EN 50172-2004 en Emergency escape lighting systems《紧急逃生照明系统》.pdf

1、BRITISH STANDARDBS EN 50172:2004BS 5266-8:2004Emergency escape lighting systemsThe European Standard EN 50172:2004 has the status of a British StandardICS 91.160.00g49g50g3g38g50g51g60g44g49g42g3g58g44g55g43g50g56g55g3g37g54g44g3g51g40g53g48g44g54g54g44g50g49g3g40g59g38g40g51g55g3g36g54g3g51g40g53g4

2、8g44g55g55g40g39g3g37g60g3g38g50g51g60g53g44g42g43g55g3g47g36g58Including Corrigendum No. 1BS EN 50172:2004This British Standard, was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 20 December 2004ISBN 0 580 45157 7National forewordThis British Standard is the offici

3、al English language version of EN 50172:2004 and implements it as dual numbered British Standard BS 5266-8:2004.This part of the BS 5266 series partially supersedes BS 5266-1:1999, Emergency lighting. Code of practice for the emergency lighting of premises other than cinemas and certain other specif

4、ied premises used for entertainment, which is currently under revision to remove requirements conflicting with EN 50172:2004 as follows.BS EN 50172:2004 specifies requirements whereas BS 5266-1 is a code of practice giving recommendations.The requirements of BS EN 50172 alter the duration period and

5、 frequency required for self-contained luminaires (see 7.2).A number of the requirements which are given in BS 5266-1:1999 are expanded, particularly the size of open area that requires emergency lighting and the procedures to reduce the impact of the failure of any single luminaire. Appropriate pro

6、duct standards are also identified.Compliance with this standard will assist users in meeting the requirements of the Workplace Directive, the Construction Products Directive and the forthcoming Regulatory Reform Order.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted by Technical Committee CPL/

7、34, Lamps and related equipment, to Subcommittee CPL/34/9, Emergency lighting, which has the responsibility to: A list of organizations represented on this subcommittee can be obtained on request to its secretary.Cross-referencesThe British Standards which implement international or European publica

8、tions referred to in this document may be found in the BSI Catalogue under the section entitled “International Standards Correspondence Index”, or by using the “Search” facility of the BSI Electronic Catalogue or of British Standards Online.This publication does not purport to include all the necess

9、ary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application.Compliance with a British Standard does not of itself confer immunity from legal obligations. aid enquirers to understand the text; present to the responsible international/European committee any enquiries on the interpr

10、etation, or proposals for change, and keep the UK interests informed; monitor related international and European developments and promulgate them in the UK.Summary of pagesThis document comprises a front cover, an inside front cover, the EN title page, pages 2 to 12, an inside back cover and a back

11、cover.The BSI copyright notice displayed in this document indicates when the document was last issued.Amendments issued since publicationAmd. No. Date Comments16566 Corrigendum No. 131 August 2006 Correction to fonts on page 11 BSI 2006EUROPEAN STANDARD EN 50172 NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM Augus

12、t 2004 CENELEC European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization Comit Europen de Normalisation Electrotechnique Europisches Komitee fr Elektrotechnische Normung Central Secretariat: rue de Stassart 35, B - 1050 Brussels 2004 CENELEC - All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means re

13、served worldwide for CENELEC members. Ref. No. EN 50172:2004 E ICS 91.160.00 English version Emergency escape lighting systems Systmes dclairage de scurit Sicherheitsbeleuchtungsanlagen This European Standard was approved by CENELEC on 2004-03-01. CENELEC members are bound to comply with the CEN/CEN

14、ELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the Central Secretariat or to any

15、CENELEC member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CENELEC member into its own language and notified to the Central Secretariat has the same status as the official versi

16、ons. CENELEC members are the national electrotechnical committees of Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain,

17、 Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. EN 50172:2004 - 2 - Foreword This European Standard was prepared by the former CENELEC BTTF 62-8, Emergency lighting systems. The text of the draft was submitted to the formal vote and was approved by CENELEC as EN 50172 on 2004-03-01. For emergency lighting

18、systems, it should be read in conjunction with EN 50171 and EN 1838. Attention is drawn to the Council Directive 92/58/EEC of 24 June 1992 on the minimum requirements for provision of safety and/or health signs at work. The following dates were fixed: latest date by which the EN has to be implemente

19、d at national level by publication of an identical national standard or by endorsement (dop) 2005-03-01 latest date by which the national standards conflicting with the EN have to be withdrawn (dow) 2007-03-01 _ - 3 - EN 50172:2004 Contents Page 1 Scope.4 2 Normative references 4 3 Definitions 4 4 E

20、mergency escape lighting .6 5 Emergency escape lighting design7 6 Emergency escape lighting system records and log book 8 7 Servicing and testing .9 Annex A (informative) A-deviations11 EN 50172:2004 - 4 - 1 Scope This European Standard specifies the provision of illumination of escape routes and sa

21、fety signs in the event of failure of the normal supply, and specifies the minimum provision of such emergency lighting based on the size, type and usage of the premises. This standard relates to the provision of electric emergency escape lighting in all work places and premises open to the public.

22、This European Standard does not cover private domestic premises but its provisions are applicable to common access routes within multi-storey dwellings. This European Standard is also applicable to standby lighting used as emergency escape lighting. There are emerging way guidance techniques that, w

23、hen applied to escape routes in addition to conventional emergency lighting luminaires, can enhance its effectiveness in an emergency. 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applie

24、s. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 81-1 Safety rules for the construction and installation of lifts and service lifts - Part 1: Electric lifts EN 1838:1999 Lighting applications - Emergency lighting EN 13032 (series) Light

25、and lighting - Measurement and presentation of photometric data of lamps and luminaires EN 50171 Central power supply systems EN 50272-2 Safety requirements for secondary batteries and battery installations Part 2: Stationary batteries EN 60529 Degrees of protection provided by enclosures (IP Code)

26、(IEC 60529) EN 60598-2-22:1998 Luminaires - Part 2-22: Particular requirements - Luminaires for emergency lighting (IEC 60598-2-22:1997, modified) EN 62034 1)Automatic test system for battery powered emergency escape lighting HD 384/HD 60364 series Electrical installations of buildings (IEC 60364 se

27、ries, modified) ISO 8528-12 Reciprocating internal combustion engine driven alternating current generating sets - Part 12: Emergency power supply to safety devices 3 Definitions For the purposes of this standard the following definitions apply: 3.1 premises the whole or part of a building treated as

28、 a single unit for the purposes of applying this standard 1)At draft stage. - 5 - EN 50172:2004 3.2 escape route a route designated for escape to a place of safety in the event of an emergency 3.3 emergency escape route lighting that part of emergency escape lighting provided to ensure that the mean

29、s of escape can be effectively identified and safely used at all times when the premises are occupied 3.4 open area (anti-panic) areas of undefined escape routes in halls or premises larger than 60 m2floor area or smaller areas if there is additional hazard such as use by a large number of people 3.

30、5 place of safety a place in which persons are in no danger 3.6 mounting height the vertical distance between a luminaire and the floor 3.7 combined emergency luminaire a luminaire containing two or more lamps, at least one of which is energized from the emergency lighting supply and the other(s) fr

31、om the normal lighting supply. A combined emergency luminaire is either maintained or non-maintained 3.8 emergency exit a way out that is used during an emergency 3.9 final exit the terminal point of an escape route 3.10 luminaire apparatus which distributes, filters or transforms the light transmit

32、ted from one or more lamps and which includes all the parts necessary for supporting, fixing and protecting the lamps, but not the lamps themselves, and which includes where necessary circuit auxiliaries together with the means for connecting them to the supply 3.11 maintained emergency luminaire lu

33、minaire in which the emergency lighting lamps are energized at all times when normal or emergency lighting is required EN 60598-2-22:1998, 22.3.5 3.12 non-maintained emergency luminaire luminaire in which the emergency lighting lamps are in operation only when the supply to the normal lighting fails

34、 EN 60598-2-22:1998, 22.3.6 3.13 internally illuminated safety sign a sign that is illuminated, when required, by an internal source EN 1838:1999, 3.11 EN 50172:2004 - 6 - 3.14 externally illuminated safety sign a sign that is illuminated, when required, by an external source EN 1838:1999, 3.10 3.15

35、 required battery duration duration of emergency operation of the battery required for the function 3.16 rated duration of emergency operation time, as claimed by the manufacturer, that the rated emergency lumen output is provided EN 60598-2-22:1998, 22.3.15 4 Emergency escape lighting 4.1 General T

36、he purpose of emergency escape lighting is to ensure the lighting is provided promptly, automatically and for a suitable time in a specified area when the normal power supply to the normal lighting fails. The installation shall ensure that emergency escape lighting fulfils the following functions: a

37、) to illuminate escape route signs; b) to provide illumination onto and along such routes as to allow safe movement towards and through the exits provided to a place of safety; c) to ensure that fire alarm call points and fire equipment provided along escape routes can be readily located and used; d

38、) to permit operations concerned with safety measures. Emergency escape lighting shall be activated not only on complete failure of the supply to the normal lighting but also on a localized failure such as a final circuit failure. Emergency escape lighting is not designed to enable normal operations

39、 to be continued on the premises in the event of failure of normal or standby lighting. Full details of levels and measurement of illuminance and adaptation are specified in EN 1838 and EN 13032. The wiring rules of HD 384 / HD 60364 shall be complied with. 4.2 Identification and luminance of emerge

40、ncy exit signs Where direct sight of an exit is not possible and doubt may exist as to its location, a directional sign (or series of signs) shall be provided, placed such that a person moving towards it will be directed towards an emergency exit. An exit or directional sign shall be in view at all

41、points along the escape route. All signs marking exits and escape routes shall be uniform in colour and format, and their luminance shall comply with EN 1838. NOTE Maintained exit signs should be considered for applications where occupants may be unfamiliar with the building. - 7 - EN 50172:2004 4.3

42、 Escape route lighting The objective of escape route lighting is to enable safe exit for occupants by providing appropriate visual conditions and direction finding on escape routes and to ensure that fire fighting and safety equipment can be readily located and used. 4.4 Open area (anti-panic) light

43、ing The objective of open area (anti-panic) lighting is to reduce the likelihood of panic and to enable safe movement of occupants towards escape routes by providing appropriate visual conditions and direction finding. It is used in areas of undefined escape routes in halls or premises larger than 6

44、0 m2 floor area or smaller areas if there is additional hazard such as use by a large number of people. NOTE Condition BD3 or BD4 of HD 384 also defines areas that require emergency lighting. 4.5 Emergency lighting for high risk task area lighting The objective of high-risk task area lighting is to

45、ensure the safety of people involved in a potentially dangerous process or situation and to enable proper shut down procedures for the safety of other occupants of the premises. 4.6 Standby lighting If standby lighting is used to provide emergency escape lighting, the installation shall comply with

46、the provisions of this standard and the appropriate product and wiring standards. 5 Emergency escape lighting system design 5.1 Plan of premises In order to ensure that the emergency lighting system is engineered in accordance with EN 1838 plans showing the layout of the building and of all existing

47、 or proposed escape routes, fire alarm call points and fire fighting equipment and indicating the positions of all structural items which may offer obstruction to escape shall be provided before commencing system design. 5.2 Failure of normal supply to part of premises Emergency escape lighting shal

48、l operate, in the event of failure of any part of the normal lighting supply. Non-maintained and combined non-maintained emergency luminaires have to operate in the event of failure of a normal lighting final circuit. In all cases, arrangements shall be made to ensure that local emergency escape lig

49、hting will operate in the event of failure of normal supply to the corresponding local area. 5.3 System integrity The provision of highly reliable emergency escape lighting is essential. The illumination by the emergency escape lighting system of a compartment of the escape route shall be from two or more luminaires so that the failure of one luminaire does not plunge the route into total darkness or make the directional finding effect of the system ineffective. For the same reason, two or more luminaires shall be used in each open area (anti-pani