EN 50152-3-1-2017 en Railway applications - Fixed installations - Particular requirements for a c switchgear - Part 3-1 Measurement control and protection devices for specific use .pdf

1、Railway applications Fixedinstallations Particular requirements for a.c. switchgearPart 3-1: Measurement, control and protection devices for specific use in a.c. traction systems DevicesBS EN 50152-3-1:2017BSI Standards PublicationWB11885_BSI_StandardCovs_2013_AW.indd 1 15/05/2013 15:06National fore

2、wordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 50152-3-1:2017. It supersedes BS EN 50152-3-1:2003 which is withdrawn.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted by TechnicalCommittee GEL/9, Railway Electrotechnical Applications, to SubcommitteeGEL/9/3, Railway Electrotechnical Ap

3、plications - Fixed Equipment.A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained onrequest to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions ofa contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. The British Standards Institution 2

4、017.Published by BSI Standards Limited 2017ISBN 978 0 580 88377 4ICS 29.130.20; 29.280Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity fromlegal obligations.This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 28 February 2017.Amendments/

5、corrigenda issued since publicationDate Text affectedBRITISH STANDARDBS EN 50152-3-1:2017EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 50152-3-1 February 2017 ICS 29.130.20; 29.280 Supersedes EN 50152-3-1:2003English Version Railway applications - Fixed installations - Particular requirements

6、 for a.c. switchgear - Part 3-1: Measurement, control and protection devices for specific use in a.c. traction systems - Devices Applications ferroviaires - Installations fixes - Exigences particulires pour appareillage courant alternatif - Partie 3-1 : Dispositifs de mesure, de commande et de prote

7、ction pour usage spcifique dans les systmes de traction courant alternatif - Guide dapplication Bahnanwendungen - Ortsfeste Anlagen - Besondere Anforderungen an Wechselstrom-Schalteinrichtungen - Teil 3-1: Mess-, Steuerungs- und Schutzeinrichtungen fr Wechselstrom-Bahnanlagen - Gerte This European S

8、tandard was approved by CENELEC on 2016-12-26. CENELEC members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration.Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references conce

9、rning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CENELEC member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CENELEC me

10、mber into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CENELEC members are the national electrotechnical committees of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, the Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Repub

11、lic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. European Committee for Electrotechnical Standa

12、rdization Comit Europen de Normalisation Electrotechnique Europisches Komitee fr Elektrotechnische Normung CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2017 CENELEC All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CENELEC Members. Ref. No. EN 50152-3

13、-1:2017 EBS EN 50152-3-1:2017EN 50152-3-1:2017 2 Contents Page European foreword . 3 Introduction . 4 1 Scope 5 2 Normative references 5 3 Terms and definitions . 5 4 Specific requirements from the traction system 6 5 Requirements on measurement, control and protection devices 7 5.1 General . 7 5.2

14、Voltage detection systems . 7 5.3 Devices at supply voltage of a traction system . 7 5.4 Protection devices . 8 Annex A (informative) Application guide - Measurement principles . 9 A.1 Introduction 9 A.2 Line testing . 9 A.2.1 General . 9 A.2.2 Line testing methods. 9 A.2.3 Line testing procedures 1

15、1 Annex B (informative) Application guide - Control principles 13 B.1 Introduction 13 B.2 Closing control 13 B.2.1 General . 13 B.2.2 Close inhibit . 13 B.2.3 On-command 14 B.2.4 Auto-reclose . 15 B.3 Opening control . 15 B.3.1 General . 15 B.3.2 Auto-off sequences . 15 B.4 Automated sequences 18 Bi

16、bliography 19 Figures Figure A.1 Example of a feeder related line testing based on voltage criterion . 12 BS EN 50152-3-1:2017EN 50152-3-1:2017 3 European foreword This document (EN 50152-3-1:2017) has been prepared by CLC/SC 9XC “Electric supply and earthing systems for public transport equipment a

17、nd ancillary apparatus (Fixed installations)”. The following dates are fixed: latest date by which the EN has to be implementedat national level by publication of an identicalnational standard or by endorsement(dop) 2017-12-26 latest date by which the national standards conflictingwith the EN have t

18、o be withdrawn(dow) 2019-12-26 This document supersedes EN 50152-3-1:2003. EN 50152-3-1:2017 includes the following significant technical changes with respect to EN 50152-3-1:2003: It was completely reworked to: distinguish between requirements, Clauses 4 and 5, and application guides, annexes; incl

19、ude requirements on devices e.g. control and protection relays not included before; remove parts already included in other standards, e.g. EN 50633 protection principles. The EN 50152 series is divided as follows: Railway applications Fixed installations Particular requirements for alternating curre

20、nt switchgear Part 1: Circuit-breakers with nominal voltage above 1 kV; Railway applications Fixed installations Particular requirements for alternating current switchgear Part 2: Disconnectors, earthing switches and switches with nominal voltage above 1 kV; Railway applications Fixed installations

21、Particular requirements for a.c. switchgear Part 3-1: Measurement, control and protection devices for specific use in a.c. traction systems Devices; Railway applications Fixed installations Particular requirements for a.c. switchgear Part 3-2: Measurement, control and protection devices for specific

22、 use in a.c. traction systems Current transformers; Railway applications Fixed installations Particular requirements for a.c. switchgear Part 3-3: Measurement, control and protection devices for specific use in a.c. traction systems Voltage transformers. Attention is drawn to the possibility that so

23、me of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. BS EN 50152-3-1:2017EN 50152-3-1:2017 4 Introduction EN 50152-3-1 is intended for measurement, control and protection devices for specific use

24、 in a.c. traction systems other than current and voltage transformers. These are covered by EN 50152-3-2 and EN 50152-3-3 respectively. This standard covers a large variety of different kinds of equipment used in railway fixed installations which do not have railway specific product standards. It pr

25、ovides clarification on how to select ratings and test values relevant for operation in fixed installations. This standard needs to be read in conjunction with the relevant product standard of the equipment concerned. Annexes A and B are application guides. Annex A deals with railway specific measur

26、ement principles and Annex B provides guidance in the design of control systems for a.c. traction. These application guides identify characteristics of and parameters for procedures and functions used. Guidance in protection principles is given in EN 50633. The clause numbering of this part is diffe

27、rent to that used in all other parts of the series. Clause numbering in the other parts is the same as in the specific referenced product standard BS EN 50152-3-1:2017EN 50152-3-1:2017 5 1 Scope This European Standard is applicable to new low voltage devices for measurement, control and protection w

28、hich are: for indoor or outdoor fixed installations in traction systems, and operated in conjunction with high voltage equipment with an a.c. line voltage and frequency as specified in EN 50163. NOTE EN 50163 specifies the a.c. traction systems 15 kV 16,7 Hz and 25 kV 50 Hz. This European Standard a

29、lso applies to measurement, control and protective devices other than low voltage devices and not covered by a specific railway product standard as far as reasonably possible. Requirements of this document prevail. 2 Normative references The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively

30、referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 50121-5, Railway applications Electromagnetic compatibility Part 5

31、: Emission and immunity of fixed power supply installations and apparatus EN 50124-1, Railway applications - Insulation coordination - Part 1: Basic requirements - Clearances and creepage distances for all electrical and electronic equipment EN 50152-2:2012, Railway applications - Fixed installation

32、s - Particular requirements for alternating current switchgear - Part 2: Disconnectors, earthing switches and switches with nominal voltage above 1 kV EN 50152-3-2:2016, Railway applications - Fixed installations - Particular requirements for a.c. switchgear - Part 3-2: Measurement, control and prot

33、ection devices for specific use in a.c. traction systems - Current transformers EN 50152-3-3:2016, Railway applications - Fixed installations - Particular requirements for a.c. switchgear - Part 3-3: Measurement, control and protection devices for specific use in a.c. traction systems - Voltage tran

34、sformers EN 50163:20041, Railway applications Supply voltages of traction systems EN 60255-1, Measuring relays and protection equipment - Part 1: Common requirements (IEC 60255-1) EN 61243-5, Live working - Voltage detectors - Part 5: Voltage detecting systems (VDS) (IEC 61243-5) EN 61869 (all parts

35、), Instrument transformers (IEC 61869, all parts) EN 61869-1:2009, Instrument transformers - Part 1: General requirements (IEC 61869-1:2007, modified) 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in EN 50152 (all parts) and the following apply. 1As impac

36、ted by EN 50163:2004/A1:2007, EN 50163:2004/Corrigendum:2010, EN 50163:2004/AC:2013. BS EN 50152-3-1:2017EN 50152-3-1:2017 6 3.1 under-voltage voltage the value of which is lower than a specified limiting value SOURCE: IEC 60050-151:2001, 151-15-29 3.2 under-voltage off control function which permit

37、s a mechanical switching device to open, with or without time-delay, when the voltage of the circuit the mechanical switching device is connected to falls below a predetermined value Note 1 to entry This term is used when a loss of primary voltage is considered. Note 2 to entry This function will in

38、 most cases require any kind of shunt release. 3.3 under-voltage release shunt release which permits a mechanical switching device to open or close, with or without time-delay, when the voltage across the terminals of the release falls below a predetermined value SOURCE: IEC 60050-441:2000, 441-16-4

39、2 Note 1 to entry This term is used when a loss of an auxiliary voltage is considered 3.4 under-voltage trip protection function which permits a mechanical switching device to open, with or without time-delay, when the voltage of the circuit the mechanical switching device falls below a predetermine

40、d value Note 1 to entry This term is used when a loss of primary voltage is considered. Note 2 to entry This function will in most cases require any kind of shunt release. 4 Specific requirements from the traction system Traction systems due to e.g. their load, voltage and earthing conditions requir

41、e thorough analysis when defining operational principles and requirements for equipment. The design of measurement, control and protection circuits, their devices and algorithms shall consider any effect arising from: fast fluctuation of traction power demand; moving tractions units, providing scena

42、rios with traction currents higher than failure currents; the return current system, especially the track, effectively connected to earth; fast fluctuation of operating voltages between Umin2 and Umax2, with Umin2 and Umax2 as specified in EN 50163; high number of switching operations e.g. caused by

43、 a high number of short circuits in the contact line systems; in 16,7 Hz traction systems the duration of a period of 60 ms in respect to magnetisation, saturation and switching times; in auto-transformer systems, a phase shift of 180 resulting in an maximum operating voltage of 2 * Umax2 but only b

44、etween phases. BS EN 50152-3-1:2017EN 50152-3-1:2017 7 NOTE 1 The return circuit in a.c. traction systems is effectively earthed. Unlike utility networks a displacement of the star point during earth faults resulting in an increase of phase voltages by factor 3 cannot happen. NOTE 2 Equipment in a 2

45、5 kV traction system is subject to a maximum permanent operating voltage phase to earth of 27,5 kV = Umax1. Equipment in a 3 phase utility network with a highest system voltage Um = 36 kV has an average continuous voltage phase to earth during 99 % of its life of 33/3 kV = 19,1 kV. If the above valu

46、es are compared, it becomes clear that the dielectric stress of equipment in traction power supply is significantly higher and therefore the test voltages e.g. during partial discharge testing have assigned higher values in this European Standard. 5 Requirements on measurement, control and protectio

47、n devices 5.1 General Measurement, control and protection devices shall be designed, manufactured and tested to their specific product standards. Requirements of railway standards prevail and shall be applied as far as reasonably possible. This especially concerns EN 50124-1 for insulation coordinat

48、ion and EN 50121-5 for electromagnetic compatibility. 5.2 Voltage detection systems Capacitive voltage detection systems shall comply with EN 61243-5 except for the following requirements: voltage absence indication shall be below 50 % of Umin2, voltage presence indication shall be above 90 % of Umi

49、n2 and the capacitive voltage detection system shall properly work also up to Umax2. NOTE 1 The thresholds for voltage absence and presence indication are adapted considering the fact that voltages are between contact line and running rail on ground potential and also the tolerances of supply voltages of traction systems. When selecting voltage detectors manufactured according to EN 61243-1 it may be preferential to use thresholds for voltage absence and presence