1、BRITISH STANDARD BS EN 50328:2003 Railway applications Fixed installations Electronic power convertors for substations The European Standard EN 50328:2003 has the status of a British Standard ICS 29.200; 29.280 BS EN 50328:2003 This British Standard, was published under the authority of the Standard
2、s Policy and Strategy Committee on 28 July 2003 BSI 28 July 2003 ISBN 0 580 42342 5 National foreword This British Standard is the official English language version of EN 50328:2003. It partially supersedes BS EN 60146-1-1:1993 in respect of those aspects that were concerned with railway application
3、s. The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted by Technical Committee GEL/9, Railway applications, to Subcommittee GEL/9/3, Fixed equipment, which has the responsibility to: A list of organizations represented on this subcommittee can be obtained on request to its secretary. Cross-referenc
4、es The British Standards which implement international or European publications referred to in this document may be found in the BSI Catalogue under the section entitled “International Standards Correspondence Index”, or by using the “Search” facility of the BSI Electronic Catalogue or of British St
5、andards Online. This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. Compliance with a British Standard does not of itself confer immunity from legal obligations. aid enquirers to understand the text; present to t
6、he responsible international/European committee any enquiries on the interpretation, or proposals for change, and keep the UK interests informed; monitor related international and European developments and promulgate them in the UK. Summary of pages This document comprises a front cover, an inside f
7、ront cover, the EN title page, pages 2 to 53 and a back cover. The BSI copyright notice displayed in this document indicates when the document was last issued. Amendments issued since publication Amd. No. Date CommentsEUROPEAN STANDARD EN 50328 NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM March 2003 CENELEC Euro
8、pean Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization Comit Europen de Normalisation Electrotechnique Europisches Komitee fr Elektrotechnische Normung Central Secretariat: rue de Stassart 35, B - 1050 Brussels 2003 CENELEC - All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide fo
9、r CENELEC members. Ref. No. EN 50328:2003 E ICS 29.200; 29.280 Partly supersedes EN 60146-1-1:1993English version Railway applications - Fixed installations - Electronic power converters for substations Applications ferroviaires - Installations fixes - Convertisseurs lectroniques de puissance pour s
10、ous-stations Bahnanwendungen - Ortsfeste Anlagen - Leistungselektronische Stromrichter fr Unterwerke This European Standard was approved by CENELEC on 2002-09-01. CENELEC members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Sta
11、ndard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the Central Secretariat or to any CENELEC member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, Fr
12、ench, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CENELEC member into its own language and notified to the Central Secretariat has the same status as the official versions. CENELEC members are the national electrotechnical committees of Austria, Belgium
13、, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Slovakia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. EN 50328:2003 - 2 - Foreword This European Standard was prepared by SC 9XC, Electric supply and ea
14、rthing systems for public transport equipment and ancillary apparatus (fixed installations) of Technical Committee CENELEC TC 9X, Electrical and electronic applications for railways. The text of the draft was submitted to the formal vote and was approved by CENELEC as EN 50328 on 2002-09-01. This Eu
15、ropean Standard supersedes EN 60146-1-1:1993 for the specific products concerning railway applications as mentioned in the scope of this standard. The following dates were fixed: latest date by which the EN has to be implemented at national level by publication of an identical national standard or b
16、y endorsement (dop) 2003-09-01 latest date by which the national standards conflicting with the EN have to be withdrawn (dow) 2005-09-01 Annexes designated “informative“ are given for information only. In this standard, Annexes A, B and C are informative. _ - 3 - EN 50328:2003 Contents Introduction
17、5 1 General.6 1.1 Scope6 1.2 Normative references6 1.3 Classification of traction supply power converters and valve.7 1.4 List of principal letter symbols .8 1.5 Definitions .9 2 Service conditions.20 2.1 Code of identification of cooling method20 2.2 Environmental conditions 21 2.3 Electrical servi
18、ce conditions 23 3 Converter equipment and assemblies .25 3.1 Electrical connections25 3.2 Calculation factors.26 3.3 Losses and efficiency27 3.4 Power factor27 3.5 Direct voltage harmonic content28 3.6 Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC).28 3.7 Rated values for converters 28 3.8 Mechanical characte
19、ristics 31 3.9 Marking .32 4 Tests.33 4.1 General .33 4.2 Test specifications.34 Annex A (informative) Information required .40 A.1 General .40 A.2 Diode rectifiers 40 A.3 Controlled converters and inverters.41 A.4 Frequency converters (direct and d.c. link converters) 43 Annex B (informative) Deter
20、mination of the current capability through calculation of the virtual junction temperature.45 B.1 General .45 B.2 Approximation of the shape of power pulses applied to the semiconductor device .45 B.3 The superposition method for calculation of temperature46 B.4 Calculation of virtual junction tempe
21、rature for continuous load46 Annex C (informative) Index of definitions .50 Bibliography .53 EN 50328:2003 - 4 - Figure 1 - Illustration of angles .13 Figure 2 - Voltage drop.17 Figure 3 - A.C. voltage waveform.24 Figure B.1 - Approximation of the shape of power pulses 46 Figure B.2 - Calculation of
22、 the virtual junction temperature for continuous load .47 Figure B.3 - Calculation of the virtual junction temperature for cyclic load48 Table 1 - Immunity levels .19 Table 2 - Letter symbols for cooling mediums and heat transfer agents.20 Table 3 - Letter symbols for methods of circulation 20 Table
23、 4 - Connections and calculation factors for line commutated converters 26 Table 5 - Standardized duty classes.30 Table 6 - Semiconductor device failure conditions31 Table 7 - Summary of tests 34 Table 8 - Insulation levels for a.c./d.c. converters.36 Table B.1 - Examples for typical applications .4
24、9 - 5 - EN 50328:2003 Introduction Semiconductor converters for traction power supply differ from other converters for industrial use due to special electrical service conditions and due to the large range of load variation and the peculiar characteristics of the load. For these reasons EN 60146-1-1
25、 does not fully cover the requirements of railway applications and the decision was taken to have a specific European standard for this use. Converter transformers for fixed installations of railway applications are covered by EN 50329. Harmonization of the rated values and tests of the whole conver
26、ter group are covered by EN 50327. EN 50328:2003 - 6 - 1 General 1.1 Scope This European Standard specifies the requirements for the performance of all fixed installations electronic power converters, using controllable and/or non-controllable electronic valves, intended for traction power supply. T
27、he devices can be controlled by means of current, voltage or light. Non-bistable devices are assumed to be operated in the switched mode. This European Standard applies to fixed installations of following electric traction systems: railways, guided mass transport systems such as: tramways, light rai
28、l systems, elevated and underground railways, mountain railways, trolleybusses. This European Standard does not apply to cranes, transportable platforms and similar transportation equipment on rails, suspended cable cars, funicular railways. This European Standard applies to diode rectifiers, contro
29、lled rectifiers, inverters and frequency converters. The equipment covered in this European Standard is the converter itself. 1.2 Normative references This European Standard incorporates by dated or undated reference provisions from other publications. These normative references are cited at the app
30、ropriate places in the text and the publications are listed below. For dated references, subsequent amendments or revisions of any of these publications apply to this European Standard only when incorporated into it by amendment or revision. For undated references, the latest edition of the publicat
31、ion referred to applies (including amendments). EN 50121 Series 2000 Railway applications - Electromagnetic compatibility EN 50123-7-1 2003 Railway applications - Fixed installations - D.C. switchgear Part 7-1: Measurement, control and protection devices for specific use in d.c. traction systems - A
32、pplication guide EN 50124-1 2001 Railway applications - Insulation coordination Part 1: Basic requirements - Clearances and creepage distances for all electrical and electronic equipment EN 50163 1995 Railway applications - Supply voltages of traction systems EN 50327 2003Railway applications - Fixe
33、d installations - Harmonisation of the rated values for converter groups and tests on converter groups EN 50329 2003 Railway applications - Fixed installations - Traction transformers EN 60529 1991 Degrees of protection provided by enclosures (IP Code) (IEC 60529:1989) EN 60721 Series Classification
34、 of environmental conditions (IEC 60721 series) - 7 - EN 50328:2003 EN 61000-2-4 1994 Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part 2-4: Environment - Compatibility levels in industrial plants for low-frequency conducted disturbances (IEC 61000-2-4:1994 + corr. August 1994) IEC 60050-551 1998 Internati
35、onal Electrotechnical Vocabulary Chapter 551: Power Electronics IEC 60050-811 1991 International Electrotechnical Vocabulary Chapter 811: Electric traction IEC 60146-1-2 1991 Semiconductor converters - General requirements and line commutated converters - Part 1-2: Application guide IEC 61000-2-121)
36、Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part 2-12: Environment - Compatibility levels for low-frequency conducted disturbances and signalling in public medium voltage power supply systems 1.3 Classification of traction supply power converters and valve 1.3.1 Types of traction supply power converters A
37、) a.c. to d.c. conversion: 1) diode rectifier; 2) controlled rectifier. B) d.c. to a.c. conversion: 1) inverter. C) a.c. to a.c. conversion: 1) direct frequency converter; 2) d.c. link frequency converter: i) supply side; ii) traction side. 1.3.2 Purpose of conversion A converter changes or controls
38、 one or more characteristics such as 1) frequency (including zero frequency), 2) voltage, 3) number of phases, 4) flow of reactive power, 5) quality of load power. 1)To be published. EN 50328:2003 - 8 - 1.3.3 Classification of semiconductor valves Semiconductor valves can be turned off either by com
39、mutation implying that the current of the valve is transferred to another valve or by quenching if the current of the valve falls to zero. Valves used in traction supply power converters can be divided into the following categories: 1) non controllable valve with a conductive forward and a blocking
40、reverse characteristic (diode); 2) valve with a controllable forward and a blocking reverse characteristic (e.g. reverse blocking thyristor); 3) valve with a controllable forward and a conductive reverse characteristic (e.g. reverse conducting thyristor); 4) valve with a controllable forward and / o
41、r reverse characteristic which can be turned on and/or off via a signal applied to the gate (e.g. gate turn-off thyristor, insulated gate bipolar transistor); 5) valve with controllable forward and reverse characteristic (e.g. bi-directional thyristors). 1.4 List of principal letter symbols d xtBind
42、uctive direct voltage drop due to converter transformer referred to U die xBinductive component of the relative short-circuit voltage of the converter transformer corresponding to the basic current on the supply side of the transformer f N rated frequency g number of sets of commutating groups betwe
43、en which I Bdis divided h order of harmonic I Bd basic direct current I BVbasic service current on the supply side of a converter I ddirect current (any defined value) I Ntrated current on the traction side of a frequency converter K coupling factor p pulse number P active power q commutation number
44、 s number of series connected commutating groups u angle of overlap (commutation angle) U apower frequency withstand voltage U Bdxtotal inductive direct voltage drop at basic direct current U ddirect voltage (any defined value) U d0conventional no load direct voltage U d0value of U d0with trigger de
45、lay angle U d00real no-load direct voltage U diideal no-load direct voltage U dicontrolled ideal no-load direct voltage U nnominal voltage U Ndrated direct voltage U NiImpulse voltage U Nmrated insulation voltage U Ntrated a.c.voltage on the traction side of a frequency converter - 9 - EN 50328:2003
46、 U NVrated a.c. voltage on the supply side of a converter U V0no-load phase to phase voltage trigger delay angle pinherent delay angle trigger advance angle extinction angle number of commutating groups commutating simultaneously per primary total power factor deformation factor 1 displacement angle
47、 for the fundamental component of I BV1.5 Definitions For the purpose of this European Standard, the following definitions apply. In this standard, IEV definitions are used wherever possible, particularly those in IEC 60050-551. The policy adopted is as follows: 1) when a suitable IEV definition exi
48、sts, the title and reference are given without repeating the text; 2) when an existing IEV definition needs amplification or additional information, the title, the reference and the additional text are given; 3) when no IEV definition exists, the title and the text are given; 4) the definitions appe
49、ar under A) for general terms (1.5.1 to 1.5.28), B) for service conditions (1.5.29 to 1.5.30), C) for definitions concerning compatibility (1.5.31 to 1.5.33). An alphabetical index is given in Annex C. A) General terms 1.5.1 semiconductor device device whose essential characteristics are due to the flow of charge carriers within a semiconductor 1.5.2 Combination of semiconductor devices 1.5.2.1 (valve device) stack (IEV 551-14-12) 1.5.2.2 (valve device) assem
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