EN 16723-2-2017 en Natural gas and biomethane for use in transport and biomethane for injection in the natural gas network - Part 2 Automotive fuels specification.pdf

1、Natural gas and biomethane for use in transport and biomethane for injection in the natural gas networkPart 2: Automotive fuels specificationBS EN 16723-2:2017BSI Standards PublicationWB11885_BSI_StandardCovs_2013_AW.indd 1 15/05/2013 15:06EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 16723-2

2、 June 2017 ICS 27.190; 75.160.30 English Version Natural gas and biomethane for use in transport and biomethane for injection in the natural gas network - Part 2: Automotive fuels specification Gaz naturel et biomthane pour utilisation dans le transport et biomthane pour injection dans les rseaux de

3、 gaz naturel - Partie 2 : Spcifications du carburant pour vhicules automobiles Erdgas und Biomethan zur Verwendung im Transportwesen und Biomethan zur Einspeisung ins Erdgasnetz - Teil 2: Festlegungen fr Kraftstoffe fr Kraftfahrzeuge This European Standard was approved by CEN on 10 April 2017. CEN m

4、embers are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on applic

5、ation to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Mana

6、gement Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvi

7、a, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Aven

8、ue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2017 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 16723-2:2017 ENational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 16723-2:2017.The UK participation in its preparation was entrust

9、ed to Technical Committee PTI/15, Natural Gas and Gas Analysis.A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application.

10、ISBN 978 0 580 85655 6ICS 75.160.30; 27.190Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations.This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 August 2017.Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate Text

11、 affectedBRITISH STANDARDBS EN 16723-2:2017EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 16723-2 June 2017 ICS 27.190; 75.160.30 English Version Natural gas and biomethane for use in transport and biomethane for injection in the natural gas network - Part 2: Automotive fuels specification Gaz

12、 naturel et biomthane pour utilisation dans le transport et biomthane pour injection dans les rseaux de gaz naturel - Partie 2 : Spcifications du carburant pour vhicules automobiles Erdgas und Biomethan zur Verwendung im Transportwesen und Biomethan zur Einspeisung ins Erdgasnetz - Teil 2: Festlegun

13、gen fr Kraftstoffe fr Kraftfahrzeuge This European Standard was approved by CEN on 10 April 2017. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to

14、-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translat

15、ion under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland,

16、Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZ

17、ATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2017 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 16723-2:2017 EBS EN 16723-2:2017EN 16723-2:20

18、17 (E) 2 Contents Page European foreword . 3 Introduction 4 1 Scope 6 2 Normative references 6 3 Terms and definitions . 6 4 Parameters and test methods . 8 4.1 General 8 4.2 Standard reference conditions . 8 4.3 Requirements, limit values and related test methods for natural gas and biomethane as a

19、utomotive fuels . 9 4.4 Requirement on climate-dependant characteristic and test methods for natural gas and biomethane as automotive fuels 10 5 Sampling 10 6 Marking, labelling and packaging 10 Annex A (informative) Parameters . 11 A.1 Total silicon 11 A.2 Hydrogen . 11 A.3 Compressor oil, dust imp

20、urities and biogenic materials 12 A.4 Water dew point . 12 A.5 Hydrocarbon dew point temperature 13 A.6 Hydrogen sulfide plus Carbonyl sulfide . 13 Annex B (informative) Odorization and sulfur . 14 B.1 CEN/TC 408 approach 14 B.2 General . 14 B.3 Total sulfur from Odorants . 14 Annex C (informative)

21、Properties of gases at the extremities of the Wobbe index ranges of the gas groups for gases of the second family 15 C.1 Introduction . 15 C.2 Basis of calculations of indicative ranges 16 C.3 Calculated properties . 17 C.4 Conclusions 17 Annex D (informative) Voluntary dedicated grades . 20 Bibliog

22、raphy . 22 BS EN 16723-2:2017EN 16723-2:2017 (E) 3 European foreword This document (EN 16723-2:2017) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 408 “Natural gas and biomethane for use in transport and biomethane for injection in the natural gas grid”, the secretariat of which is held by AFNOR.

23、This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by December 2017, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by December 2017. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some

24、 of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association. EN 16723 consists o

25、f the following parts, under the general title “Natural gas and biomethane for use in transport and biomethane for injection in the natural gas network”: Part 1: Specifications for biomethane for injection in the natural gas network Part 2: Automotive fuel specification According to the CEN-CENELEC

26、Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Icelan

27、d, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. BS EN 16723-2:2017EN 16723-2:2017 (E) 4 Introduction This European Standard was prepared by CEN/TC 408 in re

28、sponse to the European Commission standardization mandate M/475. The mandate asks for the development of a set of quality specifications for biomethane to be used as a fuel for automotive vehicle engines and to be injected in natural gas pipelines (network). However, the scope of the standard was wi

29、dened according to BT decision C109/2012 that redefined the scope of CEN/TC 408: Standardization of specifications for natural gas and biomethane as automotive vehicle fuel and of biomethane for injection in the natural gas grid, including any necessary related methods of analysis and testing. Produ

30、ction process, source and the origin of the source are excluded. NOTE The CEN Technical Board (CEN/BT) is responsible for coordinating the work between technical bodies in order to achieve a coherent set of standards and to avoid overlaps. One of the aims of European policy in the field of energy is

31、 to increase the security of energy supply in the EU, as well as to contribute to reducing the emission of greenhouse gases accepted by the EU at Kyoto. In this context, special focus is given to the development and use of energy from renewable sources of biological and non-biological origin. Figure

32、 1 provides a visual representation of some applications of biomethane. Mandate M/475 indicates that the requirements for natural gas quality for injection in the natural gas network are developed by CEN/TC 234 in answer to Mandate M/400 on natural gas quality. CEN/TC 408 should consider the work of

33、 the pending mandate M/400 on gas quality, and should refer to the parameters as defined and specified in EN 16726. This standard should exclude the definition of any parameters or substances that are addressed in EN 16726. However, it may specify more strict limits for parameters or substances uniq

34、ue to biomethane if deemed technically necessary. If needed, additional parameters or substances should be defined. BS EN 16723-2:2017EN 16723-2:2017 (E) 5 Key 1 biogas from digestion or thermos-chemical process 7 non-grid sourced natural gas 2 upgrading 8 local dedicated infrastructure 3 injection

35、into the gas grid 9 automotive use 4 natural gas grid 10 domestic and industrial use 5 conditioning 11 Part 1: grid specification 6 refuelling station 12 Part 2: automotive specification Figure 1 Representation of some flows and uses of biomethane and natural gas BS EN 16723-2:2017EN 16723-2:2017 (E

36、) 6 1 Scope This European Standard specifies the requirements and test methods for natural gas (group L and H, as in EN 437), biomethane and blends of both at the point of use as automotive fuels. This European Standard applies to the previously mentioned fuels irrespective of the storage state (com

37、pressed or liquefied). To check compliance with some requirements set by the standard, LNG or liquefied biomethane should be re-gasified prior to testing. 2 Normative references The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its ap

38、plication. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 437, Test gases - Test pressures - Appliance categories EN 16726:2015, Gas infrastructure - Quality of gas - Group H EN 16942,

39、 Fuels - Identification of vehicle compatibility - Graphical expression for consumer information EN ISO 10715, Natural gas - Sampling guidelines (ISO 10715) EN ISO 13443, Natural gas - Standard reference conditions (ISO 13443) 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the terms and

40、definitions given in EN 16726 as well as the following apply. 3.1 biogas gas, comprising principally methane and carbon dioxide, obtained from the anaerobic digestion of biomass 3.2 biomass biological material from living, or recently living organisms, typically this may be plants or plant-derived m

41、aterials 3.3 biomethane gas comprising principally methane, obtained from either upgrading of biogas or methanation of bio-syngas 3.4 bio-syngas gas, comprising principally carbon monoxide and hydrogen, obtained from gasification of biomass 3.5 compressed natural gas CNG natural gas used as a fuel f

42、or automotive vehicles, typically compressed up to 20 000 kPa in the gaseous state BS EN 16723-2:2017EN 16723-2:2017 (E) 7 3.6 compressed biomethane biomethane used as a fuel for automotive vehicles, typically compressed up to 20 000 kPa in the gaseous state 3.7 gas infrastructure pipeline systems i

43、ncluding pipework, underground gas storages and their associated stations or plants for the transmission and distribution of gas 3.8 hydrocarbon dew point temperature temperature above which no condensation of hydrocarbons occurs at a specified pressure 3.9 liquefied natural gas LNG natural gas whic

44、h has been liquefied, after processing, for storage or transportation purposes 3.10 liquefied biomethane biomethane which has been liquefied, after processing, for storage or transportation purposes 3.11 methane number MN rating indicating the knocking characteristics of a gaseous fuel Note 1 to ent

45、ry: MN has a similar use as the octane number for petrol. Note 2 to entry: MN expresses the volume percentage of methane in a methane/hydrogen mixture which, in a test engine under standard conditions, has the same tendency to knock as the gaseous fuel to be examined. 3.12 natural gas complex gaseou

46、s mixture of hydrocarbons, primarily methane, but generally includes ethane, propane and higher hydrocarbons, and some non-combustible gases such as nitrogen and carbon dioxide Note 1 to entry: Natural gas can also contain components or contaminants such as sulfur compounds and/or other chemical spe

47、cies. 3.13 natural gas network either transmission network or local distribution system 3.14 net calorific value amount of heat that would be released by the complete combustion with oxygen of a specified quantity of gas, in such a way that the pressure at which the reaction takes place remains cons

48、tant, and all the products of combustion are returned to the same specified temperature as that of the reactants, all of these products being in the gaseous states Note 1 to entry: Equivalent terms used are inferior calorific value and lower heating value. BS EN 16723-2:2017EN 16723-2:2017 (E) 8 3.1

49、5 odorization addition of odorants to gas (normally odourless) to allow gas leaks to be recognized by smell at trace levels (before accumulating to dangerous concentrations in air) 3.16 relative density quotient of the mass of a gas, contained within an arbitrary volume, and the mass of dry air of standard composition (defined in EN ISO 6976:2016) which would be contained in the same volume at the same reference conditions 3.17 syngas gas, comprising principally of carbon monoxide and hydrogen, obtained from gasification of fossil fuel 3.18 upgrading of