum performance levels of the material used, the methods of test to be used to determine these performance levels, and marking an

35、d information supplied by the manufacturer. Unless combined with other specialized PPE and tested accordingly this standard is not applicable to clothing used to protect against risks encountered in fighting fires, wildland fires or rescue from fire, dealing with hazardous chemicals, working with ch

36、ainsaws and water and rope rescue. This European Standard does not cover protection for the head, hands and feet or protection against other hazards e.g. chemical, radiological and electrical hazards. These aspects are covered in other European Standards. 2 Normative references The following documen

37、ts, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 1149-5, Protective clothi

38、ng Electrostatic properties Part 5: Material performance and design requirements EN ISO 1421, Rubber- or plastics-coated fabrics Determination of tensile strength and elongation at break (ISO 1421) EN ISO 4674-1, Rubber- or plastics-coated fabrics Determination of tear resistance Part 1: Constant ra

39、te of tear methods (ISO 4674-1) EN ISO 4920, Textile fabrics Determination of resistance to surface wetting (spray test) (ISO 4920) EN ISO 5077, Textiles Determination of dimensional change in washing and drying (ISO 5077) EN ISO 6942, Protective clothing Protection against heat and fire Method of t

40、est: Evaluation of materials and material assemblies when exposed to a source of radiant heat (ISO 6942) EN ISO 11092, Textiles Physiological effects Measurement of thermal and water-vapour resistance under steady-state conditions (sweating guarded-hotplate test) (ISO 11092) EN ISO 12127-1, Clothing

41、 for protection against heat and flame Determination of contact heat transmission through protective clothing or constituent materials Part 1: Contact heat produced by heating cylinder (ISO 12127-1) EN ISO 12947-2, Textiles Determination of the abrasion resistance of fabrics by the Martindale method

42、 Part 2: Determination of specimen breakdown (ISO 12947-2) BS EN 16689:2017EN 16689:2017 (E) 7 EN ISO 13688, Protective clothing General requirements (ISO 13688) EN ISO 13934-1, Textiles Tensile properties of fabrics Part 1: Determination of maximum force and elongation at maximum force using the st

43、rip method (ISO 13934-1) EN ISO 13935-2, Textiles Seam tensile properties of fabrics and made-up textile articles Part 2: Determination of maximum force to seam rupture using the grab method (ISO 13935-2) EN ISO 13937-2, Textiles Tear properties of fabrics Part 2: Determination of tear force of trou

44、ser-shaped test specimens (Single tear method) (ISO 13937-2) EN ISO 13938-1, Textiles Bursting properties of fabrics Part 1: Hydraulic method for determination of bursting strength and bursting distension (ISO 13938-1) EN ISO 13938-2, Textiles Bursting properties of fabrics Part 2: Pneumatic method

45、for determination of bursting strength and bursting distension (ISO 13938-2) EN ISO 14116:2015, Protective clothing Protection against flame Limited flame spread materials, material assemblies and clothing (ISO 14116:2015) EN ISO 15025, Protective clothing Protection against flame Method of test for

46、 limited flame spread (ISO 15025) EN ISO 20471:2013, High visibility clothing Test methods and requirements (ISO 20471:2013, Corrected version 2013-06-01) ISO 16604, Clothing for protection against contact with blood and body fluids Determination of resistance of protective clothing materials to pen

47、etration by blood-borne pathogens Test method using Phi-X 174 bacteriophage ISO 17493, Clothing and equipment for protection against heat Test method for convective heat resistance using a hot air circulating oven 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the following terms and def

48、initions apply. BS EN 16689:2017EN 16689:2017 (E) 8 3.1 ageing changing of the product performance over time during use or storage, caused by a combination of several factors, such as: cleaning, maintenance or disinfecting processes: exposure to visible and/or ultraviolet radiation; exposure to high

49、 or low temperatures or to changing temperatures; exposure to chemicals including humidity; exposure to biological agents such as bacteria, fungi, insects or other pests; exposure to mechanical action such as abrasion, flexing, pressure and strain; exposure to contaminants such as dirt, oil, splashes of molten metal, etc.; exposure to wear and tear 3.2 anti-wicking barrier material used to prevent the transfer of liquid from outside the garment to inside the garment, usually i