EN 50121-4-2016 en Railway applications - Electromagnetic compatibility - Part 4 Emission and immunity of the signalling and telecommunications apparatus.pdf

1、BS EN 50121-4:2016Railway applications Electromagnetic compatibilityPart 4: Emission and immunity of thesignalling and telecommunicationsapparatusBSI Standards PublicationWB11885_BSI_StandardCovs_2013_AW.indd 1 15/05/2013 15:06BS EN 50121-4:2016 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis British Standard

2、 is the UK implementation of EN 50121-4:2016.It supersedes BS EN 50121-4:2015 which is withdrawn. The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to TechnicalCommittee GEL/9, Railway Electrotechnical Applications.A list of organizations represented on this committee can beobtained on request t

3、o its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessaryprovisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correctapplication. The British Standards Institution 2017. Published by BSI Standards Limited 2017ISBN 978 0 580 94103 0ICS 29.280; 33.100.01; 45.020Compliance with

4、a British Standard cannot confer immunity fromlegal obligations.This British Standard was published under the authority of theStandards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 January 2017.Amendments/Corrigenda issued since publicationDate Text affectedBS EN 50121-4:2016EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE

5、 EUROPISCHE NORM EN 50121-4 December 2016 ICS 29.280; 33.100.01; 45.020 Supersedes EN 50121-4:2015English Version Railway applications - Electromagnetic compatibility - Part 4: Emission and immunity of the signalling and telecommunications apparatus Applications ferroviaires - Compatibilit lectromag

6、ntique -Partie 4: Emission et immunit des appareils de signalisation et de tlcommunication Bahnanwendungen - Elektromagnetische Vertrglichkeit - Teil 4: Straussendungen und Strfestigkeit von Signal- und Telekommunikationseinrichtungen This European Standard was approved by CENELEC on 2016-10-24. CEN

7、ELEC members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration.Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on a

8、pplication to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CENELEC member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CENELEC member into its own language and notified to the CEN

9、-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CENELEC members are the national electrotechnical committees of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, the Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary

10、, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization Comit Europen de Normalisation Electrotechnique

11、Europisches Komitee fr Elektrotechnische Normung CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2016 CENELEC All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CENELEC Members. Ref. No. EN 50121-4:2016 EBS EN 50121-4:2016EN 50121-4:2016 (E) 2 Contents Pa

12、geEuropean foreword . 3 Introduction . 4 1 Scope 5 2 Normative references 5 3 Terms, definitions and abbreviations . 6 3.1 Terms and definitions . 6 3.2 Abbreviations . 7 4 Description of location . 7 5 Emission limits for apparatus 7 6 Immunity. 9 6.1 Performance criteria 9 6.2 Immunity requirement

13、s . 9 Annex ZZ (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the essential requirements of Directive 2014/30/EU 2014 OJ L96 aimed to be covered 16 Bibliography 17 BS EN 50121-4:2016 EN 50121-4:2016 (E) 3 European foreword This document (EN 50121-4:2016) has been prepared by CLC/TC 9X

14、: “Electrical and electronic applications for railways”. The following dates are fixed: latest date by which this document has to beimplemented at national level by publication ofan identical national standard or byendorsement(dop) 2017-07-24 latest date by which the national standardsconflicting wi

15、th this document have tobe withdrawn(dow) 2019-10-24 This document supersedes EN 50121-4:2015. EN 50121-4:2016 includes the following significant technical changes with respect to EN 50121-4:2006: clarification of scope (Clause 1); set dated normative references (Clause 2); new definition (Clause 3)

16、; emission requirement extended in the frequency range 1 GHz to 6 GHz following EN 61000-6-4; immunity requirement extended in the frequency range 5,1 GHz to 6 GHz; EN 50121-4:2016 includes the following significant technical changes with respect to EN 50121-4:2015 revision of Annex ZZ. This Europea

17、n Standard is to be read in conjunction with EN 50121-1. This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CENELEC by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive(s). For the relationship with EU Directive(s) see informat

18、ive Annex ZZ, which is an integral part of this document. This standard forms Part 4 of the European Standard series EN 50121, published under the general title “Railway applications - Electromagnetic compatibility”. The series consists of: Part 1: General; Part 2: Emission of the whole railway syst

19、em to the outside world; Part 3-1: Rolling stock Train and complete vehicle; Part 3-2: Rolling stock Apparatus; Part 4: Emission and immunity of the signalling and telecommunications apparatus; Part 5: Emission and immunity of fixed power supply installations and apparatus. BS EN 50121-4:2016EN 5012

20、1-4:2016 (E) 4 Introduction This European Standard has been prepared in the form of a Product Standard. It defines the immunity and emission test requirements for apparatus defined in the scope in relation to the electromagnetic disturbances likely to be experienced in the railway. In particular, th

21、e test requirements represent the essential electromagnetic immunity requirements and have been selected to ensure an adequate level of immunity for apparatus installed on the railway locations. Test requirements are specified for each port considered. Safety considerations are not covered by this s

22、tandard. In specific situations, where the level of disturbances may exceed the levels considered in this standard, e.g. at a special location or where a hand-held transmitter is used in very close proximity to an apparatus, special mitigation measures may have to be employed. BS EN 50121-4:2016 EN

23、50121-4:2016 (E) 5 1 Scope This European Standard applies to signalling and telecommunication apparatus that is installed inside the railway environment. Signalling and telecommunication apparatus mounted in vehicles is covered by EN 50121-3-2:2016, signalling and telecommunication apparatus install

24、ed inside the substation and connected to substation equipment is covered by EN 50121-5:2016. This European Standard specifies limits for emission and immunity and provides performance criteria for signalling and telecommunications (S apparatus inside the 3 m zone; ports of apparatus inside the 10 m

25、 zone with connection inside the 3 m zone; ports of apparatus inside the 10 m zone with cable length 30 m. Other apparatus not covered by at least one of these given cases should be in compliance with EN 61000-6-2. If a port is intended to transmit or receive for the purpose of radio communication (

26、intentional radiators, e.g. transponder systems), then the radiated emission requirement in this standard are not intended to be applicable to the intentional transmission from a radio-transmitter as defined by the ITU. Immunity limits do not apply in the exclusion bands as defined in the correspond

27、ing EMC related standard for radio equipment. The standard does not specify basic personal safety requirements for apparatus such as protection against electric shock, unsafe operation, insulation co-ordination and related dielectric tests. The requirements were developed for and are applicable to t

28、his set of apparatus when operating under normal conditions. Fault conditions of the apparatus have not been taken into account. The frequency range considered is from DC to 400 GHz. No measurements need to be performed at frequencies where no requirement is specified. For products in the scope of E

29、N 61000-3-2, EN 61000-3-3, EN 61000-3-11 or EN 61000-3-12 the requirements of those standards also apply. These specific provisions are to be used in conjunction with the general provisions in EN 50121-1:2016. The immunity and emission levels do not of themselves guarantee that the integration of ap

30、paratus will necessarily be satisfactory. The standard cannot cover all the possible configurations of the apparatus, but the test levels are sufficient to achieve satisfactory EMC in the majority of cases. 2 Normative references The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenc

31、ed in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 50121-1:2017, Railway applications Electromagnetic compatibility Part 1: G

32、eneral EN 55016-2-1:2014, Specification for radio disturbance and immunity measuring apparatus and methods Part 2-1: Methods of measurement of disturbances and immunity Conducted disturbance measurements (CISPR 16-2-1:2014) BS EN 50121-4:2016EN 50121-4:2016 (E) 6 EN 61000-4-2:2009, Electromagnetic c

33、ompatibility (EMC) Part 4-2: Testing and measurement techniques Electrostatic discharge immunity test (IEC 61000-4-2:2008) EN 61000-4-3:2006, Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) Part 4-3: Testing and measurement techniques Radiated, radio-frequency, electromagnetic field immunity test (IEC 61000-4-3

34、:2006) EN 61000-4-4:2012, Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) Part 4-4: Testing and measurement techniques Electrical fast transient/burst immunity test (IEC 61000-4-4:2012) EN 61000-4-5:2014, Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) Part 4-5: Testing and measurement techniques Surge immunity test (IEC 6

35、1000-4-5:2014) EN 61000-4-6:2014, Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) Part 4-6: Testing and measurement techniques Immunity to conducted disturbances, induced by radio-frequency fields (IEC 61000-4-6:2013) EN 61000-4-8:2010, Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) Part 4-8: Testing and measurement techn

36、iques Power frequency magnetic field immunity test (IEC 61000-4-8:2009) EN 61000-6-2:2005, Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) Part 6-2: Generic standards Immunity for industrial environments (IEC 61000-6-2:2005) EN 61000-6-4:20071, Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) Part 6-4: Generic standards Emi

37、ssion standard for industrial environments (IEC 61000-6-4:2006) 3 Terms, definitions and abbreviations 3.1 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply. 3.1.1 port particular interface of the specified apparatus with the external environment EXAM

38、PLE AC power port, DC power port, I/O (input/output) port, earth port. SOURCE: IEC 60050-821: CDV2015, 821-11-36 3.1.2 enclosure port physical boundary of the apparatus through which electromagnetic fields may radiate or impinge Enclosure port AC power port I/O port DC power port APPARATUS earth por

39、t Figure 1 Main categories of ports 1As impacted by EN 61000-6-4:2007/A1:2011 BS EN 50121-4:2016 EN 50121-4:2016 (E) 7 3.1.3 3 m zone area along the railway line within a distance of 3 m from the centreline of the nearest track at both sides of the track 3.1.4 10 m zone area along the railway line w

40、ithin a distance of 10 m from the centreline of the nearest track at both sides of the track 3.2 Abbreviations AC Alternating current AM Amplitude modulation DC Direct current EMC Electromagnetic compatibility EMI Electromagnetic interference I/O Input / Output ITU International Telegraph Union S ho

41、wever, additional information needed for the practical application of the tests is given where appropriate. Voltages induced by traction currents are not treated here. They have to be covered by the functional specification. BS EN 50121-4:2016Table2 ImmunityEnclosureportsEnvironmentalphenomenaTestsp

42、ecificationBasic StandardTestset-upApplicabilitynoteRemarksPerformance criteria2.1Radio-frequencyelectromagnetic field.Amplitudemodulated80MHzto 800MHzEN6100043EN6100043The testlevelspecified isthe rmsvalue ofthe unmodulated carrierA10V/m(rms)Unmodulated carrier80%AM,1kHz2.2Radio-frequencyelectromag

43、netic field800MHzto 1000MHzEN6100043EN6100043The testlevelspecified isthe rmsvalue ofthe unmodulated carrierThese testsare intended to simulate disturbancesfromdigitalcommunication devicesA20V/m(rms)Unmodulated carrier80%AM,1kHz1400MHzto 2000MHz10V/m(rms)Unmodulated carrier80%AM,1kHz2000MHzto 2700MH

44、z5V/m(rms)Unmodulated carrier80%AM,1kHz5100MHzto 6000MHz3V/m(rms)Unmodulated carrier80%AM,1kHz10 BS EN 50121-4:2016 EN 50121-4:2016 (E) BS EN 50121-4:2016EnvironmentalphenomenaTestspecificationBasic StandardTestset-upApplicabilitynoteRemarksPerformance criteria2.3Power -frequencymagnetic field16,7Hz

45、100A/mEN6100048EN6100048See aAllfrequencieshave to be testedTesting time is10sA50Hz100A/m0Hz300A/m2.4Electrostatic discharge6kV8kVContactdischargeAirdischargeEN6100042EN6100042See bBaTestonlyappliesto apparatuscontaining devicessensitive to magneticfieldse.g.Hallelements,electro-dynamicmicrophoneset

46、c.Unshielded CRTdisplayscan exhibitinterference effectsabove 1A/m(rms).Equipmentmounted directlyon the running railsisnotcovered ashigherfield strength mayoccur.bOnlyapplicable to equipmentaccessible to membersofthe publicand operationalstaff(notmaintenancestaff)otherwise levelsspecified in EN610006

47、2apply.BS EN 50121-4:2016 EN 50121-4:2016 (E) 11 BS EN 50121-4:2016Table3 ImmunityI/OportsEnvironmentalphenomenaTestspecificationBasic StandardTestset-upApplicabilitynoteRemarksPerformance criteria3.1Radio-frequencycommonmode0,15MHzto 80MHzEN6100046EN6100046See abeThe testlevelspecified isthe rmsval

48、ue ofthe unmodulated carrierA10V(rms)Unmodulated carrier80%AM,1kHz3.2Fast transients2kV5/50ns5kHzPeakTr/ ThRepetition frequencyEN6100044EN6100044SeeeCapacitive clamp usedA3.3Surges1,2 /50sEN6100045EN6100045See cdeAll severitylevelsbelowthe given severitylevelhave to be tested with 5 pulsesforeach se

49、verityleveland a testsequence notalternating butstarting with one polarityfollowed bythe otherpolarityB2kVOpen circuittest voltage,line to earth1kVOpen circuittestvoltage,line to lineaApplicable onlyto portsinterfacing with cableswhose totallength according to the manufacturersspecification mayexceed 3m.bThe testlevelcan also be defined asthe equivalentcurrentinto a 150 load.cAn outputimpedance of42 (40 and 2 generator)and a coupling capacitan