EN 50600-2-3-2014 en Information technology - Data centre facilities and infrastructures - Part 2-3 Environmental control.pdf

1、BSI Standards PublicationBS EN 50600-2-3:2014Information technology Data centre facilities andinfrastructuresPart 2-3: Environmental controlBS EN 50600-2-3:2014 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN50600-2-3:2014.The UK participation in its preparation

2、 was entrusted to TechnicalCommittee TCT/7, Telecommunications - Installation requirements.A list of organizations represented on this committee can beobtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessaryprovisions of a contract. Users are responsible fo

3、r its correctapplication. The British Standards Institution 2014. Published by BSI StandardsLimited 2014ISBN 978 0 580 81135 7ICS 35.020; 35.110; 35.160Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity fromlegal obligations.This British Standard was published under the authority of theStanda

4、rds Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 October 2014.Amendments issued since publicationDate Text affectedBS EN 50600-2-3:2014EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 50600-2-3 October 2014 ICS 35.020; 35.110; 35.160 English Version Information technology - Data centre facilities and inf

5、rastructures - Part 2-3: Environmental control Technologie de linformation - Installation et infrastructures des centres de traitement de donnes - Partie 2-3: Contrle environnemental Informationstechnik - Einrichtungen und Infrastrukturen von Rechenzentren - Teil 2-3: berwachung der Umgebung This Eu

6、ropean Standard was approved by CENELEC on 2014-09-01. CENELEC members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration.Up-to-date lists and bibliographical referenc

7、es concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CENELEC member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CE

8、NELEC member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CENELEC members are the national electrotechnical committees of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, the Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugosl

9、av Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. European Committee for Electrotechnical Standa

10、rdization Comit Europen de Normalisation Electrotechnique Europisches Komitee fr Elektrotechnische Normung CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2014 CENELEC All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CENELEC Members. Ref. No. EN 50600-2

11、-3:2014 EBS EN 50600-2-3:2014EN 50600-2-3:2014 2 Contents Page Foreword . 4 Introduction . 5 1 Scope . 7 2 Normative references. 7 3 Terms, definitions and abbreviations 7 3.1 Terms and definitions . 7 3.2 Abbreviations 9 4 Conformance 9 5 Environmental control within data centres . 9 5.1 General .

12、9 5.2 Environmental control of data centre spaces . 10 6 Availability 14 6.1 General . 14 6.2 Design options by space . 14 6.3 Environmental control system capacity planning with respect to expansion 18 6.4 Environmental control system capacity planning with respect to resilience . 18 7 Physical sec

13、urity 18 7.1 General . 18 7.2 Access 18 8 Energy efficiency enablement 18 8.1 General . 18 8.2 Measurement of temperature . 19 8.3 Measurement of relative humidity . 20 8.4 Measurement of air pressure 21 8.5 Coolant flow rates . 21 8.6 Heat removal 21 8.7 Outside air. 22 8.8 Provision of alarms . 22

14、 8.9 Measurement requirements by Granularity Level. 22 Annex A (normative) Distribution methodologies for temperature-controlled air in computer room space . 23 A.1 Cabinet or rack air flow management 23 A.2 Access floor air flow management . 23 A.3 Hot aisles/cold aisles . 24 Annex B (informative)

15、Control system concepts . 26 B.1 General 26 B.2 Control of exhaust temperature (return air) 26 B.3 Control of supply temperature (supply air) . 26 BS EN 50600-2-3:2014 3 EN 50600-2-3:2014 B.4 Combination of control of supply and exhaust temperature 26 B.5 Supply air relative humidity 26 B.6 Proporti

16、on of outside air . 26 Bibliography 27 BS EN 50600-2-3:2014EN 50600-2-3:2014 4 Foreword This document (EN 50600-2-3:2014) has been prepared by CLC/TC 215 “Electrotechnical aspects of telecommunication equipment”. The following dates are fixed: latest date by which this document has to be implemented

17、 at national level by publication of an identical national standard or by endorsement (dop) 2015-09-01 latest date by which the national standards conflicting with this document have to be withdrawn (dow) 2017-09-01 Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may

18、 be the subject of patent rights. CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CENELEC by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association. BS EN 50600-2-3:2014 5 EN 50600-2-3:2014 Introdu

19、ction The unrestricted access to internet-based information demanded by the information society has led to an exponential growth of both internet traffic and the volume of stored/retrieved data. Data centres are housing and supporting the information technology and network telecommunications equipme

20、nt for data processing, data storage and data transport. They are required both by network operators (delivering those services to customer premises) and by enterprises within those customer premises. Data centres need to provide modular, scalable and flexible facilities and infrastructures to easil

21、y accommodate the rapidly changing requirements of the market. In addition, energy consumption of data centres has become critical both from an environmental point of view (reduction of carbon footprint) and with respect to economical considerations (cost of energy) for the data centre operator. The

22、 implementation of data centres varies in terms of: a) purpose (enterprise, co-location, co-hosting or network operator facilities); b) security level; c) physical size; d) accommodation (mobile, temporary and permanent constructions). The needs of data centres also vary in terms of availability of

23、service, the provision of security and the objectives for energy efficiency. These needs and objectives influence the design of data centres in terms of building construction, power distribution, environmental control and physical security. Effective management and operational information is require

24、d to monitor achievement of the defined needs and objectives. This series of European Standards specifies requirements and recommendations to support the various parties involved in the design, planning, procurement, integration, installation, operation and maintenance of facilities and infrastructu

25、res within data centres. These parties include: 1) owners, facility managers, ICT managers, project managers, main contractors; 2) architects, building designers and builders, system and installation designers; 3) facility and infrastructure integrators, suppliers of equipment; 4) installers, mainta

26、iners. At the time of publication of this European Standard, the EN 50600 series will comprise the following standards: EN 50600-1, Information technology Data centre facilities and infrastructures Part 1: General concepts; EN 50600-2-1, Information technology Data centre facilities and infrastructu

27、res Part 2-1: Building construction; EN 50600-2-2, Information technology Data centre facilities and infrastructures Part 2-2: Power distribution; EN 50600-2-3, Information technology Data centre facilities and infrastructures Part 2-3: Environmental control; BS EN 50600-2-3:2014EN 50600-2-3:2014 6

28、EN 50600-2-4, Information technology Data centre facilities and infrastructures Part 2-4: Telecommunications cabling infrastructure; EN 50600-2-5, Information technology Data centre facilities and infrastructures Part 2-5: Security systems; EN 50600-2-6, Information technology Data centre facilities

29、 and infrastructures Part 2-6: Management and operational information. The inter-relationship of the standards within the EN 50600 series is shown in Figure 1. Figure 1 Schematic relationship between the EN 50600 standards EN 50600-2-X standards specify requirements and recommendations for particula

30、r facilities and infrastructures to support the relevant classification for “availability”, “physical security” and “energy efficiency enablement” selected from EN 50600-1. This European Standard addresses the environmental control facilities and infrastructure within data centres together with the

31、interfaces for monitoring the performance of those facilities and infrastructures in line with EN 50600-2-6 (in accordance with the requirements of EN 50600-1). This series of European Standards does not address the selection of information technology and network telecommunications equipment, softwa

32、re and associated configuration issues. BS EN 50600-2-3:2014 7 EN 50600-2-3:2014 1 Scope This European Standard addresses environmental control within data centres based upon the criteria and classifications for “availability”, “security” and “energy efficiency enablement” within EN 50600-1. This Eu

33、ropean Standard specifies requirements and recommendations for the following: a) temperature control, b) fluid movement control, c) relative humidity control, d) particulate control, e) vibration, f) floor layout and equipment locations, g) energy saving practices, h) physical security of environmen

34、tal control systems. For issues related to electromagnetic environment, see EN 50600-2-5. 2 Normative references The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies.

35、For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 50600-1, Information technology Data centre facilities and infrastructures Part 1: General concepts EN 50600-2-51), Information technology Data centre facilities and infrastructures Part 2-5:

36、 Security systems 3 Terms, definitions and abbreviations 3.1 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions in EN 50600-1 and the following apply. 3.1.1 adiabatic cooling adiabatic cooling is a cooling system that is using the evaporative cooling principle to redu

37、ce the air temperature 3.1.2 absolute humidity quantity of water vapour in a given volume of air, expressed by mass 1) Circulated for CENELEC enquiry. BS EN 50600-2-3:2014EN 50600-2-3:2014 8 3.1.3 access floor system consisting of completely removable and interchangeable floor panels that are suppor

38、ted on adjustable pedestals connected by stringers to allow the area beneath the floor to be used by building services Note 1 to entry: Also known as raised floor. SOURCE: EN 50600-2-1:2014, 3.1.1 3.1.4 comfort environmental controls controls which produce an environment which is appropriate for the

39、 effective performance of personnel in a given space 3.1.5 dew point temperature at which the water vapour in a gas begins to deposit as a liquid or ice, under standardized conditions SOURCE: IEC 60050-212:2010, 212-18-11 3.1.6 exhaust air temperature the temperature of the air leaving the data cent

40、re building or the temperature of the air leaving the heat load 3.1.7 fresh air cooling cooling system that uses the external air to cool the data centre either directly or indirectly 3.1.8 heat load thermal power that is produced 3.1.9 information technology equipment equipment providing data stora

41、ge, processing and transport services together with equipment dedicated to providing direct connection to core and/or access networks 3.1.10 outdoor air temperature temperature of the air measured outside of the data centre building 3.1.11 relative humidity ratio, expressed as a percentage, of the v

42、apour pressure of water vapour in moist air to the saturation vapour pressure with respect to water or ice at the same temperature SOURCE: IEC 60050-705:1995, 705-05-09 3.1.12 return air temperature temperature of the air re-entering the environmental control system e.g. the air handling unit 3.1.13

43、 supply air temperature temperature of the air entering the IT equipment BS EN 50600-2-3:2014 9 EN 50600-2-3:2014 3.1.14 ventilation supply of air motion in a space by circulation or by moving air through the space Note 1 to entry: Ventilation can be produced by any combination of natural or mechani

44、cal supply and exhaust. Note 2 to entry: Such systems may include partial treatment such as heating, relative humidity control, filtering or purification, and, in some cases, evaporative cooling. 3.2 Abbreviations For the purposes of this document, the abbreviations given in EN 50600-1 and the follo

45、wing apply. UPS Uninterruptible Power Supply CRAC Computer Room Air Conditioning (Unit) IT Information Technology ITE Information Technology Equipment 4 Conformance For a data centre to conform to this European Standard: a) it shall feature an environmental control solution that meets the requiremen

46、ts of Clauses 4 and 5; b) it shall feature an approach to physical security in relation to the environmental control solution that meets the requirements of Clause 6; c) it shall feature an energy efficiency enablement solution that meets the requirements of the relevant Granularity Level of Clause

47、7; d) local regulations, including safety, shall be met. 5 Environmental control within data centres 5.1 General 5.1.1 Functional Elements The environmental control system is one of the most important parts of the data centre infrastructure. Excessive variations of temperature or relative humidity c

48、an directly affect the functional capability of the data centre and its infrastructures. The functional elements of the environmental control system are divided into primary and secondary elements. Primary elements relate to the mechanical generation of temperature controlled fluids. Secondary eleme

49、nts relate to the distribution of fluids generated by the primary elements. See Table 1 for examples of these elements. Some environmental systems combine the function of primary and secondary elements. BS EN 50600-2-3:2014EN 50600-2-3:2014 10 Table 1 Examples of Primary and Secondary Functional Elements Area Fluid Functional Element(s) Primary Water Water supply grid, chiller, pump(s) Air Outside air intake, filter, heat exchanger Secondary Water Pump(s), valve(s), pipe system