EN 45510-8-1-1998 en Guide for Procurement of Power Station Equipment - Part 8-1 Control and Instrumentation《发电站设备的采购指南 第8-1部分 控制和使用仪器》.pdf

1、BRITISH STANDARD Guide for procurement of power station equipment - Part 8-1: Control and instrumentation The European Standard EN 45510-81:1998 has the status of a British Standard ICs 26.040.40; 27.100 BS EN 45 5 10-8- 1: 1998 BS EN 45510-8-1:1998 AmdNo. Date This British Standard, having been pre

2、pared under the direction of the Engineering Sector Board, was published under the authority of the Standards Board and comes into effect on 15 September 1998 “ _- Text affected - _l_l- - O BSI 1998 ISBN O 680 29886 X National foreword This British Standard is the English language version of EN 4551

3、0-81. The LJK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Cc *- iitce E/-/20, Power engineering steering committee, which has the responc .: ty to: 8. - aid enquirers to understand the text; - present to the responsible European committee any enquiries I he interpretation, or proposa

4、ls for change, and keep the LJK interu: inforincd; - monitor related international and European developments ant! : :niiilg:i+c them in the UK. A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtaine its secretary. Cross-references The British Standards which implement international or

5、E referred to in this document may be found in the BSI Standards C section entitled “International Standards Correspondence Index“, “Find“ facility of the BSI Standards Electronic Catalogue. A British Standard does not purport to include all the necessary contract. Users of British Standards are res

6、ponsible for their c Compliance with a British Standard does not of itself from legal obligations. t ,-rqusl; IJ Summary of pages This document comprises a front cover, an inside front cover, the Eh .i Be page, pages 2 to 25 and a back cover. - STD-BSI BS EN 955LO-8-L-ENGL 1998 Lb29bb 07L89 7bb m EU

7、ROPEAN ETHNDrn EN 4551W1 NORME EUROPXNNE EXJROP 27.100 Descriptors: Electric power stations, inspection devices, control devices, measuring instruments, adjusting systems, purchase, user supplier relations, invitation of tenders, specifications, technical writing English version Guide for procuremen

8、t of power Won eq.pment - Part U: Control and instrumentation Guide pour lacquisition dquipement destins aux centdes de production delectricit - Partie 81: Contrlwommande et instrumentation Leitfaden fur die I3eschafung von Auswen fr Kraftwerk - W 8-1 Leittcbhe Einrichtungen This European Standard w

9、as approved by CENKENELEC on 2 March 1998. CEN/CENELEC members are bound to comply with the CENKENELEC Internal Regulations whch stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Uptoaate lists and bibliographical references concerni

10、ng such national stanhds may be obtained on application to the Central Secretariat or to any CENKENELEC member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, Gem). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibfity of a CENKENELEC member inb its

11、own language and notified to the Centrai Secretariat has the me status as the official versions. CENKENELEC members are the national standards bodies of Ausiria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Fnhd, France, Germanx Gr, ?ce, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain

12、, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. CEN Central Secretariat rue de Stassart 36, E1060 Bnissels CENELEC Central Secretariat rue de Stassart 35, E1050 Brussels O 1998 CENKENELEC All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members and for CENELEC Me

13、mbers. Ref. No. EN 45510-81:1998 E Page 2 EN 45510- - Part 2-1: Electrical equipment - Power - Part 2-2: Electrical equipment - Uninterruptible - Part 2-3: Electrical equipment - Statiomq batteries and charges; -Part 2-4: Electrical equipment - High power static converterq - Part 2-5: Electrical equ

14、ipment - Motors; - Part 2-6: Electrical equipment - Generators; - Part 2-E Electrical equipment - Switchgear and controlgear, - Part 2-8: Electrical equipment - Power cables; - Part 2-9: Electrical equipment - Cabling systems; - Part 3-1: BOW - Water tube boilers; - Part 3-2: Boilers - SheU boilers;

15、 - Part 3-3: Boilers - Boilers withjiulized bed - Part 4-1: Boiler auxiliaries - Equipment for redwtim of dust emissions; - Part 4-2: Boiler auxilhries - Gas-ai? steamair and gas-gas heaters; - Part 4-3: Boiler auxiliaries - Lb-aught plant; - Part 4-4: Boiler auxiliaries - Fuel preparation equipment

16、; - Part 4-5: Boiler auxiliaries - Coal handing and bu - Part 4-6: Boiler auxiliaries - Flue gas dm - Part 4-E Boiler auxiliaries - Ash handling plant; - Part 4-8: Boiler auxiliuries - Dtcst handling phnt; - Part 4-9: Boiler auxiliaries - Sootblowers; equipment t?-ansfom; power supplies, firing; - P

17、art4-10: Boiler auxilh - Part 5-1: Turbines - Steam turbines; - Part 5-2: Turbines - Gas turbines; - Part5-3: Turbines- Wind tuMnes; - Part 5-4: Turbines - Hydraulic turbines, storage pumps and pump-turbim; - Part 6-1: Turbine auxiliaries - Deamators; - Part 6-2: Turbine auxiliaries - Feedwater heat

18、ers; - Part 6-3: Turbine auxiliaries - Condenser plant; - Part 6-4: Turbine auxiliaries - hmps; - Part 6-5: Turbine auxiliaries - Dry cooling systems; - Part 6-6: Turbine auxiliaries - Wet and wevdry cooling towers; - Part 6-2 Turbine auxiliaries - Moisture separator rehters; - Part 6-8: Turbine aux

19、iliaries - Cranes; - Part 6-9: Turbine auxiliaries - Cooling water systems; - Part 7-1: Pipework and valves - High pressure piping systems; - Part 7-2: Pipework and valves - BOW and high pressure piping valves; - Part 8-1: Control and imtmmtation. EN 4551 0-1 contains those clauses cmmn to aU the ab

20、ove Guides giving the provisions of a non-equipmnt sp - nal controlling elements; - signai transmission and conditioning; - open loop control; - closed loop control; - control rooms; - control desks and panels; - alm systems; - data analysis and archiving. The equipment covered by this Guide is defi

21、ned by its function rather than design tppe. Therefore, the guidance to the specwcatwn is stated in Momnce terms rather than being sphfkd by a de - anculaL/ equipment .is properly sized, - reliability, availabilitg and safety requirements are achM, - proper cowidemtion is given to the evaluation pro

22、cess and the quality measures to be applied. Th.is Guide does not determine the type of specification (e.g. detuied, pe$omnce, functional) w the mkmt of supply for any given contract which is ?wrrnuy decided on the basis of the purchaser5 - any mm, contmcual or legal issues which are mWy in separate

23、 parts of an enquiry; - anp allocation of reqnnwibities which are deained by the contract. correctly with other t?lenwnts of the systems; proje43 stmtegy. It does not covm This Guide does not prescribe the awangement of the documents in the enquiry. NOTE As a cmprehmive European envinmmental polw CS

24、 stiu undm preparation, this Guide does not address the environmental impl2cations of the equipment. 2 Normative references This Guide for Procummt incorporates by dated or undated refwewe, prdions ji-om other publicatwns. These normative references are cited in the appropriate places in the text an

25、d the publicath are listed WafBrief overall project description 4.1 Role and organization of purchaser The enquiry should - geological e.g, seisrnic cmditions and characWticS of subsoil (e.g. caverns, gliding stratqications, load bearing capability of subsoils); - geographic e.g. elmation, influence

26、 of local topographg and structures; - hydrological e.g. jboding and tides. 4.3 Equipment task The specification should eserbe in general terms the function, task or role of the equipment to be purchused. e.g. whether it is part of a new power generating plant, a modZfication to an exlsting power ge

27、nerating piunt or replacernent equipment. Where appropriate, the spectfication should - extension of existing C and I; - replacement or upgrading of existing C and I. The specification should outline in broad tem the extent of supply (see ciause 6) and the C and I system architecture (see 10.1.1), e

28、.g. the functions to be automated, the type of operator interface, the signai communication technology, etc. The specmation may also define prerm for equipment types (or give information) reganling mpatimity with Existing equiwt) ifUired. The spectfication should - supply fiequency variations; - hig

29、h energy transient over-voltage; - voltage dips and short supply interruptions; - harmonic and inter-harmonic voltages; - voltage notches; - voltage unbalance. The specification should state whether the supplier is required to make adable any form of electrid supply for uses outside the extent of th

30、e C and I system supply Quality requirements for such supplies should be specified. The tender should provide information on the load to be drawn from the electrical supplies provided This should include both steady state loads and transient loads such as inrush currents. The specification should de

31、fine requirements for the operation of the equipment for a specified period when one or more of the electrid supplies to it are disturbed or lost. The level of C and I system operation for the different degrees of disturbance may be specified Reliability requirements may be stated. NOTE To meet thes

32、e requirements the supplier may have to provide facilities such as minterruptible power supplies or changeover switches to support supplies in cases of interruption, or filters to remove disturbances. A general requirement is for all equipment to be designed so that interruptions or disturbances whi

33、ch occur in electrical supplies, do not endanger personnel or damage plant. O BSI 1998 STDeBSI BS EN 455LO-A-L-ENGL 1798 Lb24bb7 0718870 TbT The specification should define the type and capacity of other services for the operation of the equipment such as pneumatic and hydraulic supplies. The specif

34、ication should define whether pneumatic or hydraulic supplies will be provided to power the C and I system, or whether any supplies needed should be generated by the supplier. The specification should provide details on any supplies adable, (e.g. measures taken to ensure purity, the supply pressure

35、and its control). The specification should define requirements for the response when pneumatic or hydraulic supplies are interrupted (e.g. faiure of compressors or pumps). 4.7 Other intetfces The speciffcation should define the interfaces with existing ancillary or new ancilla.y equipment to be supp

36、lied under separate contracts whkh interact dimtly with the equipment. This can include interFaCes witk - other C and I systems; - boilem, turbines and other plan% - high pressure pipework and valves; - computer systems; - communication systems; - - .I = - - electrid equipment. - 81 n - Signal inter

37、change philosophy and protocols should be defined in detail. Where passible these should be in accordance with internationally accepted standards. The specification should also define responsibilities for ensuring compatibility of interface hardware or software, responsibilities for commissioning, e

38、tc. The specification should identify information that will be required from the supplier on interfaces and idenw requirements for cooperation with the purchaser or with other suppliers. 4.8 Project programme The specification should describe the ouera - final controiling elements; - control functio

39、ns; - process information systems; - control room equipment; - engineering and diagnostics system, - process management system, - power supplies; - accessories; - spare parts; - engineering; - site activities; - testy - installation; - training; - documentation. - interfac&; It may be appropriate fo

40、r the purchaser to generate schedules or databases of some items (e.g. measuring points, binasy sensors, actuators, control loops etc.) in order to clarify the extent of supply. Sometimes it is not practical for the purchaser to completely define details of the extent of supply (e.g. the exact numbe

41、r of sensors or interface cards to be provided) within the specification. In this case the specification may define the information to be given in the tender (e.g. an offer based on a specified estimate of the number of sensors, plus a price adjustment per sensor increased or decreased). Alternative

42、ly the specification may defhe an overall functional requirement and require the supplier to establish the extent of equipment and services necessary to satisfy this. If the purchaser wishes to hue a contract for other control and imtmmentation separate frm the equipment supply contmct, the speciflc

43、ation mag require the supplier to provide information on a the necessary interfaces see 4.7). In addition provision may need to be made in the contmct to ensure the avaubity of inmat.ion messary to auOw a sathfactory control system to be obtained. For example, th6 may include a requirmt for coopemti

44、on between the purchaser and supplier. O BSI 1998 Page 8 EN 45610-8-1:1998 Alternatively, the specwcation may define the technical infomtwn on equipment chamctenstics to be provided by the supplier and the programme for its should be stated. The specification should also state the policy in the fouO

45、wiw operational areas: - risks e.g. loss of electrical supplies (see 4.6) loss of water supplies or cooling systems, (see also 10.4.2); - obligatwns e.g. operational staff shifi patterns (see 7.2); - restrictions e.g. process waste disposal. Control rooms and equipment rooms may require air conditio

46、ning to provide suitable conditions for staff working in these rooms and also to keep the tempemime outside and inside the cabinets at the required levels. Humidity control may also be necem. The specification should state the purchasers requirements for the control of temperature and humidity in th

47、e various rooms, including requirements for adjustment of operating points. Requirements for fresh air supply (e.g. air changes per hour, source of air supplied) and avoidance of raughts may be stated Requirements for protection of equipment from dust, from water or steam leaks, etc. should be speci

48、fied. The tender should state the temperature and humidity range over which the proposed equipment can operate. If the supplier is not supplying air conditioning, the tender should detajl the energy losses from the equipment and other heat sources (e.g. lighting) to enable correct sizing of it. 7.2

49、Manning levels l!he specification should - constant or sliding pressure operation; - frequency regulation. Any expected changes in operational regime over the planned lifetime of the C and I equipment should be defined 7.4 Operating hours The specification should - operating values, operating limits, safety requirements, operating procedures; - data required to optimize the C and I system (e.g. control loop transfer functions, effects of C and I performance on plant efficiency ami life, etc.). The specification may refer to standards,