EN 50600-2-2-2014 en Information technology - Data centre facilities and infrastructures - Part 2-2 Power distribution.pdf

1、BSI Standards PublicationInformation technology - Data centre facilities and infrastructures Part 2-2: Power distributionBS EN 50600-2-2:2014National forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 50600-2-2:2014.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to TechnicalCommitte

2、e TCT/7, Telecommunications Installation requirements.A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained onrequest to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions ofa contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. The Britis

3、h Standards Institution 2014.Published by BSI Standards Limited 2014ISBN 978 0 580 74650 5ICS 35.020; 35.110; 91.140.50Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity fromlegal obligations.This Published Document was published under the authority of theStandards Policy and Strategy Committ

4、ee on 30 April 2014.Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate Text affectedPUBLISHED DOCUMENTBS EN 50600-2-2:2014EUROPEAN STANDARDEN 50600-2-2 NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM March 2014CENELEC European Committee for Electrotechnical StandardizationComit Europen de Normalisation Electrotechn

5、iqueEuropisches Komitee fr Elektrotechnische Normung CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B - 1000 Brussels 2014 CENELEC - All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CENELEC members. Ref. No. EN 50600-2-2:2014 E ICS 35.020; 35.110; 91.140.50 English ve

6、rsion Information technology - Data centre facilities and infrastructures - Part 2-2: Power distribution Informationstechnik - Einrichtungen und Infrastrukturen vonRechenzentren - Teil 2-2: Stromversorgung This European Standard was approved by CENELEC on 2014-01-06. CENELEC members are bound tocomp

7、ly with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this EuropeanStandard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained onapplication to the CEN-CENELEC M

8、anagement Centre or to any CENELEC member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any otherlanguage made by translation under the responsibility of a CENELEC member into its own language andnotified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has th

9、e same status as the official versions. CENELEC members are the national electrotechnical committees of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia,Cyprus, the Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France,Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia,

10、Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands,Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the UnitedKingdom. BS EN 50600-2-2:2014Contents Foreword 4 Introduction 5 1 Scope 7 2 Normative references 7 3 Terms, definitions and abbreviations . 8 3.1 Term

11、s and definitions . 8 3.2 Abbreviations . 11 4 Conformance . 12 5 Power supply and distribution within data centres . 12 5.1 General 12 5.2 Dimensioning of power distribution systems. 15 6 Availability . 15 6.1 General requirements 15 6.2 Power supply . 16 6.3 Power distribution . 24 6.4 Incorporati

12、on of LVDC distribution . 28 6.5 Additional considerations . 28 6.6 Emergency Power Off (EPO) 28 7 Physical security . 29 7.1 General 29 7.2 Access 29 7.3 Internal environmental events 29 7.4 External environmental events 30 8 Energy efficiency enablement and power distribution . 30 8.1 General 30 8

13、.2 Granularity Level 1 31 8.3 Granularity Level 2 31 8.4 Granularity Level 3 31 8.5 Cabling infrastructure to support energy efficiency enablement. 32 Annex A (informative) Example implementations of power distribution . 33 A.1 Symbology 33 BS EN 50600-2-2:2014 EN 50600-2-2:2014A.2 Example implement

14、ations 33 Bibliography 36 Figures Figure 1 Schematic relationship between the EN 50600 standards 6 Figure 2 Power supply functional elements 13 Figure 3 Secondary and tertiary power distribution systems . 14 Figure 4 Example of single path solution for power supply 21 Figure 5 Example of “single pat

15、h resilient” solution for power supply 22 Figure 6 Example of “multi-path resilience with concurrent repair/operate” solution for power supply . 22 Figure 7 Example of fault tolerant design solution for power supply . 23 Figure 8 Example of single path solution for power distribution 27 Figure 9 Exa

16、mple of “single path resilient” solution for power distribution 27 Figure 10 Example of “multi-path resilience with concurrent repair/operate” solution for power distribution . 27 Figure 11 Example of fault tolerant design solution for power distribution . 28 Figure 12 Possible measurement points 30

17、 Figure A.1 Example for a Class 1/Class 2 power distribution 34 Figure A.2 Example for a Class 3/Class 4 power distribution 35 Tables Table 1 Functional elements of power distribution . 13 BS EN 50600-2-2:2014 EN 50600-2-2:2014Foreword This document (EN 50600-2-2:2014) has been prepared by CLC/TC 21

18、5 “Electrotechnical aspects of telecommunication equipment”. The following dates are fixed: latest date by which this document has to be implemented at national level by publication of an identical national standard or by endorsement (dop) 2015-01-06 latest date by which the national standards confl

19、icting with this document have to be withdrawn (dow) 2015-01-06 Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CENELEC and/or CEN shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document has been

20、 prepared under a mandate given to CENELEC by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association. BS EN 50600-2-2:2014 EN 50600-2-2:2014Introduction The unrestricted access to internet-based information demanded by the information society has led to an exponential growth of both interne

21、t traffic and the volume of stored/retrieved data. Data centres are housing and supporting the information technology and network telecommunications equipment for data processing, data storage and data transport. They are required both by network operators (delivering those services to customer prem

22、ises) and by enterprises within those customer premises. Data centres need to provide modular, scalable and flexible facilities and infrastructures to easily accommodate the rapidly changing requirements of the market. In addition, energy consumption of data centres has become critical both from an

23、environmental point of view (reduction of carbon footprint) and with respect to economical considerations (cost of energy) for the data centre operator. The implementation of data centres varies in terms of: a) purpose (enterprise, co-location, co-hosting, or network operator facilities); b) securit

24、y level; c) physical size; d) accommodation (mobile, temporary and permanent constructions). The needs of data centres also vary in terms of availability of service, the provision of security and the objectives for energy efficiency. These needs and objectives influence the design of data centres in

25、 terms of building construction, power distribution, environmental control and physical security. Effective management and operational information is required to monitor achievement of the defined needs and objectives. This series of European Standards specifies requirements and recommendations to s

26、upport the various parties involved in the design, planning, procurement, integration, installation, operation and maintenance of facilities and infrastructures within data centres. These parties include: 1) owners, facility managers, ICT managers, project managers, main contractors; 2) consultants,

27、 architects, building designers and builders, system and installation designers; 3) facility and infrastructure integrators, suppliers of equipment; 4) installers, maintainers. At the time of publication of this European Standard, EN 50600 series will comprise the following standards: EN 50600-1: In

28、formation technology Data centre facilities and infrastructures Part 1: General concepts; EN 50600-2-1: Information technology Data centre facilities and infrastructures Part 2-1: Building construction; EN 50600-2-2: Information technology Data centre facilities and infrastructures Part 2-2: Power d

29、istribution; EN 50600-2-3: Information technology Data centre facilities and infrastructures Part 2-3: Environmental control; BS EN 50600-2-2:2014 EN 50600-2-2:2014EN 50600-2-4: Information technology Data centre facilities and infrastructures Part 2-4: Telecommunications cabling infrastructure; EN

30、50600-2-5: Information technology Data centre facilities and infrastructures Part 2-5: Security systems; EN 50600-2-6: Information technology Data centre facilities and infrastructures Part 2-6: Management and operational information. The inter-relationship of the standards within the EN 50600 serie

31、s is shown in Figure 1. EN 50600-2-5Security systemsEN 50600-2-4Telecommunications cabling infrastructureEN 50600-2-3Environmental controlEN 50600-2-6Management and operational informationEN 50600-2-2Power distributionEN 50600-2-1Building constructionEN 50600-1General conceptsFigure 1 Schematic rela

32、tionship between the EN 50600 standards EN 50600-2-X standards specify requirements and recommendations for particular facilities and infrastructures to support the relevant classification for “availability”, “physical security” and “energy efficiency enablement” selected from EN 50600-1. This Europ

33、ean Standard addresses facilities and infrastructures for power supplies to, and power distribution within, data centres together with the interfaces for monitoring the performance of those facilities and infrastructures in line with EN 50600-2-6 (in accordance with the requirements of EN 50600-1).

34、The line diagrams used in certain figures are not intended to replace the more familiar electrical circuit diagrams associated with power supply and distribution systems which are included where relevant. This European Standard is intended for use by and collaboration between architects, building de

35、signers and builders, system and installation designers. This series of European Standards does not address the selection of information technology and network telecommunications equipment, software and associated configuration issues. BS EN 50600-2-2:2014 EN 50600-2-2:20141 Scope This European Stan

36、dard addresses power supplies to, and power distribution within, data centres based upon the criteria and classifications for “availability”, “physical security” and “energy efficiency enablement” within EN 50600-1. This European Standard specifies requirements and recommendations for the following:

37、 a) power supplies to data centres; b) power distribution systems within data centres; c) facilities for both normal and emergency lighting; d) equipotential bonding and earthing; e) lightning protection; f) devices for the measurement of the power consumption characteristics at points along the pow

38、er distribution system and their integration within management tools. Safety and electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) requirements are outside the scope of this European Standard and are covered by other standards and regulations. However, information given in this European Standard may be of assista

39、nce in meeting these standards and regulations. Conformance of data centres to the present document is covered in Clause 4. 2 Normative references The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references

40、, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 50160:2010, Voltage characteristics of electricity supplied by public electricity networks EN 50174-2, Information technology Cabling installation Part 2: In

41、stallation planning and practices inside buildings EN 50174-3, Information technology Cabling installation Part 3: Installation planning and practices outside buildings EN 50310, Application of equipotential bonding and earthing in buildings with information technology equipment EN 50600-1, Informat

42、ion technology Data centre facilities and infrastructures Part 1: General concepts EN 50600-2-1, Information technology Data centre facilities and infrastructures Part 2-1: Building construction EN 50600-2-3 1), Information technology Data centre facilities and infrastructures Part 2-3: Environmenta

43、l control 1)Draft for formal vote under preparation. BS EN 50600-2-2:2014 EN 50600-2-2:2014EN 50600-2-4 2), Information technology Data centre facilities and infrastructures Part 2-4: Telecommunications cabling infrastructure EN 50600-2-5 3), Information technology Data centre facilities and infrast

44、ructures Part 2-5: Security systems EN 60044-1:1999, Instrument transformers Part 1: Current transformers (IEC 60044-1:1996, modified) EN 60947 (all parts), Low-voltage switchgear and controlgear (IEC 60947, all parts) EN 61000-2-4:2002, Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) Part 2-4: Environment Comp

45、atibility levels in industrial plants for low-frequency conducted disturbances (IEC 61000-2-4:2002) EN 61439 (all parts), Low-voltage switchgear and controlgear assemblies (IEC 61439, all parts) EN 62040 (all parts), Uninterruptible power systems (UPS) (IEC 62040, all parts) EN 62305 (all parts), Pr

46、otection against lightning (IEC 62305, all parts) EN 62305-4, Protection against lightning Part 4: Electrical and electronic systems within structures (IEC 62305-4) EN 88528-11, Reciprocating internal combustion engine driven alternating current generating sets Part 11: Rotary uninterruptible power

47、systems Performance requirements and test methods (IEC 88528-11) 3 Terms, definitions and abbreviations 3.1 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in EN 50600-1 and the following apply. 3.1.1 active power real power product of r.m.s. voltage, r.m.s.

48、current and power factor (expressed as W) 3.1.2 additional supply backup supply power supply that provides power in the event of failure of primary and/or secondary supply 3.1.3 apparent power product of r.m.s. voltage and r.m.s current (expressed as VA) 3.1.4 capacitive load load that is capacitive

49、, so that the alternating current is out of phase with and leads the voltage 3.1.5 catenary wire hung at a specific tension between supporting structures of power cabling 2)Circulated for CENELEC enquiry. 3)Draft for CENELEC enquiry under preparation. BS EN 50600-2-2:2014 EN 50600-2-2:20143.1.6 diverse route alternative, separate, pathway intended to provide adequate segregation from another pathway, in order to provide resilient service provision in the event of physic