1、BRITISH STANDARD BSISO/IEC 10149:1989 EN30149: 1991 Incorporating Amendment No.1 Implementation of ISO/IEC10149:1989 Information technology Data interchange on read-only120mm optical data disks (CD-ROM) This European Standard EN30149:1991 has the status of a British Standard UDC 681.327.28BSISO/IEC1
2、0149:1989 This British Standard, having been prepared under the directionof the Information Technology Systems StandardsPolicy Committee, waspublishedunder the authorityof the Board ofBSIandcomes into effect on 30November1990 BSI 11-1999 The following BSI references relate to the work on this standa
3、rd: Committee reference IST/4 Draft for comment88/64089 DC ISBN 0 580 19161 3 Committees responsible for this British Standard The preparation of this British Standard was entrusted by the Information Technology Systems Standards Policy Committee (IST/-) to Technical Committee IST/4, upon which the
4、following bodies were represented: British Computer Society British Telecommunications plc Department of Trade and Industry (National Physical Laboratory) EEA (The Electronics and Business Equipment Association) HM Customs and Excise Institute of Quality Assurance Institution of Electrical Engineers
5、 Institution of Mechanical Engineers Post Office Amendments issued since publication Amd. No. Date Comments 6860 October1991 Indicated by a sideline in the marginBSISO/IEC10149:1989 BSI 11-1999 i Contents Page Committees responsible Inside front cover National foreword ii Foreword 2 Foreword v Text
6、of ISO/IEC10149 1BSISO/IEC10149:1989 ii BSI 11-1999 National foreword This British Standard reproduces verbatim ISO IEC10149:1989 and implements it as the UK national standard. ISO/IEC10149:1989 was accepted as a European Standard by the European Committee for Standardization (CEN) in March1991. Thi
7、s European Standard is designated EN30149:1991 and is entitled “Information processing systems Data interchange on read-only120mm optical data disks(CD-ROM)”. This British Standard is published under the direction of the Information Technology Systems Standards Policy Committee whose Technical Commi
8、ttee IST4 has the responsibility to: aid enquirers to understand the text; present to the responsible international committee any enquiries on interpretation, or proposals for change, and keep UK interests informed; monitor related international and European developments and promulgate them in the U
9、K. NOTEInternational and European Standards, as well as overseas standards, are available from BSI Sales Department, BSI, Linford Wood, Milton Keynes, MK146LE. A British Standard does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users of British Standards are responsible for th
10、eir correct application. Compliance with a British Standard does not of itself confer immunity from legal obligations. Summary of pages This document comprises a front cover, an inside front cover, pagesi andii, theEN title page, page 2, the ISO/IEC title page, pages ii to vi, pages1 to34 andaback c
11、over. This standard has been updated (see copyright date) and may have had amendments incorporated. This will be indicated in the amendment table on the inside front cover.EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN30149:1991 April1991 UDC681.327.68CD-ROM Descriptors: Data processing, infor
12、mation interchange, data processing devices, optical disk, CD-ROM English version Information processing systems Data interchange onread-only120mm optical data disks (CD-ROM) (ISO/IEC10149, September1989) Technologies de linformation Echangededonnes sur des disques optiquesde diamtre120mm lecture un
13、ique(CD-ROM) (ISO/IEC10149, Septembre1989) Informationsverarbeitungssysteme Datenaustausch auf120mm optischen Datenspeichern mit Nurlese-Zurgriff (CD-ROM) (ISO/IEC10149, September1989) This European Standard was approved by CEN on13March1991 and is identical to the ISO standard as referred to. CEN m
14、embers are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on applic
15、ation to the Central Secretariat or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in one official version (English). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the Central Secretariat has the same status as th
16、e official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. CEN European Committee for Standardization Comit Europ
17、en de Normalisation Europisches Komitee fr Normung Central Secretariat: rue de Stassart 36, B-1050 Brussels CEN1991 Copyright reserved to all CEN members Ref. No. EN30149:1991EEN30149:1991 BSI 11-1999 2 Foreword The ISO/IECDIS10149 “Information processing systems Data interchange on read-only120mm o
18、ptical data disks (CD-ROM)” was accepted by CEN/CENELEC as a European Prestandard on1989-01-20. Following publication of Edition1 of the above ISO/IEC standard on1989-09-01, it was decided to submit that document to formal vote as prEN. In December1990, the result of the formal vote was positive. Th
19、e CEN members have been informed of the acceptance of this EN. For the time being, this document exists only in the English version. According to the CEN/CENELEC Common Rules, the following countries are bound to implement this standard: Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, I
20、celand, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and theUnitedKingdom. Endorsement notice The Text of the ISO/IEC10149:1989 was approved by CEN as a European Standard without any modification.ISO/IEC10149:1989 (E) ii BSI 11-1999 Contents Page Foreword v I
21、ntroduction 1 1 Scope 1 2 Conformance 1 3 Normative references 1 4 Definitions 1 4.1 Audio Track 1 4.2 concentricity 1 4.3 Control byte 1 4.4 Digital Data Track 2 4.5 F 1 -Frame 2 4.6 F 2 -Frame 2 4.7 F 3 -Frame 2 4.8 Information Area 2 4.9 Information Track 2 4.10 Physical Track 2 4.11 radial accel
22、eration 2 4.12 radial runout 2 4.13 Section 2 4.14 Sector 2 4.15 User Data Area 2 5 Environments 3 5.1 Testing environments 3 5.1.1 Optical stylus 3 5.1.2 Clamping 3 5.1.3 Normal testing environment 3 5.1.4 Restricted testing environment 3 5.2 Operating environment 3 5.3 Storage environment 4 6 Flam
23、mability 4 7 Material 4 8 Mechanical, physical and dimensional characteristics 4 8.1 Reference planes 4 8.2 Centre hole (Figure 1 andFigure 2) 4 8.3 First transition area(Figure 1) 5 8.4 Clamping area(Figure 1) 5 8.5 Second transition area (Figure 1) 5 8.6 Information Area (Figure 1 andFigure 3) 5 8
24、.7 Rim area (Figure 1 andFigure 4) 6 8.8 General remarks 7 9 Mechanical deflection of the entrance surface 7 10 Deflection of the reflective layer 7 11 Physical Track geometry 7 11.1 Physical Track shape 7 11.2 Direction of rotation 8 11.3 Physical Track pitch 8 11.4 Scanning velocity 8 11.5 Radial
25、runout of tracks 8 12 Optical read system 8 12.1 HF signal 8ISO/IEC10149:1989 (E) BSI 11-1999 iii Page 12.2 Modulation amplitude 8 12.3 Symmetry 9 12.4 Cross talk 9 12.5 Quality of the HF signal 9 12.5.1 Position jitter of the Channel bits 9 12.5.2 Specification of random errors 9 12.5.3 Specificati
26、on of burst errors 9 12.6 Radial track-following signal 9 12.6.1 Magnitude 9 12.6.1 Defects 9 13 General 13 13.1 Information Tracks 13 13.2 Coded representation of user data 13 13.2.1 Standards 13 13.2.2 Coding methods 14 14 Sectors of a Digital Data Track 14 14.1 Sync field 15 14.2 Header field 15
27、14.3 EDC field 16 14.4 Intermediate field 16 14.5 P-Parity field 16 14.6 Q-Parity field 16 15 Scrambling 16 16 F 1 -Frames 16 17 CIRC encoding F 2 -Frames 17 18 Control Bytes F 3 -Frames and Sections 17 19 Recording of the F 3 -Frames on the disk 17 19.1 8-to-14 Encoding 17 19.2 Sync Header 17 19.3
28、Merging Channel bits 17 19.4 Channel Frame 17 20 Track structure of the information area 18 20.1 Lead-in Area 18 20.2 User Data Area 18 20.3 Lead-out Area 18 21 Addressing system in theInformation Area 18 22 Specification of the Controlbytes of DigitalData Tracks 19 22.1 Setting of r-channel to w-ch
29、annel 19 22.2 Setting of the p-channel 19 22.3 Setting of the q-channel 20 22.3.1 Control field 20 22.3.2 q-Mode field 20 22.3.3 q-Mode1 q-Data Field in the User DataArea and in the Lead-out Area 20 22.3.4 q-Mode1 q-Data field in the Lead-in Area 21 22.3.5 q-Mode2 q-Data field in theInformation Area
30、 22 22.3.6 CRC field 23ISO/IEC10149:1989 (E) iv BSI 11-1999 Page Annex A (normative) Error correction encoding by RSPC 24 Annex B (normative) Scrambler 26 Annex C (normative) Error correction encoding by CIRC 27 Annex D (normative) 8-bit to 14-Channel bit conversion 32 Annex E (normative) Merging bi
31、ts 34 Annex F (informative) Storage tests 34 Figure 1 General cross-section of the disk 10 Figure 2 Cross-section of a detail of the centre hole 11 Figure 3 Enlarged cross-section of the information area 11 Figure 4 Cross-section of a detail of the rim of the disk 11 Figure 5 Schematic representatio
32、n of the open-loop transfer function for radial tracking measurements 12 Figure 6 HF signal 12 Figure 7 Position jitter of the Channel bits versus the modulation frequency 13 Figure 8 Radial tracking signal versus the radial spot displacement away from the centre of the disk 13 Figure 9 Binary weigh
33、ts 14 Figure 10 Sector Mode (00) 14 Figure 11 Sector Mode (01) 15 Figure 12 Sector Mode (02) 15 Figure 13 Scrambled Sector 16 Figure 14 Control bytes 19 Figure 15 q-channel layout 20 Figure 16 q-Data field in the User Data Area and the Lead-out Area 20 Figure 17 q-Data field in the Lead-in Area 22 F
34、igure 18 q-Data field in the Information Area 22 Figure B.1 26 Figure C.1 CIRC encoder. The byte numbers are given at one instant in time 28 Figure C.2 CIRC decoder. The byte numbers are given at one instant in time 29 Figure C.3 Column vectors of CIRC 30 Figure C.4 Structure of output of CIRC encod
35、er 31 Table D.1 32 Descriptors: Data processing, information interchange, data storage devices, read only memories, optical disks, specifications, track formats.ISO/IEC10149:1989 (E) BSI 11-1999 v Foreword ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) and IEC (theInternational Electrotech
36、nical Commission) together form a system for worldwide standardization as a whole. National bodies that are members of ISO or IEC participate in the development of International Standards through technical committees established by the respective organization to deal with particular fields of techni
37、cal activity. ISO and IEC technical committees collaborate in fields of mutual interest. Other international organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO and IEC, also take part in the work. In the field of information technology, ISO and IEC have established a joint technic
38、al committee, ISO/IEC JTC1. Draft International Standards adopted by the joint technical committee are circulated to national bodies for approval before their acceptance as International Standards. They are approved in accordance with procedures requiring at least75% approval by the national bodies
39、voting. International Standard ISO/IEC10149 was prepared by the European Computer Manufacturers Association (as ECMA-130) and was adopted, under a special “fast-track procedure”, by Joint Technical Committee ISO/IEC JTC1, Information technology, in parallel with its approval by national bodies of IS
40、O and IEC. Annex A to Annex E form an integral part of this International Standard. Annex F is for information only.vi blankISO/IEC10149:1989(E) BSI 11-1999 1 Introduction In this International Standard clauses1 to3 identify and introduce the contents of the standard; clause4 gives definitions and c
41、lauses5, 6 and7 specify requirements for environments, flammability and material respectively; clauses8 to12 specify the characteristics of the disk; clause12 deals with optical signals; clauses13 to19 describes recording; clauses20 to22 specify the format of the information area. 1 Scope This Inter
42、national Standard specifies the characteristics of120mm optical disks for information interchange between information processing systems and for information storage, called CD-ROM. The optical disk specified by this International Standard is of the type in which the information is recorded before de
43、livery to the user and can only be read from the disk. This International Standard specifies some definitions, the environments in which the characteristics of the disk shall be tested and the environments in which it shall be used and stored; the mechanical, physical, and dimensional characteristic
44、s of the disk; the recording characteristics, the format of the tracks, the error-detecting and the error-correcting characters, and the coding of the information; the optical characteristics for reading the information. The characteristics are specified for tracks recorded with digital data. Accord
45、ing to this International Standard, a disk may also contain one or more tracks recorded with digital audio data. Such tracks shall be recorded according to IEC908. 2 Conformance An optical disk is in conformance with this International Standard if it conforms to all its mandatory requirements. 3 Nor
46、mative references The following standards contain provisions which, through reference in this text, constitute provisions of this International Standard. At the time of publication, the editions indicated were valid. All standards are subject to revision, and parties to agreements based on this Inte
47、rnational Standard are encouraged to investigate the possibility of applying the most recent editions of the standards indicated below. Members of IEC and ISO maintain registers of currently valid International Standards. ISO9660:1988, Information processing Volume and file structure of CD-ROM for i
48、nformation interchange. IEC908:1987, Compact disc digital audio system. 4 Definitions For the purposes of this International Standard, the following definitions apply. 4.1 audio track an Information Track containing digitally encoded audio information 4.2 concentricity the diameter of a circular tol
49、erance zone within which the centres of two circular features must lie 4.3 control byte an8-bit byte from a table of98bytes, added to an F 2 -Frame and containing addressing informationISO/IEC10149:1989 (E) 2 BSI 11-1999 4.4 digital data track an Information Track organized in sectors and containing digital user data 4.5 F 1 -Frame a group of248-bit bytes, being the output of the scrambler and input of the CIRC encoder 4.6 F 2 -Frame a group of328-bit bytes, being the o
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